三、2025·徐州多校联考期中完形填空共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分
The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It's about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty.
One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails小径 for hiking, 2 you can explore探索 different parts of the area.
Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight.
Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8. There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.
After a day's activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time!
()1. A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take off
()2. A. but B. or C. so D. if
()3. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
()4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()5. A. on B. with C. at D. of
()6. A. raise B. bring
C. hold D. recommend
()7. A. old B. modern C. hidden D. new
()8. A. zoos B. hotels C. museums D. hospitals
()9. A. swim B. meal C. walk D. rest
()10. A. had B. have C. having D. will have

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于英格兰西北部的湖区The Lake District,包括其地理位置、自然美景如湖泊和徒步小径、水上活动如划船、历史建筑如城堡、艺术博物馆以及当地美食,鼓励游客前往体验并享受美好的时光。
1.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在湖区能做的最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气,在温德米尔湖和阿尔斯沃特湖等湖边散步。take in吸入;take on承担;take up占用;take off脱掉。根据"the fresh air"可知,此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
2.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:这里还有很多徒步旅行的小径,所以你可以探索这个地区不同的地方。but但是;or或者;so所以;if如果。根据"There are also many trails小径for hiking"和"you can explore探索different parts of the area"可知,前后分句之间是因果关系,后一分句是结果,用so连接。故选C。
3.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。the other两者中的另一个;another三者或三者以上中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人或事物。根据→=other+名词复数
上文及"Rowing a boat on the lakes is ... popular activity."可知,此处泛指"另一项受欢迎的活动",应用another。故选B。
4.A [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:你可以租一艘小船,在湖面上观赏天鹅和其他野生鸟类。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据"You can rent ... small boat"可知,此处泛指"一艘小船",且small的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:许多游客喜欢拍照,记录下这个奇妙的景象。on在……上面;with和;at在;of……的。根据"take pictures ... the fantastic sight"可知,此处指的是拍下这个景象的照片。take pictures of意为"拍摄……的照片"。故选D。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:除了自然美景之外,湖区还布满了吸引世界各地游客的历史建筑。raise提高;bring带来;hold抓住;recommend推荐。根据"the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that ... tourists from all over the world"可知,此处指的是湖区的历史建筑将世界各地的游客吸引来此。故选B。
7.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:例如,有几座可以追溯到几百年前的古堡,如雷伊城堡和芒卡斯特城堡。old古老的;modern现代的;hidden隐藏的;new新的。根据"that date from hundreds of years ago"可知,此处指的是古堡。故选A。
8.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:该地区还以几个博物馆而闻名。zoo动物园;hotel酒店;museum博物馆;hospital医院。根据"There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place"可知,此处指的是博物馆。故选C。
9.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:结束一天的活动后,你可以在当地的一家餐馆里用餐,犒劳一下自己。swim游泳;meal一顿饭;walk散步;rest休息。根据"at a local restaurant"可知,此处指的是在餐馆用餐。故选B。
10.D [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:我保证你会度过一段美好的时光！根据"I promise you ... a wonderful time!"可知,此处指的是保证你会度过一段美好的时光,应用一般将来时will do。故选D。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍英国湖区的旅游特色），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法规则分析选项：先明确每道题的考点，再结合空格前后的逻辑关系、固定搭配或词义辨析确定答案，确保所选内容符合文章整体语境。
【解析】
1. 选A：考查动词短语辨析。take in意为“吸入”，take on意为“承担”，take up意为“占用”，take off意为“脱掉”，结合空格后“fresh air（新鲜空气）”，此处指呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
2. 选C：考查连词辨析。空格前“有很多徒步小径”和空格后“可以探索不同区域”是因果关系，后句是结果，so表“所以”，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 选B：考查代词辨析。another泛指三者及以上中的“另一”，此处指划船是另一项受欢迎的活动，符合语境；the other指两者中的另一个，other后接复数名词，others指代复数名词，均不符合，故选B。
4. 选A：考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一艘小船”，用不定冠词；small以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
5. 选D：考查介词辨析。固定搭配take pictures of意为“拍摄……的照片”，符合“拍美景”的语境，故选D。
6. 选B：考查动词辨析。bring意为“带来”，此处指历史建筑吸引世界各地游客，即“带来游客”，符合语境；raise（提高）、hold（抓住）、recommend（推荐）均不符合，故选B。
7. 选A：考查形容词辨析。old意为“古老的”，对应空格后“date from hundreds of years ago（追溯到几百年前）”，指古堡，故选A。
8. 选C：考查名词辨析。museum意为“博物馆”，结合空格后“看艺术珍宝、了解著名作家”，符合博物馆的功能，故选C。
9. 选B：考查名词辨析。meal意为“一顿饭”，对应空格后“local restaurant（当地餐馆）”，指在餐馆用餐，故选B。
10. 选D：考查时态。promise后接宾语从句，表将来的动作，用一般将来时will have，意为“会度过”，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空综合运用、词汇短语辨析、基础语法应用
【点评】
本文围绕英国湖区展开，主题贴近学生认知，考点涵盖初中核心词汇与语法，侧重考查语境理解和语言运用能力，是难度适中的典型完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、新素材 实用型应用程序 2025·镇江经开区期中改编阅读理解共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分
Apps can make our lives easier and more fun. Let's see some great apps.
Soosee
Do you have a food allergy过敏 or are you on a special diet? The app Soosee could help scan the ingredient labels成分表 of products and quickly tell you if they have any of the things you want to avoid. It's also called a "food scanner". Soosee works in nearly 20 languages. It can also translate information if you travel or buy a product from another country.
Strava
Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities. When people go jogging, they can track their running routes路线. Here is also an "activity feed" where you can check your friends' activities.
Headspace
If you need support, the app Headspace might help you deal with stress, sleep better and stay focused. It has four main parts. They are Meditation, Sleep, Move, and Focus. In the Meditation part, you can focus on different feelings or topics. In Sleep, stories and exercises help you relax before bed. In Move, there are some mindful workout guides. Finally, Focus helps you focus on tasks with music.
()1. How many apps are introduced in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
()2. If Peter wants to record his running days, what app might he choose?
A. Strava. B. Soosee.
C. Headspace. D. We don't know.
()3.中考新考法 推断文章出处 Where can you most probably read this article?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a comic book.

【文章大意】本文介绍了三款实用型应用程序的功能。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的"Soosee""Strava"和"Headspace"可知,文中共提到了三款应用程序。故选B。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Strava is used by millions of people to record exercise activities. People mainly use it to record running or bike riding, but it can also record other activities."可知,记录跑步应选Strava。故选A。
3.B [解析]文章出处题。根据首段"Apps can make our lives easier and more fun. Let's see some great apps."并结合全文可知,本文介绍了三款实用型应用程序的功能,符合科普类文本特征。由此可推知,文章可能出自科学书籍。故选B。

【分析】
本题为实用型应用主题的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和文章出处推断题。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需通读全文，准确找出文中介绍的应用程序数量；2. 第2题需定位与“记录跑步”相关的app功能描述，匹配对应选项；3. 第3题需结合文本介绍实用app的科普性质，推断文章最可能的出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中明确介绍了“Soosee”“Strava”“Headspace”三款应用程序，共3个，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据Strava的功能描述“People mainly use it to record running or bike riding”，可知记录跑步应选择Strava，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：文本围绕实用型应用程序的功能展开，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学书籍，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文章出处推断、实用文本解读
【点评】
本题以实用型应用程序为素材，考查基础的阅读理解能力，侧重细节查找和文本属性判断，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7