2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语下册人教版第141页答案
C. 选择合适的选项补全对话,有一项多余。(10 分)
Mum: Hello, Lora. What are you doing?
Lora: I'm drawing a picture of seasons.
Mum: 1.
D

Lora: OK. And I will keep my room clean, too.
Mum: Good girl! I like your picture. The colour is beautiful.
2.
E

Lora: Yes, I do. Autumn is my favourite season.
Mum: Why?
Lora: 3.
A
And we usually have a school trip, too.
Mum: Really? 4.
C

Lora: It's in November. We'll go to Wenzhou Amusement Park.
Mum: 5.
B

答案

C. 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑选择合适句子。先通读对话,明确主题为Lora画季节、喜爱秋天及学校旅行的内容:第1空后Lora答“OK. And I will keep my room clean, too”,说明妈妈提了要求/建议,对应选项D;第2空后答语是“Yes, I do”,可知此处是Do引导的一般疑问句,对应选项E;第3空前问“Why”,需回答喜欢秋天的原因,对应选项A;第4空后答语是时间“It's in November”,可知此处是询问时间,对应选项C;第5空为对话结尾,需选符合语境的句子,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 根据下文Lora的回应,妈妈提出了相关要求,故第1空选D;
2. 根据下文答语“Yes, I do”,此处为Do开头的一般疑问句,故第2空选E;
3. 根据上文问句“Why?”,需回答喜欢秋天的原因,故第3空选A;
4. 根据下文答语时间,此处为询问时间的句子,故第4空选C;
5. 结合对话语境,此处选符合结尾逻辑的句子,故第5空选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,要求学生结合上下文语境及问答逻辑选择合适句子,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二 新考法 学科融合 阅读理解。(10分)
Argentina is a very big country(国家) in the southern hemisphere(南半球). In Argentina, winter begins in June and summer begins in December. But not all of Argentina is cold in winter because it has different climate zones(气候带). The north of Argentina is near the equator(赤道). There are high temperatures all year round, even in winter. The south of Argentina is never near the sun, so it's very cold all year round. In many countries we
can say, "I go skiing in winter and I love swimming in the sea in summer." You can do those activities in Argentina in nearly all seasons.
( )1. When does summer begin in Argentina?
A. In June. B. In September.
C. In December.
(
)2. Is it cold in winter in all of Argentina?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.
(
)3. In China, we can
in the sea in summer.
A. go swimming B. go skiing
C. go skiing and go swimming
(
)4. You can go skiing in
in Argentina.
A. summer B. winter
C. nearly all seasons
(
)5. Why is it very cold all year round in the south of Argentina?
A. Because the south of Argentina is in the southern hemisphere.
B. Because the south of Argentina is never near the sun.
C. Because the south of Argentina is near the equator.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问阿根廷夏天开始的时间,原文明确提到“In Argentina, ... summer begins in December.”,对应选项C。
2. 题目问阿根廷所有地区冬天都冷吗,原文指出“But not all of Argentina is cold in winter...”,说明并非所有地区冬天都冷,对应选项B。
3. 题目问中国夏天在海里做什么,原文提到“In many countries we can say... love swimming in the sea in summer.”,中国属于这类国家,对应选项A。
4. 题目问阿根廷什么时候能滑雪,原文说明“You can do those activities(滑雪、游泳)in Argentina in nearly all seasons.”,对应选项C。
5. 题目问阿根廷南部全年寒冷的原因,原文表述为“The south of Argentina is never near the sun, so it's very cold all year round.”,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合地理知识的学科融合类阅读理解题,主要考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8