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A
It's 1st January and it's winter in Beijing. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
Ottawa (Canada) It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around $-15°\mathrm{C}$. It's freezing cold, but people aren't staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It's fun!
London (The UK) It's wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is $8°\mathrm{C}$. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home.
Sydney (Australia) It's hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is $28°\mathrm{C}$. People aren't spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It's a lovely day.
Buenos Aires (Argentina) It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is $30°\mathrm{C}$. It's hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games.
(
A. Snowy and cold.
B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Rainy and cold.
D. Sunny and hot.
(
A. Walking in the park.
B. Staying at home.
C. Swimming in the sea.
D. Building snowmen.
(
A. Ottawa.
B. London.
C. Sydney.
D. Buenos Aires.
(
A. To show people's hobbies.
B. To tell people how to take flash photos.
C. To give people travel advice.
D. To show the weather around the world.
It's 1st January and it's winter in Beijing. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
Ottawa (Canada) It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around $-15°\mathrm{C}$. It's freezing cold, but people aren't staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It's fun!
London (The UK) It's wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is $8°\mathrm{C}$. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home.
Sydney (Australia) It's hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is $28°\mathrm{C}$. People aren't spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It's a lovely day.
Buenos Aires (Argentina) It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is $30°\mathrm{C}$. It's hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games.
(
A
)16. How is the weather in Ottawa?A. Snowy and cold.
B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Rainy and cold.
D. Sunny and hot.
(
B
)17. What are most people in London doing now?A. Walking in the park.
B. Staying at home.
C. Swimming in the sea.
D. Building snowmen.
(
C
)18. Where are people enjoying the beach today?A. Ottawa.
B. London.
C. Sydney.
D. Buenos Aires.
(
D
)19. What is the purpose (目的) of this text?A. To show people's hobbies.
B. To tell people how to take flash photos.
C. To give people travel advice.
D. To show the weather around the world.
答案
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍世界各地不同城市的天气情况；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将定位到的信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】16题：题干问渥太华的天气，定位到Ottawa段落，原文提到“It's snowy here in Ottawa... It's freezing cold”，对应选项A（多雪且寒冷），故选A。17题：题干问伦敦大部分人在做什么，定位到London段落，原文明确“Most people are staying at home”，对应选项B，故选B。18题：题干问哪里的人在海滩享受，定位到Sydney段落，原文提到“they are at the beach”，对应选项C，故选C。19题：题干问文章目的，全文围绕四个城市的天气展开介绍，对应选项D（展示世界各地的天气），故选D。
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍世界各地城市天气的简单阅读材料，题目以细节查找为主，主旨题也较易判断，整体难度较低，适合基础学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】16题：题干问渥太华的天气，定位到Ottawa段落，原文提到“It's snowy here in Ottawa... It's freezing cold”，对应选项A（多雪且寒冷），故选A。17题：题干问伦敦大部分人在做什么，定位到London段落，原文明确“Most people are staying at home”，对应选项B，故选B。18题：题干问哪里的人在海滩享受，定位到Sydney段落，原文提到“they are at the beach”，对应选项C，故选C。19题：题干问文章目的，全文围绕四个城市的天气展开介绍，对应选项D（展示世界各地的天气），故选D。
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍世界各地城市天气的简单阅读材料，题目以细节查找为主，主旨题也较易判断，整体难度较低，适合基础学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
B
One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.
"Look, Dad!" said Charlie. "The driver and I have the same watch."
He ran up to the bus driver. "Look, Mr. Driver! We have the same watch."
Charlie's father called him back. "Shh, Charlie. Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous."
"Sorry, Dad," said Charlie.
When they arrived at the park, they walked to the lake. It was a beautiful place. The birds sang and the sun shone. Mr. and Mrs. Chow sat down on a bench (长椅).
Charlie asked, "Dad, can I drive my radio car here?"
"Not here, Charlie," said Mr. Chow. "Let's go somewhere else instead."
Charlie drove his radio car all afternoon. He had a great time. At four thirty his parents wanted to leave. "Come on, Charlie! It's time to go home," said Mr. Chow. But Charlie kept on driving.
"Charlie, please be a good boy," said his mother.
Charlie stopped driving. "But, Mum and Dad! I'm the driver. Remember the sign on the bus? You mustn't talk to me when the car is moving!"
"Good try, Charlie!" said Mr. Chow, laughing. "But we have to go home now."
(
A. A store. B. A park. C. A cinema. D. A library.
(
(
a. Charlie took the bus to a park.
b. Charlie's parents wanted to go home.
c. Charlie drove his radio car.
d. Charlie told his parents not to talk to him.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-d-a
One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.
"Look, Dad!" said Charlie. "The driver and I have the same watch."
He ran up to the bus driver. "Look, Mr. Driver! We have the same watch."
Charlie's father called him back. "Shh, Charlie. Can't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous."
"Sorry, Dad," said Charlie.
When they arrived at the park, they walked to the lake. It was a beautiful place. The birds sang and the sun shone. Mr. and Mrs. Chow sat down on a bench (长椅).
Charlie asked, "Dad, can I drive my radio car here?"
"Not here, Charlie," said Mr. Chow. "Let's go somewhere else instead."
Charlie drove his radio car all afternoon. He had a great time. At four thirty his parents wanted to leave. "Come on, Charlie! It's time to go home," said Mr. Chow. But Charlie kept on driving.
"Charlie, please be a good boy," said his mother.
Charlie stopped driving. "But, Mum and Dad! I'm the driver. Remember the sign on the bus? You mustn't talk to me when the car is moving!"
"Good try, Charlie!" said Mr. Chow, laughing. "But we have to go home now."
(
B
)20. Where did Charlie and his family go?A. A store. B. A park. C. A cinema. D. A library.
(
A
)21. Which of the following signs did Charlie see on the bus?(
B
)22. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Charlie took the bus to a park.
b. Charlie's parents wanted to go home.
c. Charlie drove his radio car.
d. Charlie told his parents not to talk to him.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-d-a
答案
20. B 21. A 22. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型采用对应方法：20题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于地点的信息；21题为标志对应题，需结合原文禁止与司机交谈的描述匹配标志；22题为事件排序题，需梳理各事件在原文中的先后顺序，逐一确认后选择正确选项。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.”及后文“When they arrived at the park”可知，查理一家去了公园，对应选项B。
21. 标志匹配题：原文中查理的爸爸提到“You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous.”，说明公交上的标志是禁止与司机交谈。观察选项标志：A为禁止与司机交谈，B为禁止酒驾，C为禁止开车吸烟，D为禁止开车打电话，因此选A。
22. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件顺序：a. 查理一家坐公交去公园（开头事件）；c. 查理在公园开遥控车（到达公园后）；b. 父母到时间要回家（下午四点半）；d. 查理说不能和他说话（最后查理的话语），正确顺序为a-c-b-d，对应选项B。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】
本题以查理一家的出行经历为背景，贴近生活，考查学生快速提取原文信息、匹配标志及梳理事件逻辑的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型采用对应方法：20题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于地点的信息；21题为标志对应题，需结合原文禁止与司机交谈的描述匹配标志；22题为事件排序题，需梳理各事件在原文中的先后顺序，逐一确认后选择正确选项。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“One day Charlie and his family were taking the bus to Century Park.”及后文“When they arrived at the park”可知，查理一家去了公园，对应选项B。
21. 标志匹配题：原文中查理的爸爸提到“You mustn't talk to the driver. It is dangerous.”，说明公交上的标志是禁止与司机交谈。观察选项标志：A为禁止与司机交谈，B为禁止酒驾，C为禁止开车吸烟，D为禁止开车打电话，因此选A。
22. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件顺序：a. 查理一家坐公交去公园（开头事件）；c. 查理在公园开遥控车（到达公园后）；b. 父母到时间要回家（下午四点半）；d. 查理说不能和他说话（最后查理的话语），正确顺序为a-c-b-d，对应选项B。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】
本题以查理一家的出行经历为背景，贴近生活，考查学生快速提取原文信息、匹配标志及梳理事件逻辑的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
