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第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66 (worry) all the time about their businesses (生意).
On sunny days, she said 67 (unhappy), "It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?" On 68 (rain) days, she sighed, "The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?"
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69 unhappiness. One day, a neighbor talked to her, "Please 70 (not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71 (do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72 (he) will be in high need."
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73 (problem), not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74 shine! She knew that there was always 75 beautiful thing in every weather.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66 (worry) all the time about their businesses (生意).
On sunny days, she said 67 (unhappy), "It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?" On 68 (rain) days, she sighed, "The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?"
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69 unhappiness. One day, a neighbor talked to her, "Please 70 (not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71 (do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72 (he) will be in high need."
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73 (problem), not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74 shine! She knew that there was always 75 beautiful thing in every weather.
66.
worried
67.
unhappily
68.
rainy
69.
of
70.
don't
71.
doing
72.
he
73.
problems
74.
or
75.
a
答案
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't
71. doing 72. he 73. problems 74. or 75. a
71. doing 72. he 73. problems 74. or 75. a
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、上下文语境等知识逐一解题：
1. 第66空：根据前文的过去时态语境，此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时；
2. 第67空：修饰动词said，需用副词形式；
3. 第68空：修饰名词days，需用形容词形式；
4. 第69空：考查固定搭配“be full of”；
5. 第70空：祈使句的否定形式为“don't + 动词原形”；
6. 第71空：此处为现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”；
7. 第72空：此处作句子主语，需用人称代词主格；
8. 第73空：problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式；
9. 第74空：考查固定短语“rain or shine”；
10. 第75空：泛指“一件美好的事”，需用不定冠词。
【解析】
66. 由前文的一般过去时语境（There was an old woman...）可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，worry的过去式为worried，故填worried。
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词，unhappy的副词形式为unhappily，故填unhappily。
68. 此处修饰名词days，需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，故填rainy。
69. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故填of。
70. 祈使句的否定结构为“don't + 动词原形”，故填don't。
71. 此处为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，do的现在分词为doing，故填doing。
72. 此处作句子主语，需用人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，对应的主格为he，故填he。
73. problem是可数名词，此处指多个问题，应用复数形式problems，故填problems。
74. 固定短语rain or shine意为“不管晴雨”，符合语境，故填or。
75. 此处泛指“一件美好的事”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't 71. doing 72. he 73. problems 74. or 75. a
【知识点】
一般过去时；副词与形容词用法；固定搭配；现在进行时；人称代词；名词复数；不定冠词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考察初中阶段核心语法知识点（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等），结合上下文语境即可完成，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、上下文语境等知识逐一解题：
1. 第66空：根据前文的过去时态语境，此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时；
2. 第67空：修饰动词said，需用副词形式；
3. 第68空：修饰名词days，需用形容词形式；
4. 第69空：考查固定搭配“be full of”；
5. 第70空：祈使句的否定形式为“don't + 动词原形”；
6. 第71空：此处为现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”；
7. 第72空：此处作句子主语，需用人称代词主格；
8. 第73空：problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，需用复数形式；
9. 第74空：考查固定短语“rain or shine”；
10. 第75空：泛指“一件美好的事”，需用不定冠词。
【解析】
66. 由前文的一般过去时语境（There was an old woman...）可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，worry的过去式为worried，故填worried。
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词，unhappy的副词形式为unhappily，故填unhappily。
68. 此处修饰名词days，需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，故填rainy。
69. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故填of。
70. 祈使句的否定结构为“don't + 动词原形”，故填don't。
71. 此处为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，do的现在分词为doing，故填doing。
72. 此处作句子主语，需用人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，对应的主格为he，故填he。
73. problem是可数名词，此处指多个问题，应用复数形式problems，故填problems。
74. 固定短语rain or shine意为“不管晴雨”，符合语境，故填or。
75. 此处泛指“一件美好的事”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't 71. doing 72. he 73. problems 74. or 75. a
【知识点】
一般过去时；副词与形容词用法；固定搭配；现在进行时；人称代词；名词复数；不定冠词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考察初中阶段核心语法知识点（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等），结合上下文语境即可完成，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
第四部分:书面表达(共一节,满分20分)
76. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
76. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
答案
76. One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. You can play basketball or any sport you enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our life. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. You can play basketball or any sport you enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our life. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一篇主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的英语演讲稿，需涵盖图片中所有提示信息（健康饮食习惯、运动、享受生活），适当发挥，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 采用演讲稿常用的总分结构，用First、Second、Third等连接词梳理要点，保证逻辑清晰；2. 围绕图片的三个核心模块展开：①饮食习惯对应“蔬菜和水果”，补充“少吃垃圾食品”；②运动对应“篮球”，补充“其他喜欢的运动”；③享受生活对应“充足休息”，补充“做喜欢的事”；3. 结尾总结并发出倡议，确保符合词数要求，无真实信息，语言通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，分三点阐述核心内容：①健康饮食：说明要多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；②运动：提到可打篮球或其他喜欢的运动，点明运动能帮助保持健康；③享受生活：指出要保证充足休息，做自己喜欢的事；2. 结尾总结上述做法，呼应主题，发出行动倡议；3. 检查确认涵盖所有图片信息，词数在要求范围内，无违规内容，语言符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. You can play basketball or any sport you enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our life. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、健康生活话题词汇、连接词运用
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，结构清晰，准确覆盖图片所有提示信息，补充内容合理，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿的格式要求，词数达标，是符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求写一篇主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的英语演讲稿，需涵盖图片中所有提示信息（健康饮食习惯、运动、享受生活），适当发挥，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 采用演讲稿常用的总分结构，用First、Second、Third等连接词梳理要点，保证逻辑清晰；2. 围绕图片的三个核心模块展开：①饮食习惯对应“蔬菜和水果”，补充“少吃垃圾食品”；②运动对应“篮球”，补充“其他喜欢的运动”；③享受生活对应“充足休息”，补充“做喜欢的事”；3. 结尾总结并发出倡议，确保符合词数要求，无真实信息，语言通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，分三点阐述核心内容：①健康饮食：说明要多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；②运动：提到可打篮球或其他喜欢的运动，点明运动能帮助保持健康；③享受生活：指出要保证充足休息，做自己喜欢的事；2. 结尾总结上述做法，呼应主题，发出行动倡议；3. 检查确认涵盖所有图片信息，词数在要求范围内，无违规内容，语言符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. You can play basketball or any sport you enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our life. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、健康生活话题词汇、连接词运用
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，结构清晰，准确覆盖图片所有提示信息，补充内容合理，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿的格式要求，词数达标，是符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
