2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第104页答案
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 66.
an
unforgettable experience! In the morning, we 67.
explored
(explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told 68.
us
(we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 69.
interested
(interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! 70.
First
(one), we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy 71.
but
it took much time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us 72.
how
to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow 73.
more
(much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed 74.
working
(work) with my hands. Farming isn't easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked 75.
for
them. They were so fresh and delicious!

答案

66. an 67. explored 68. us 69. interested 70. First 71. but 72. how 73. more 74. working 75. for

解析

【分析】
需结合语法规则和上下文语境逐个分析空格:66空泛指“一次难忘的经历”,unforgettable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;67空全文为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;68空动词told后接人称代词宾格;69空主语为人,用ed结尾的形容词表“感兴趣的”;70空表顺序“首先”,用序数词;71空前后为转折关系,用连词but;72空是“疑问词+不定式”结构表“如何做”;73空表“更多的果实”,用比较级;74空是固定搭配enjoy doing sth;75空是固定搭配work for表“为……工作”。
【解析】
66. 考查不定冠词。unforgettable以元音音素开头,此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”,故填an。
67. 考查动词时态。全文为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,explore的过去式为explored,故填explored。
68. 考查人称代词宾格。动词told后接宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us。
69. 考查形容词辨析。主语为人,修饰人表示“感兴趣的”用interested,故填interested。
70. 考查序数词。此处表顺序“首先”,用First,句首首字母大写,故填First。
71. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
72. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处表示“如何做某事”,用how,故填how。
73. 考查形容词比较级。句意是“长出更多的果实”,much的比较级为more,故填more。
74. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填working。
75. 考查介词。固定搭配work for,意为“为……工作”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】an, explored, us, interested, First, but, how, more, working, for
【知识点】冠词用法;动词时态;非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中核心语法点,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
七、书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是大明,2025年8月8日是中国第17个“全民健身日”,为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力,意识到运动的重要性,你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇短文投稿。

注意:1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数60左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My favourite sport
My name's Daming.
I'm a student of Grade 7. I like sports very much. My favourite sport is running. I go running in the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life.

答案

76. One possible version:
My favourite sport
My name's Daming. I'm a student of Grade 7. I like sports very much. My favourite sport is running. I go running in the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life.

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目要求:以大明的身份写“My favourite sport”主题短文,需覆盖表格中三个核心要点(最喜欢的运动、运动的时间与地点、运动带来的好处),开头已给出,词数约60,不得出现真实姓名和地名。解题思路:先确定具体运动项目,接着对应写出运动的时间、地点,再结合参考内容阐述运动的益处,适当补充细节使内容连贯,确保所有要点都包含在内,符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头“My name's Daming.”,先点明最喜欢的运动:My favourite sport is running.
2. 说明运动的时间和地点:I go running in the playground every day with my classmates.
3. 阐述运动的好处:结合参考内容,补充跑步能帮助保持健康、缓解学习疲劳、让人放松开心等细节,使内容连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】
My favourite sport
My name's Daming. I'm a student of Grade 7. I like sports very much. My favourite sport is running. I go running in the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、运动话题写作
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的基础话题写作,要求清晰,考查学生运用英语表达个人喜好、日常活动及事物益处的能力,只要覆盖所有要点并适当发挥即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5