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一、阅读理解。
①How much do you know about dandelions? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.
②Seaweed(海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your foods every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice cream may have, too. But you don't know this at all.
③People sometimes don't know some things they can eat in their food. But don't feel strange(奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don't know all of their names or appearances(外观).
④What's more, you may be surprised at some people, because they eat raw seafood(生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
⑤At lunch today, look around. What "strange food" do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be "strange food" to others.
(
A. The seaweed.
B. The seafood.
C. The hamburger.
D. The ice cream.
(
A. People around the world eat the same kind of food.
B. The hamburgers may have some seaweeds.
C. People need to clean the dandelion flowers well after they cook them.
D. People know well about the food they eat.
(
A. ①—②③④—⑤
B. ①②—③—④⑤
C. ①②—③④—⑤
D. ①②③—④—⑤
①How much do you know about dandelions? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.
②Seaweed(海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your foods every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice cream may have, too. But you don't know this at all.
③People sometimes don't know some things they can eat in their food. But don't feel strange(奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don't know all of their names or appearances(外观).
④What's more, you may be surprised at some people, because they eat raw seafood(生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
⑤At lunch today, look around. What "strange food" do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be "strange food" to others.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage?A. The seaweed.
B. The seafood.
C. The hamburger.
D. The ice cream.
(
B
)2. What can we know from the passage?A. People around the world eat the same kind of food.
B. The hamburgers may have some seaweeds.
C. People need to clean the dandelion flowers well after they cook them.
D. People know well about the food they eat.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage?A. ①—②③④—⑤
B. ①②—③—④⑤
C. ①②—③④—⑤
D. ①②③—④—⑤
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需遵循就近原则，定位划线词所在句的前文，确定其指代的名词；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文内容比对，排除与原文不符的选项；3. 第3题是文章结构题，需梳理各段落核心内容，划分结构层次。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到第②段，划线词“it”前一句主语为“Seaweed（海藻）”，根据代词指代的就近原则，“it”指代海藻，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：A项与第③段“People around the world eat different kinds of foods”矛盾；B项与第②段“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds”一致；C项与第①段“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them”（是烹饪前而非烹饪后）矛盾；D项与第③段“People sometimes don't know some things they can eat in their food”矛盾，故选B。
3. 第3题：梳理段落内容：①②段列举可食用的特殊食物（蒲公英、海藻）；③④段阐述不同地区的饮食文化差异；⑤段总结全文，因此结构为①②—③④—⑤，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、文章结构三类考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息，结合上下文逻辑分析，考查学生的阅读理解与文本分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需遵循就近原则，定位划线词所在句的前文，确定其指代的名词；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文内容比对，排除与原文不符的选项；3. 第3题是文章结构题，需梳理各段落核心内容，划分结构层次。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到第②段，划线词“it”前一句主语为“Seaweed（海藻）”，根据代词指代的就近原则，“it”指代海藻，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：A项与第③段“People around the world eat different kinds of foods”矛盾；B项与第②段“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds”一致；C项与第①段“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them”（是烹饪前而非烹饪后）矛盾；D项与第③段“People sometimes don't know some things they can eat in their food”矛盾，故选B。
3. 第3题：梳理段落内容：①②段列举可食用的特殊食物（蒲公英、海藻）；③④段阐述不同地区的饮食文化差异；⑤段总结全文，因此结构为①②—③④—⑤，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、文章结构三类考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息，结合上下文逻辑分析，考查学生的阅读理解与文本分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
