一、完形填空(真题·宁波江北)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My story began on one morning in a late autumn at a forest path's turn. As a teenager, I saw a fox(狐狸) for the first time. I had never been so close to a wild 1. With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped toward it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 2 her, but she didn't move. My voice was so quiet that it felt like talking to 3. She stayed very still—very beautiful. I went back to that place many times. 4, she came again. This time, less scared(恐惧的), I greeted her louder. She ran away fast, making me want a 5 meeting—hoping then to bring her home. So I tried to find it during the following three 6. But I never saw it again until the next spring. She always ran away when I came 7. I had no choice but to watch her family from a farther place. I placed 8 outside carefully and hid. She'd look at the food first, then carry it away. After several tries, I moved a little closer—she ran 9! What surprised me further was that she slowly 10 toward me step by step, so I carried her home ... but she 11 that same day. Rushing back to the hole, I tried to get her back—then 12. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was with her babies, who were lying 13 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. At that moment, I understood 14 she'd run away and what I should do. My selfish(自私的) wish to keep her 15. Instead, I simply brought food and quietly spent time near them. I learnt: True love means letting it be free.
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My story began on one morning in a late autumn at a forest path's turn. As a teenager, I saw a fox(狐狸) for the first time. I had never been so close to a wild 1. With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped toward it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 2 her, but she didn't move. My voice was so quiet that it felt like talking to 3. She stayed very still—very beautiful. I went back to that place many times. 4, she came again. This time, less scared(恐惧的), I greeted her louder. She ran away fast, making me want a 5 meeting—hoping then to bring her home. So I tried to find it during the following three 6. But I never saw it again until the next spring. She always ran away when I came 7. I had no choice but to watch her family from a farther place. I placed 8 outside carefully and hid. She'd look at the food first, then carry it away. After several tries, I moved a little closer—she ran 9! What surprised me further was that she slowly 10 toward me step by step, so I carried her home ... but she 11 that same day. Rushing back to the hole, I tried to get her back—then 12. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was with her babies, who were lying 13 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. At that moment, I understood 14 she'd run away and what I should do. My selfish(自私的) wish to keep her 15. Instead, I simply brought food and quietly spent time near them. I learnt: True love means letting it be free.
(
B
)1. A. fruit B. animal C. vegetable D. flower(
C
)2. A. catch B. touch C. greet D. leave(
D
)3. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself(
B
)4. A. Probably B. Finally C. Usually D. Naturally(
C
)5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(
C
)6. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years(
B
)7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. faster(
A
)8. A. food B. music C. sand D. money(
B
)9. A. all the way B. no more C. in no way D. far more(
D
)10. A. flew B. ran C. swam D. walked(
C
)11. A. came in B. gave away C. ran away D. came up(
C
)12. A. missed B. shouted C. stopped D. appeared(
A
)13. A. around B. through C. without D. over(
D
)14. A. where B. how C. when D. why(
C
)15. A. grew B. shone C. disappeared D. succeeded答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【完形填空】
文章讲述作者深秋首次在林间偶遇狐狸,多次尝试接近并想将其带回家,却屡屡被拒。直到次年春天,作者发现狐狸是为了守护幼崽,才明白真爱是放手。最终作者放弃自私想法,仅默默投喂陪伴,领悟到自由的真谛。
第5题:文中提到“第一次见面”时狐狸没动,“第二次见面”时狐狸跑了,因此作者希望的是“第三次见面”能带它回家。本题考查上下文逻辑与序数词的理解,需根据前文“first time”和“this time”推断出“第三次”,故选C。
第14题:该空后文解释“她为什么会逃跑”以及“我该做什么”,因此应选择表示原因的“why”。本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,需理解从句内容与主句的逻辑关系,故选D。
【完形填空】
文章讲述作者深秋首次在林间偶遇狐狸,多次尝试接近并想将其带回家,却屡屡被拒。直到次年春天,作者发现狐狸是为了守护幼崽,才明白真爱是放手。最终作者放弃自私想法,仅默默投喂陪伴,领悟到自由的真谛。
第5题:文中提到“第一次见面”时狐狸没动,“第二次见面”时狐狸跑了,因此作者希望的是“第三次见面”能带它回家。本题考查上下文逻辑与序数词的理解,需根据前文“first time”和“this time”推断出“第三次”,故选C。
第14题:该空后文解释“她为什么会逃跑”以及“我该做什么”,因此应选择表示原因的“why”。本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,需理解从句内容与主句的逻辑关系,故选D。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一判断。第1题根据前文提到的fox(狐狸)确定是野生动物;第2题由后文“greeted her louder”可知是问候;第3题主语为I,对应反身代词myself;第4题结合“多次去才等来狐狸”的语境选“最终”;第5题根据前文“first time、this time”推断是第三次见面;第6题从深秋到次年春天是数月时间;第7题狐狸在我靠近时逃跑,故选“更近”;第8题后文提到食物,可知放置的是食物;第9题靠近后狐狸不再逃跑;第10题狐狸慢慢走过来;第11题狐狸被带回家当天逃跑;第12题冲回洞后停下看到狐狸和幼崽;第13题幼崽躺在狐狸周围;第14题明白狐狸逃跑的原因;第15题自私的愿望消失。
【解析】1. 前文提及fox(狐狸)属于野生动物,故选B(animal);2. 后文“this time...I greeted her louder”提示此处为“问候”,故选C(greet);3. 主语为I,talk to oneself表示自言自语,故选D(myself);4. 前文“went back many times”,后文“she came again”体现“最终”的结果,故选B(Finally);5. 前文出现“first time(第一次)”“this time(第二次)”,故推断希望第三次见面,选C(third);6. 从深秋到次年春天,时间跨度为数月,故选C(months);7. 后文“ran away”说明狐狸在我“更近”时逃跑,故选B(closer);8. 后文“the food first”提示放置的是食物,故选A(food);9. 靠近后狐狸“不再”逃跑,no more表示不再,故选B;10. 狐狸是陆地动物,慢慢“走”过来,故选D(walked);11. 被带回家当天狐狸“逃跑”,故选C(ran away);12. 冲回洞后“停下”看到狐狸和幼崽,故选C(stopped);13. 幼崽躺在狐狸“周围”,故选A(around);14. 此处需引导宾语从句表示“原因”,用why,故选D;15. 自私的愿望“消失”,故选C(disappeared)。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑推理
【点评】本文是情感真挚的记叙文,讲述作者与狐狸的相遇经历,传递“真爱是放手”的核心主题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑推理能力,是兼具人文性与考查性的完形试题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提及fox(狐狸)属于野生动物,故选B(animal);2. 后文“this time...I greeted her louder”提示此处为“问候”,故选C(greet);3. 主语为I,talk to oneself表示自言自语,故选D(myself);4. 前文“went back many times”,后文“she came again”体现“最终”的结果,故选B(Finally);5. 前文出现“first time(第一次)”“this time(第二次)”,故推断希望第三次见面,选C(third);6. 从深秋到次年春天,时间跨度为数月,故选C(months);7. 后文“ran away”说明狐狸在我“更近”时逃跑,故选B(closer);8. 后文“the food first”提示放置的是食物,故选A(food);9. 靠近后狐狸“不再”逃跑,no more表示不再,故选B;10. 狐狸是陆地动物,慢慢“走”过来,故选D(walked);11. 被带回家当天狐狸“逃跑”,故选C(ran away);12. 冲回洞后“停下”看到狐狸和幼崽,故选C(stopped);13. 幼崽躺在狐狸“周围”,故选A(around);14. 此处需引导宾语从句表示“原因”,用why,故选D;15. 自私的愿望“消失”,故选C(disappeared)。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑推理
【点评】本文是情感真挚的记叙文,讲述作者与狐狸的相遇经历,传递“真爱是放手”的核心主题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑推理能力,是兼具人文性与考查性的完形试题。
【难度系数】0.6
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