2026年阳光同学素养学练评四年级英语下册Join in武汉专版第52页答案
四(语法集练)Read and write. 读一读,用 Please 或 Don't 完善学校旅行规则。

1.
Please
be on time for the school trip.
Don't
be late.
2.
Don't
talk loudly.
Please
listen to the teacher carefully.
3.
Don't
litter.
Please
keep the place clean.
4.
Please
stay with your classmates.
Don't
go anywhere alone.
5.
Please
be friendly to others.
Don't
fight with others.

答案

1. Please; Don't 2. Don't; Please
3. Don't; Please 4. Please; Don't
5. Please; Don't

解析

【分析】
这道题考查祈使句中Please和Don't的用法,解题思路是:先明确规则——Please开头的祈使句用于礼貌请求/要求做某事,Don't开头的祈使句用于禁止/劝阻做某事;再结合每个句子的语境(学校旅行的规则,区分需要做的事和禁止做的事),选择合适的词填空。
【解析】
1. 第一句中,“准时参加学校旅行”是需要做的事,用Please;“迟到”是禁止的事,用Don't。
2. 第二句中,“大声说话”是需要劝阻的事,用Don't;“认真听老师”是需要做的事,用Please。
3. 第三句中,“乱扔垃圾”是需要禁止的事,用Don't;“保持场地干净”是需要做的事,用Please。
4. 第四句中,“和同学待在一起”是需要做的事,用Please;“单独去任何地方”是需要禁止的事,用Don't。
5. 第五句中,“对他人友好”是需要做的事,用Please;“和他人打架”是需要禁止的事,用Don't。
【答案】
1. Please; Don't 2. Don't; Please
3. Don't; Please 4. Please; Don't
5. Please; Don't
【知识点】
祈使句用法
【点评】
本题结合学校旅行的实际场景,考查Please和Don't引导的祈使句的基本用法,属于基础语法题,需学生结合语境区分“要做的事”和“禁止做的事”来选择词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
五Read,choose and write. 学校阅览室有哪些规则制度呢?看一看,选一选,将句子规范书写在对应的四线三格里。(不含例句,有多余选项)
Welcome to the school reading room. Before you go into the reading room, there are some rules for you.

例:Please raise your hand if you need help.
1.
Bring your student card.

2.
Keep your desk clean.

3.
Put the book back to the shelf before you leave.

4.
Keep quiet.

例:Don't draw in or tear the books.
1.
Don't eat or drink in the room.

2.
Don't take any books out of the room.

3.
Don't run around.

4.
Don't take your pet into the room.

答案

第一组(肯定规则):
1. Bring your student card.
2. Keep your desk clean.
3. Put the book back to the shelf before you leave.
4. Keep quiet.
第二组(否定规则):
1. Don't eat or drink in the room.
2. Don't take any books out of the room.
3. Don't run around.
4. Don't take your pet into the room.

解析

【分析】
这道题是关于学校阅览室规则的英语题目,解题思路为:先明确题目要求,需从给出的规则句子中选出4条阅览室允许做的规则(肯定句)和4条禁止做的规则(否定句);再读懂每个句子的含义,区分肯定类与否定类规则,结合阅览室实际场景筛选符合要求的句子,排除多余选项后按要求书写即可。
【解析】
1. 分类整理规则句子:
肯定类规则(需选4条):Bring your student card.(进入阅览室需带学生证)、Keep your desk clean.(保持桌面整洁)、Put the book back to the shelf before you leave.(离开前把书放回书架)、Keep quiet.(保持安静),这四条符合阅览室的要求,是正确选项。
否定类规则(需选4条):Don't eat or drink in the room.(禁止在室内吃喝)、Don't take any books out of the room.(禁止把书带出室外)、Don't run around.(禁止乱跑)、Don't take your pet into the room.(禁止带宠物进室内),这四条是阅览室的禁止行为,符合要求。
2. 排除多余选项:Be kind to animals、Talk loudly、Look left and right、Answer the phone、Don't take photos,这些不属于阅览室核心规则,为多余选项。
【答案】
第一组(肯定规则):
1. Bring your student card.
2. Keep your desk clean.
3. Put the book back to the shelf before you leave.
4. Keep quiet.
第二组(否定规则):
1. Don't eat or drink in the room.
2. Don't take any books out of the room.
3. Don't run around.
4. Don't take your pet into the room.
【知识点】
祈使句、学校规则英语表达
【点评】
本题结合学校阅览室实际场景,考查学生对英语规则类句子的理解与分类能力,贴近学生生活,巩固了祈使句的用法,注重知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.3