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Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. Tom was taking a
2. [2026 江苏苏州期末] He opened a bottle of
3. [2025 江苏南京期中] Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil
4. [2025 江苏徐州调研] Don’t give up. Everyone is
5. I think some of the waste
1. Tom was taking a
course/lesson/class
(课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it.2. [2026 江苏苏州期末] He opened a bottle of
paint
(油漆) to start redecorating his room.3. [2025 江苏南京期中] Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil
lamps
(灯).4. [2025 江苏徐州调研] Don’t give up. Everyone is
born
/bɔːn/ with the ability to learn.5. I think some of the waste
cans
/kænz/ should be recycled.答案
1. course/lesson/class 2. paint
3. lamps 4. born 5. cans
3. lamps 4. born 5. cans
(
A.aren't
B.be not
C.not be
D.isn't
C
)6. You'd better not be
late again next time.A.aren't
B.be not
C.not be
D.isn't
答案
6 C had better not do sth 意为“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C项。
(
A.as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
B
)7. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of
100 things poorly.A.as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
答案
7 B 句意为：我们需要告诉人们仅仅做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。根据do one small thing well以及100 things poorly可知，此处表示“而不是”。故选B项。
(
A.reasons
B.accidents
C.mistakes
D.truths
C
)8. [2025 江苏泰州期末] Sometimes we should point out others' mistakes
directly and tell them what they should do.A.reasons
B.accidents
C.mistakes
D.truths
答案
8 C 句意为：有时候我们应该直接指出别人的错误，并告诉他们应该做什么。根据句意及选项可知，此处指“直接指出别人的错误”。故选C项。
(
—I was
A.surprised; surprised
B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprising
D.surprising; surprise
A
)9. [2026 江苏宿迁期末]—What surprised
you, Dad?—I was
surprised
that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A.surprised; surprised
B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprising
D.surprising; surprise
答案
9 A 句意为：——什么让你惊讶，爸爸？——我很惊讶这只狗能为残疾人做这么多有用的事情。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，且根据答语的was可知时态为一般过去时；第二空缺少形容词且修饰人。故选A项。
(
The pictures of cartoon heroes are
A.anyone
B.nowhere
C.somewhere
D.everywhere
D
)10. Tony likes watching cartoons very much.The pictures of cartoon heroes are
everywhere
in his room.A.anyone
B.nowhere
C.somewhere
D.everywhere
答案
10 D 根据“Tony likes watching cartoons very much.”可知，此处指“托尼的房间里到处都是卡通英雄的照片”。故选D项。
(
A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
D.to talking
B
)11.[2025江苏徐州期中]When the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking
and the classroom got quiet.A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
D.to talking
答案
11 B 根据the classroom got quiet可知，教室里安静了下来是因为所有的学生都停止了说话，应用固定搭配stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事（停止正在做的事）”。故选B项。
Ⅲ. 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
12. 爸爸劝我不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Dad advised me
13. ——如果没什么问题,为什么我的洗衣机不能用呢?
——今天停电了。难道你不知道吗?
—Why doesn't my washing machine work if there's nothing wrong with it?
—There is a
14. [2025 江苏扬州调研]书柜里装满了书。一半的书是新的。
The bookcase
15. 春节期间,人们经常张贴春联来增添节日气氛。
During the Spring Festival, people often
16. [2025 江苏无锡期中]我表哥的房间一团糟。我建议他整理一下。
My cousin's room was
12. 爸爸劝我不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Dad advised me
not to be crazy about/addicted to
playing computer games.13. ——如果没什么问题,为什么我的洗衣机不能用呢?
——今天停电了。难道你不知道吗?
—Why doesn't my washing machine work if there's nothing wrong with it?
—There is a
power cut
today. Don't you know that?14. [2025 江苏扬州调研]书柜里装满了书。一半的书是新的。
The bookcase
is filled with/is full of
books. Half of the books are new.15. 春节期间,人们经常张贴春联来增添节日气氛。
During the Spring Festival, people often
put up
spring couplets to add the holiday atmosphere.16. [2025 江苏无锡期中]我表哥的房间一团糟。我建议他整理一下。
My cousin's room was
in a mess
. I advised him to tidy it up.答案
12. not to be crazy about/addicted to
13. power cut 14. is filled with/is full of
15. put up
16. in a mess
13. power cut 14. is filled with/is full of
15. put up
16. in a mess
