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情境1 垃圾会对环境造成污染,为了保护环境,许多人坚持捡拾垃圾。让我们一起阅读下文,了解一下作者是如何处理垃圾的吧!
任务1 南通三余中学调研 完形填空
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live 2 a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 3 three minutes.
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 4 much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to 5 happy going there again.
I 6 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.
Ten minutes 7 starting to pick up the litter, my bag was full! It had cans, 8, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I 9 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel 10 to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter 11 I've found. 12 any of it is recyclable, I'll keep it.
I 13 understand why people drop litter.
But I will keep picking it up 14 they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit 15 the earth, but I still think it is important.
1. A. seeing B. throwing
C. dropping D. cleaning
2. A. far away from B. near
C. nearly D. along
3. A. after B. for C. with D. in
4. A. such B. very C. so D. too
5. A. make B. feel C. look D. find
6. A. went B. made C. got D. tried
7. A. after B. later
C. before D. of
8. A. juice box B. plastic bag
C. bottles D. waste water
9. A. had been B. have been
C. went D. will go
10. A. tired B. sad
C. interesting D. great
11. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
12. A. Whether B. Unless
C. If D. Though
13. A. didn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. can't
14. A. until B. after
C. as soon as D. when
15. A. helped B. to help
C. help D. helping
任务2 实验班原创 阅读理解
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer comes from the USA.
B. The writer goes to the forest four times a month to pick up litter.
C. The writer can't understand why people drop litter.
D. The writer thinks he is only doing a small bit to help the earth, but it is very important.
任务1 南通三余中学调研 完形填空
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live 2 a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 3 three minutes.
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 4 much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to 5 happy going there again.
I 6 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.
Ten minutes 7 starting to pick up the litter, my bag was full! It had cans, 8, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I 9 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel 10 to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter 11 I've found. 12 any of it is recyclable, I'll keep it.
I 13 understand why people drop litter.
But I will keep picking it up 14 they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit 15 the earth, but I still think it is important.
1. A. seeing B. throwing
C. dropping D. cleaning
2. A. far away from B. near
C. nearly D. along
3. A. after B. for C. with D. in
4. A. such B. very C. so D. too
5. A. make B. feel C. look D. find
6. A. went B. made C. got D. tried
7. A. after B. later
C. before D. of
8. A. juice box B. plastic bag
C. bottles D. waste water
9. A. had been B. have been
C. went D. will go
10. A. tired B. sad
C. interesting D. great
11. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
12. A. Whether B. Unless
C. If D. Though
13. A. didn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. can't
14. A. until B. after
C. as soon as D. when
15. A. helped B. to help
C. help D. helping
任务2 实验班原创 阅读理解
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer comes from the USA.
B. The writer goes to the forest four times a month to pick up litter.
C. The writer can't understand why people drop litter.
D. The writer thinks he is only doing a small bit to help the earth, but it is very important.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
者有次散步看到家附近的森林里很多垃圾并从此之后坚持
捡拾垃圾的故事。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近
的垃圾时,我意识到没有人会去捡它。see看见;throw扔;
drop落下;clean打扫。根据"realized that no one else was
going to pick it up"可知,作者很厌倦看到附近的垃圾。故
选A。
2. B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的
一片森林附近。far away from远离;near在……附近;
nearly几乎;along沿着。根据"I can walk there... three
minutes."可知,作者就住在森林附近。故选B。
3. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我可以在三分钟内走到
那里。after在……之后;for为了;with带有,具有。in
在……之内。根据"I can walk there... three minutes."可
知,作者可以在三分钟之内走到那里。意为在几分钟之
内,要用介词in。故选D。
4. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是某一天,垃圾如此之
多,以至于我很不高兴。such如此;very非常;so如此;too
太。so/such...that意为"如此……以至于",是固定句型,
引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副
词;much应与so连用。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我想在我再次去那里的
时候感到高兴。make进行;feel感觉;look看起来;find发
现。happy是形容词,常跟在系动词的后面作表语,此处指
作者想在再次去森林时感到高兴。故选B。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那天下午,我第一次去
森林捡垃圾。go去;make进行;get得到;try尝试。根据
"my first trip to clean the forest"可知,这是作者第一次去
清理森林,make a trip是固定搭配,意为"进行一次旅
行/前往某地"。故选B。
7. A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:我开始捡垃圾的十分钟
后,我的袋子就满了! after在……之后;later较晚地,以
后;before在……之前;of属于……的。根据"my bag was
full"可知,此处意为作者开始捡垃圾后,十分钟垃圾就装
满了袋子。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查名词的单复数。句意:里面有罐头、瓶子、
碎玻璃和报纸。juice box果汁盒;plastic bag塑料袋;
bottles瓶子;waste water废水。根据"cans... broken
glass and newspapers"可知,此处应使用不可数名词或者
可数名词的复数形式,因此只有bottles符合语境。故
选C。
9. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:自从三年前的第一次
旅行以来,我已经在一年内去森林里捡了四次垃圾。had
been过去完成时;have been现在完成时;went一般过去
时;will go一般将来时。根据"Since that first trip three
years ago"可知,句子的时态应为现在完成时。故选B。
10. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为(保护)环境做些
事,我感到自己很了不起。tired累的;sad伤心的;
interesting有趣的;great伟大的。根据"It makes me
feel... to do something for the environment."可推断,为
(保护)环境做一些事情,使作者感到自己很了不起。故
选D。
11. D [解析]考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。句意:每次旅
行后,我都会看一看我找到的所有垃圾。what不能引导
定语从句;whom作关系代词时指人,在从句中作宾语;
where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;that作关
系代词时既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是"all the
litter",指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,因此使用that引
导定语从句。故选D。
12. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果(这些垃圾中)有可
回收的,我就保留着。whether是否;unless除非,如果
不;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,这是一个条件
状语从句,"可回收"是"我保留"的条件。因此使用if引
导从句符合语境。故选C。
13. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我不明白人们为什么乱
扔垃圾。didn't助动词,意为过去否定;mustn't意为"禁
止";shouldn't不应该;can't不能。根据"why people drop
litter"可知,此处指作者现在还不明白人们为什么乱扔垃
圾,因此使用can't符合语境。故选D。
14. A [解析]考查连词(短语)辨析。句意:但我会继续捡,
直到他们不再扔垃圾。until直到……为止;after在……
之后;as soon as一……就……;when当……时。根据"I
will keep on picking it up..."可知,此处使用until,意为
"我一直捡垃圾,直到人们不再扔垃圾为止"。故选A。
15. B [解析]考查动词不定式的用法。句意:我知道我只做
了一点点(贡献)来帮助地球,但我仍然认为这是重要的。
helped动词的过去式;to help动词不定式;help动词原
形;helping现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知,此处使用
动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
任务2: B
者有次散步看到家附近的森林里很多垃圾并从此之后坚持
捡拾垃圾的故事。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近
的垃圾时,我意识到没有人会去捡它。see看见;throw扔;
drop落下;clean打扫。根据"realized that no one else was
going to pick it up"可知,作者很厌倦看到附近的垃圾。故
选A。
2. B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的
一片森林附近。far away from远离;near在……附近;
nearly几乎;along沿着。根据"I can walk there... three
minutes."可知,作者就住在森林附近。故选B。
3. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我可以在三分钟内走到
那里。after在……之后;for为了;with带有,具有。in
在……之内。根据"I can walk there... three minutes."可
知,作者可以在三分钟之内走到那里。意为在几分钟之
内,要用介词in。故选D。
4. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是某一天,垃圾如此之
多,以至于我很不高兴。such如此;very非常;so如此;too
太。so/such...that意为"如此……以至于",是固定句型,
引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副
词;much应与so连用。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我想在我再次去那里的
时候感到高兴。make进行;feel感觉;look看起来;find发
现。happy是形容词,常跟在系动词的后面作表语,此处指
作者想在再次去森林时感到高兴。故选B。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那天下午,我第一次去
森林捡垃圾。go去;make进行;get得到;try尝试。根据
"my first trip to clean the forest"可知,这是作者第一次去
清理森林,make a trip是固定搭配,意为"进行一次旅
行/前往某地"。故选B。
7. A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:我开始捡垃圾的十分钟
后,我的袋子就满了! after在……之后;later较晚地,以
后;before在……之前;of属于……的。根据"my bag was
full"可知,此处意为作者开始捡垃圾后,十分钟垃圾就装
满了袋子。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查名词的单复数。句意:里面有罐头、瓶子、
碎玻璃和报纸。juice box果汁盒;plastic bag塑料袋;
bottles瓶子;waste water废水。根据"cans... broken
glass and newspapers"可知,此处应使用不可数名词或者
可数名词的复数形式,因此只有bottles符合语境。故
选C。
9. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:自从三年前的第一次
旅行以来,我已经在一年内去森林里捡了四次垃圾。had
been过去完成时;have been现在完成时;went一般过去
时;will go一般将来时。根据"Since that first trip three
years ago"可知,句子的时态应为现在完成时。故选B。
10. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为(保护)环境做些
事,我感到自己很了不起。tired累的;sad伤心的;
interesting有趣的;great伟大的。根据"It makes me
feel... to do something for the environment."可推断,为
(保护)环境做一些事情,使作者感到自己很了不起。故
选D。
11. D [解析]考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。句意:每次旅
行后,我都会看一看我找到的所有垃圾。what不能引导
定语从句;whom作关系代词时指人,在从句中作宾语;
where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;that作关
系代词时既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是"all the
litter",指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,因此使用that引
导定语从句。故选D。
12. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果(这些垃圾中)有可
回收的,我就保留着。whether是否;unless除非,如果
不;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,这是一个条件
状语从句,"可回收"是"我保留"的条件。因此使用if引
导从句符合语境。故选C。
13. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我不明白人们为什么乱
扔垃圾。didn't助动词,意为过去否定;mustn't意为"禁
止";shouldn't不应该;can't不能。根据"why people drop
litter"可知,此处指作者现在还不明白人们为什么乱扔垃
圾,因此使用can't符合语境。故选D。
14. A [解析]考查连词(短语)辨析。句意:但我会继续捡,
直到他们不再扔垃圾。until直到……为止;after在……
之后;as soon as一……就……;when当……时。根据"I
will keep on picking it up..."可知,此处使用until,意为
"我一直捡垃圾,直到人们不再扔垃圾为止"。故选A。
15. B [解析]考查动词不定式的用法。句意:我知道我只做
了一点点(贡献)来帮助地球,但我仍然认为这是重要的。
helped动词的过去式;to help动词不定式;help动词原
形;helping现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知,此处使用
动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
任务2: B
