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二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When someone is bleeding, we can press the wound and use proper bandages to help them. These ways are easy to master and need no special medical tools. The following are the key steps:
1. Put on gloves if available, then press a clean cloth hard against the bleeding site.
2. Keep putting pressure on it—do not move the cloth away.
3. If possible, hold the bleeding
higher than their heart to make the blood flow more slowly.
4. Once the bleeding slows, tie a bandage tightly around the wound.
5. If the bleeding does not stop, add more clean cloth and press hard.
Remember: Serious bleeding can cause death in a few minutes—act quickly. The "Golden 10 Minutes" is very important for saving lives. Call 120 at once and continue pressing until first-aid workers arrive.
(
A. When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone is bleeding.
C. When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. The first 5 minutes.
B. The first 6 minutes.
C. The first 10 minutes.
D. The first 11 minutes.
B
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When someone is bleeding, we can press the wound and use proper bandages to help them. These ways are easy to master and need no special medical tools. The following are the key steps:
1. Put on gloves if available, then press a clean cloth hard against the bleeding site.
2. Keep putting pressure on it—do not move the cloth away.
3. If possible, hold the bleeding
higher than their heart to make the blood flow more slowly.4. Once the bleeding slows, tie a bandage tightly around the wound.
5. If the bleeding does not stop, add more clean cloth and press hard.
Remember: Serious bleeding can cause death in a few minutes—act quickly. The "Golden 10 Minutes" is very important for saving lives. Call 120 at once and continue pressing until first-aid workers arrive.
(
B
)16. When should proper bandages be used?A. When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone is bleeding.
C. When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
(
C
)17. Which picture shows the step of slowing down blood flow?A.
B. C. D.(
C
)18. What's the golden time to stop serious bleeding?A. The first 5 minutes.
B. The first 6 minutes.
C. The first 10 minutes.
D. The first 11 minutes.
B
答案
16.B 17.C 18.C
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，需通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息来解题。16题关键词为“proper bandages”，定位原文找使用绷带的时机；17题关键词为“slowing down blood flow”，定位原文找减缓血流的步骤；18题关键词为“golden time”，定位原文找严重出血的黄金时间。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段第一句“When someone is bleeding, we can press the wound and use proper bandages to help them.”可知，当有人流血时使用合适的绷带，对应选项B。
17题：原文步骤3提到“If possible, hold the bleeding part higher than their heart to make the blood flow more slowly.”，即把出血部位举高过心脏可减缓血流，对应选项C的图片。
18题：原文明确说明“The 'Golden 10 Minutes' is very important for saving lives.”，因此严重出血的黄金时间是前10分钟，对应选项C。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、急救常识
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础细节理解题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，需通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息来解题。16题关键词为“proper bandages”，定位原文找使用绷带的时机；17题关键词为“slowing down blood flow”，定位原文找减缓血流的步骤；18题关键词为“golden time”，定位原文找严重出血的黄金时间。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段第一句“When someone is bleeding, we can press the wound and use proper bandages to help them.”可知，当有人流血时使用合适的绷带，对应选项B。
17题：原文步骤3提到“If possible, hold the bleeding part higher than their heart to make the blood flow more slowly.”，即把出血部位举高过心脏可减缓血流，对应选项C的图片。
18题：原文明确说明“The 'Golden 10 Minutes' is very important for saving lives.”，因此严重出血的黄金时间是前10分钟，对应选项C。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、急救常识
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础细节理解题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That's what the National Garden Scheme (NGS)（国家花园计划）has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes.
The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district（地区）nursing through the nation's obsession（沉迷）with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open
their gardens for "a shilling（先令）a head". As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of £8,191 was raised that year.
During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of £70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence（便士）in every £1（1 pound = 100 pence）went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen's Institute of Community Nursing.
The National Garden Scheme doesn't just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.
(
A. A scheme to learn gardening.
B. A scheme for health education.
C. A scheme to do charity.
D. A scheme to enjoy garden life.
(
A. Because the British had deep love for gardening.
B. Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926.
C. Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain.
D. Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich.
(
A. About £2 million.
B. About £2.45 million.
C. About £3.25 million.
D. About £3.5 million.
(
A. The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926.
B. Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge.
C. The NGS donated £70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century.
D. It's a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life.
The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district（地区）nursing through the nation's obsession（沉迷）with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open
their gardens for "a shilling（先令）a head". As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of £8,191 was raised that year.
During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of £70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence（便士）in every £1（1 pound = 100 pence）went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen's Institute of Community Nursing.
The National Garden Scheme doesn't just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.
(
C
)19. What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain?A. A scheme to learn gardening.
B. A scheme for health education.
C. A scheme to do charity.
D. A scheme to enjoy garden life.
(
A
)20. Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money?A. Because the British had deep love for gardening.
B. Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926.
C. Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain.
D. Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich.
(
B
)21. How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024?A. About £2 million.
B. About £2.45 million.
C. About £3.25 million.
D. About £3.5 million.
(
D
)22. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926.
B. Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge.
C. The NGS donated £70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century.
D. It's a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life.
答案
19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕英国国家花园计划（NGS）展开，介绍其慈善性质、发展历史、筹款用途及健康相关项目。解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落：细节理解题直接匹配原文信息得出答案；推理判断题需结合原文内容排除错误选项，得出合理结论。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段关键句“taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That's what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”可知，NGS是开展慈善活动的计划，故选C。
20题：根据第二段关键句“Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district nursing through the nation's obsession with gardening.”可知，她选择花园筹款是因为英国人深爱园艺（obsession对应deep love），故选A。
21题：根据第三段关键句“It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence in every £1 went straight to organizations like...”计算：3.5 million ×70% =2.45 million，故选B。
22题：A选项：第二段提到1926年开会，1927年NGS才开始运作，错误；B选项：第一段提到NGS通过门票、茶点筹款，说明茶点收费，错误；C选项：第三段提到“so far”累计捐赠7000万英镑，并非20世纪，错误；D选项：最后一段提到“Gardens and Health programme shows gardening helps health”，可推断园艺利于健康，正确，故选D。
【答案】
19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍NGS的说明文，题目涵盖细节理解与推理判断，需学生精准定位原文信息，推理题需避免过度推断，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕英国国家花园计划（NGS）展开，介绍其慈善性质、发展历史、筹款用途及健康相关项目。解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落：细节理解题直接匹配原文信息得出答案；推理判断题需结合原文内容排除错误选项，得出合理结论。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段关键句“taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That's what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”可知，NGS是开展慈善活动的计划，故选C。
20题：根据第二段关键句“Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district nursing through the nation's obsession with gardening.”可知，她选择花园筹款是因为英国人深爱园艺（obsession对应deep love），故选A。
21题：根据第三段关键句“It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence in every £1 went straight to organizations like...”计算：3.5 million ×70% =2.45 million，故选B。
22题：A选项：第二段提到1926年开会，1927年NGS才开始运作，错误；B选项：第一段提到NGS通过门票、茶点筹款，说明茶点收费，错误；C选项：第三段提到“so far”累计捐赠7000万英镑，并非20世纪，错误；D选项：最后一段提到“Gardens and Health programme shows gardening helps health”，可推断园艺利于健康，正确，故选D。
【答案】
19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍NGS的说明文，题目涵盖细节理解与推理判断，需学生精准定位原文信息，推理题需避免过度推断，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
