一、话题词汇
1. 紧急情况
2. 事故
3. (使)镇静
4. 安然无恙
5. 扑灭

1. emergency
2. accident
3. calm
4. safe and sound
5. put out

二、佳句仿写
6.【教材原句】Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. (in all directions)
→仿写:台风来袭时,人们四散奔逃寻找避难处。

7.【教材原句】"I'm trapped," I said to myself. (be trapped)
→仿写:那位老人被困在洪水里等待帮助。

8.【教材原句】They were telling us to run away from the beach. (run away from)
→仿写:父母告诉孩子们要迅速地逃离火灾。

9.【教材原句】We ran up the hill as fast as possible. (as fast as possible)
→仿写:车祸后,他们尽快把司机送到了医院。

6. As the typhoon hit, people ran in all directions to find the shelter.
7. The old man was trapped in the flood and waited for help.
8. Parents told their children to run away from the fire quickly.
9. They sent the driver to the hospital as fast as possible after the car accident.

在我们的身边时常会发生一些火灾,所以学会在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,已给出部分不计入总词数。
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire. Here are some useful methods.




第1步 审题目
体 裁:说明文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第二人称为主
内容要点:首先引出主题,然后写具体的方法和建议,最后进行总结。

First, you should keep calm the moment you find the fire. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and bend down to move to the exit. Never take the lift, because the power may go off at any time when a fire happens.
Second, if the door handle is very hot, don't open the door. Use wet thick clothes to block the gap of the door, and stand by the window to shout for help.
Third, remember to call 119 as soon as possible, and tell the firemen your exact house address clearly.
If you learn these methods well, you can protect yourself safely when a fire breaks out.

本题是八年级英语主题说明文写作题，要求围绕火灾自救主题完成短文，写作需满足以下要求：1. 以一般现在时为主要时态，多用第二人称给出操作建议；2. 依次列举符合生活常识的火灾自救实用方法，逻辑通顺；3. 最后补充总结内容，不含已给出的开篇部分总词数不少于80，所用词汇和表达符合八年级所学范围。