D
标题:掌拳礼 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /4
文化意识 传统文化 The fist-and-palm salute(掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons(武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody.
? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest(胸膛). Look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest.
The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb(拇指) at others. It’s not polite.
()27. What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text?
A. People do it before they fight others.
B. People often do it in Chinese kung fu.
C. People use it to greet or show thanks.
D. People always shake hands nine times.
()28. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put into “” in Paragraph 2?
A. Is the fist-and-palm salute different today
B. How to do the fist-and-palm salute right
C. What does the fist-and-palm salute mean
D. When do people do the fist-and-palm salute
()29. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture shows the hold-fist salute?

()30. 语言能力 归纳能力 What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Two Old Salutes in China
B. The History of Chinese Salutes
C. The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute
D. The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统"掌拳礼"的历史渊源、具体行礼方法(男女差异)以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项,展现了这一礼仪的文化内涵和传承。
27. C 细节理解题。根据第一段"Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody."可知,掌拳礼用于问候他人或表达感谢。故选 C。
28. B 补全文章题。第二段详细描述了男女行掌拳礼的具体步骤(如手势、动作、位置等),核心是"如何正确行礼";因此,此处应填入提问"方法"的句子;选项 B"如何正确行掌拳礼"符合语境。故选 B。
29. D 图示理解题。根据第三段"holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest"可知,抱拳礼的动作是右手握拳,左手掌心覆盖右拳,双臂置于胸前,选项 D 图符合题意。故选 D。
30. B 标题归纳题。综合全文,尤其是根据第一段"The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years."可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统的掌拳礼,包括其起源、历史演变、男女不同的行礼方式,以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项;选项 B"中国礼节的历史"正确涵盖了历史渊源(西周)、发展演变、动作规范,适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。