一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. When you
2. Prepare some pieces of colourful
3. We had a great time during the
4. First, t
5. Planting more trees can help r
1. When you
dye
(染色)the cloth, make sure to wear gloves to protect your hands.2. Prepare some pieces of colourful
thread
(线)to tie the cloth in different sections.3. We had a great time during the
workshop
(作坊)visit, learning the art of tie-dyeing.4. First, t
wist
the piece of cloth into a spiral(螺旋形的)shape before tying it.5. Planting more trees can help r
educe
air pollution in the city.答案
1. dye 2. thread 3. workshop 4. twist 5. reduce
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确的英文单词,需结合句子语境、词性及时态等确定单词的正确形式:第1题根据汉语“染色”,结合主语you和一般现在时确定动词原形;第2题“线”为不可数名词,直接填写;第3题“作坊”对应固定词汇;第4题根据首字母t和“拧成螺旋形”的语境确定动词;第5题根据首字母r和“减少污染”的搭配确定动词原形。
【解析】1. 句意:当你给布染色时,务必戴手套保护你的手。“染色”的英文是dye,主语为you,句子为一般现在时,故填dye。2. 句意:准备一些彩色的线来把布绑在不同部分。“线”的英文是thread,为不可数名词,故填thread。3. 句意:我们在作坊参观期间玩得很开心,学习扎染艺术。“作坊”的英文是workshop,故填workshop。4. 句意:首先,把那块布拧成螺旋形再绑。根据首字母t和“拧成螺旋形”的语境,此处需填动词twist,祈使句用原形,故填twist。5. 句意:种更多树能帮助减少城市空气污染。根据首字母r和“减少污染”的搭配,此处需填动词reduce,help后接动词原形,故填reduce。
【答案】1. dye 2. thread 3. workshop 4. twist 5. reduce
【知识点】基础词汇运用、动词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度适中,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:当你给布染色时,务必戴手套保护你的手。“染色”的英文是dye,主语为you,句子为一般现在时,故填dye。2. 句意:准备一些彩色的线来把布绑在不同部分。“线”的英文是thread,为不可数名词,故填thread。3. 句意:我们在作坊参观期间玩得很开心,学习扎染艺术。“作坊”的英文是workshop,故填workshop。4. 句意:首先,把那块布拧成螺旋形再绑。根据首字母t和“拧成螺旋形”的语境,此处需填动词twist,祈使句用原形,故填twist。5. 句意:种更多树能帮助减少城市空气污染。根据首字母r和“减少污染”的搭配,此处需填动词reduce,help后接动词原形,故填reduce。
【答案】1. dye 2. thread 3. workshop 4. twist 5. reduce
【知识点】基础词汇运用、动词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度适中,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、选词填空
method pattern sew not only... but also... tie... with
1. He used a
2. They
3. —Why did your mother
—She did that so others wouldn't take it by mistake.
4. The new library has
5. —Do you know a simple
—Well, you can watch this video.
method pattern sew not only... but also... tie... with
1. He used a
pattern
to cut the cloth, so all the pieces were the same size.2. They
tie(d)
the tent with
strong ropes to keep it from falling in the strong wind.3. —Why did your mother
sew
your name on your school uniform?—She did that so others wouldn't take it by mistake.
4. The new library has
not only
many books but also
computers for people to use.5. —Do you know a simple
method
to fold a paper crane? I want to learn it.—Well, you can watch this video.
答案
1. pattern 2. tie(d); with 3. sew 4. not only; but also 5. method
解析
【分析】做选词填空题时,需先明确所给词汇的词义与用法,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构匹配合适词汇。先梳理所给词汇:method(方法,名词)、pattern(样式,名词)、sew(缝,动词)、not only...but also...(不仅…而且…,连词短语)、tie...with(用…绑,动词短语),再逐个分析句子需求。
【解析】1. 句意为“他用一种______裁剪布料,所以所有布料块大小相同”,结合语境指裁剪的样式,故填pattern;2. 句意为“他们用结实的绳子______帐篷防止大风中倒塌”,固定搭配为tie...with,动作发生在过去,用tie的过去式tied;3. 句意为“你妈妈为什么在你的校服上______你的名字?”,结合答语防止被错拿,指缝名字,故填sew;4. 句意为“新图书馆有______书______电脑供人们使用”,表并列两者,用连词短语not only...but also...;5. 句意为“你知道折纸鹤的简单______吗?”,结合语境指折纸的方法,故填method。
【答案】1. pattern 2. tied; with 3. sew 4. not only; but also 5. method
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、连词短语
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇及短语的词义、搭配运用,需结合语境分析,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“他用一种______裁剪布料,所以所有布料块大小相同”,结合语境指裁剪的样式,故填pattern;2. 句意为“他们用结实的绳子______帐篷防止大风中倒塌”,固定搭配为tie...with,动作发生在过去,用tie的过去式tied;3. 句意为“你妈妈为什么在你的校服上______你的名字?”,结合答语防止被错拿,指缝名字,故填sew;4. 句意为“新图书馆有______书______电脑供人们使用”,表并列两者,用连词短语not only...but also...;5. 句意为“你知道折纸鹤的简单______吗?”,结合语境指折纸的方法,故填method。
【答案】1. pattern 2. tied; with 3. sew 4. not only; but also 5. method
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、连词短语
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇及短语的词义、搭配运用,需结合语境分析,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们应该通过在扎染项目中使用旧衣服来减少浪费。
We
2. 完成这个项目后,我们都感到自豪和高兴。
After finishing the project,
3. 扎染艺术不仅是一种爱好,也是一种了解文化的方式。
The art of tie-dyeing
4. 染色过程结束后,慢慢解开布料,你将会看到令人惊艳的图案。
After finishing the dyeing process,
5. 你保守秘密是对的。
It is
6. 被绑住的部分仍保持原来的颜色,而其余部分则会变成不同的颜色。
The tied part
7. 如今,全世界越来越多的人喜欢中国制造的产品。
Nowadays,
1. 我们应该通过在扎染项目中使用旧衣服来减少浪费。
We
should reduce waste by using old clothes
for tie-dyeing projects.2. 完成这个项目后,我们都感到自豪和高兴。
After finishing the project,
we all felt proud and happy
.3. 扎染艺术不仅是一种爱好,也是一种了解文化的方式。
The art of tie-dyeing
is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn
about culture.4. 染色过程结束后,慢慢解开布料,你将会看到令人惊艳的图案。
After finishing the dyeing process,
untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns
.5. 你保守秘密是对的。
It is
correct
for you to keep secrets
.6. 被绑住的部分仍保持原来的颜色,而其余部分则会变成不同的颜色。
The tied part
stays the same colour as before
, but the rest
will turn into a different colour.7. 如今,全世界越来越多的人喜欢中国制造的产品。
Nowadays,
more and more people
all over the world would like products made in China
.答案
1. should reduce waste by using old clothes 2. we all felt proud and happy 3. is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn 4. untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns 5. correct; to keep secrets 6. stays the same colour as before; the rest 7. more and more people; products made in China
解析
【分析】
这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,解题思路为:1. 先明确每句汉语的核心语义、时态及句型结构(如是否为过去发生的动作、是否用固定句型);2. 匹配英语中对应的固定短语、句型(如“通过做某事”用by doing sth,“不仅…而且…”用not only…but also,固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth等);3. 注意主谓一致、时态变化(如过去式的使用),确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯,完全匹配汉语语义。
【解析】
1. 汉语语义为“应该通过使用旧衣服减少浪费”,“应该”对应情态动词should,“减少浪费”是reduce waste,“通过使用旧衣服”用by using old clothes(by后接动名词表方式),组合得should reduce waste by using old clothes;
2. 汉语描述“完成项目后(已发生)的感受”,用一般过去时,主语为we all,“感到”用过去式felt,“自豪和高兴”是proud and happy,组合得we all felt proud and happy;
3. 汉语用“不仅…而且…”连接,对应句型not only…but also,主语The art of tie-dyeing为单数,be动词用is,“一种爱好”是a hobby,“了解文化的方式”是a way to learn about culture,组合得is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn;
4. 汉语为两个并列动作:“慢慢解开布料”和“你会看到图案”,“慢慢解开布料”是untie the cloth slowly,“你将会看到”是you will see,“令人惊艳的图案”是the amazing patterns,组合得untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns;
5. 对应固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth,“对的”是correct,“保守秘密”是keep secrets,组合得correct; to keep secrets;
6. “保持原来的颜色”是stays the same colour as before,“其余部分”是the rest,组合得stays the same colour as before; the rest;
7. “越来越多的人”是more and more people,“中国制造的产品”用过去分词作定语products made in China,组合得more and more people; products made in China;
【答案】
1. should reduce waste by using old clothes 2. we all felt proud and happy 3. is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn 4. untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns 5. correct; to keep secrets 6. stays the same colour as before; the rest 7. more and more people; products made in China
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语句型运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考查核心词汇、固定短语及常用句型的掌握,需准确匹配汉语语义对应的英语表达,注意时态、固定结构的正确性,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,解题思路为:1. 先明确每句汉语的核心语义、时态及句型结构(如是否为过去发生的动作、是否用固定句型);2. 匹配英语中对应的固定短语、句型(如“通过做某事”用by doing sth,“不仅…而且…”用not only…but also,固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth等);3. 注意主谓一致、时态变化(如过去式的使用),确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯,完全匹配汉语语义。
【解析】
1. 汉语语义为“应该通过使用旧衣服减少浪费”,“应该”对应情态动词should,“减少浪费”是reduce waste,“通过使用旧衣服”用by using old clothes(by后接动名词表方式),组合得should reduce waste by using old clothes;
2. 汉语描述“完成项目后(已发生)的感受”,用一般过去时,主语为we all,“感到”用过去式felt,“自豪和高兴”是proud and happy,组合得we all felt proud and happy;
3. 汉语用“不仅…而且…”连接,对应句型not only…but also,主语The art of tie-dyeing为单数,be动词用is,“一种爱好”是a hobby,“了解文化的方式”是a way to learn about culture,组合得is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn;
4. 汉语为两个并列动作:“慢慢解开布料”和“你会看到图案”,“慢慢解开布料”是untie the cloth slowly,“你将会看到”是you will see,“令人惊艳的图案”是the amazing patterns,组合得untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns;
5. 对应固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth,“对的”是correct,“保守秘密”是keep secrets,组合得correct; to keep secrets;
6. “保持原来的颜色”是stays the same colour as before,“其余部分”是the rest,组合得stays the same colour as before; the rest;
7. “越来越多的人”是more and more people,“中国制造的产品”用过去分词作定语products made in China,组合得more and more people; products made in China;
【答案】
1. should reduce waste by using old clothes 2. we all felt proud and happy 3. is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn 4. untie the cloth slowly and you will see the amazing patterns 5. correct; to keep secrets 6. stays the same colour as before; the rest 7. more and more people; products made in China
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语句型运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考查核心词汇、固定短语及常用句型的掌握,需准确匹配汉语语义对应的英语表达,注意时态、固定结构的正确性,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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