二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·绍兴越城)
Today’s Topic: PROTECTING YOURSELF
Tom: When I’m walking home from school, I always pick busy streets. There are more people around, so it makes me feel safer. And I never talk to strangers.
Amy: When I’m online, I’m really careful. I would never share my home address or my telephone number. Only my real friends can chat(聊天) with me online.
Jack: When I’m in the park, I keep a close eye on my things. I don’t want anyone to take it. And I make sure I don’t go to dark or empty places by myself.
Mind Tools
★You matter! Keeping yourself safe is super important. It’s all about making sure you can have a happy and worry-free life.
★Learning how to protect yourself is like having a special protection. It helps you stay away from things that could be bad for you.
★Taking good care of yourself means you’re ready to enjoy all the fun things in life without being scared.
—Advice from Lily White
(Lily White is an expert who cares much about children’s safety. You can visit her website www. safekids. com to find even more great tips. )
Our Advice
Stay Prepared Outside! When you’re walking around outside, look all around you. Notice what’s happening on the street. Don’t put your headphones on too loud. You need to be able to hear if something strange is going on. If you see someone acting strange, cross the street or walk in the other direction.
Be Careful Online! Don’t tell people online where your school is or when your birthday is. These are things that strangers can use to find you. Make sure your passwords are strong. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. And don’t click on links from people you don’t know.
Trust Your Feelings! Your feelings are like a little alarm inside you. If something or someone makes you feel uncomfortable, listen to that feeling. It’s your body telling you that something might not be right. Leave the place or person as fast as you can.
Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you. For example, you can learn how to push away from someone or how to shout for help.
()16. What does Tom do when he always walks home from school?
A. He cares much about other children.
B. He always goes to empty places or some parks alone.
C. He listens to music with his headphones on really loud.
D. He chooses busy streets and refuses to talk to strangers.
()17. If someone tries to hurt you, which advice is useful?
A. To stay prepared outside.
B. To trust your feelings.
C. To be careful online.
D. To learn simple safety moves.
()18. In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this text?
A. Kids’ Stories.
B. Safety Tips.
C. Fun Time.
D. School Life.

16.D 17.D 18.B

【分析】
这是一篇关于儿童自我保护的英语阅读理解，包含3道题目，解题思路如下：1. 第16题是细节理解题，需定位原文中Tom的行为描述，匹配对应选项；2. 第17题是细节理解题，需定位原文中应对他人伤害的相关建议内容；3. 第18题是主旨大意题，需根据文章核心主题判断其在杂志中的对应板块。
【解析】
16题：定位原文Tom的发言：“When I’m walking home from school, I always pick busy streets... And I never talk to strangers.” 逐一分析选项：A选项未提及；B选项是Jack的行为；C选项是“Stay Prepared Outside”中的建议；D选项与原文完全匹配，故选D。
17题：定位原文最后一段“Learn Simple Safety Moves! You can learn some easy ways to protect yourself if someone tries to hurt you.” 可知该建议对应题目要求，故选D。
18题：文章围绕“Protecting Yourself”给出各类安全相关建议，核心主题为安全提示，因此最可能出现在“Safety Tips”板块，故选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.D 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和判断文章主旨的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8