Ⅲ. Read and choose. 读一读,选择正确答案。
(
A. Spring Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the spring festival
(
A. easy for B. important at C. important for
(
A. On the eve of B. Before C. After
(
A. put B. hang C. do
(
A. wishes B. greetings C. fireworks
(
B
) 1. My favorite festival is .A. Spring Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the spring festival
(
C
) 2. The festival is very Chinese people.A. easy for B. important at C. important for
(
A
) 3. the Spring Festival, people put up couplets.A. On the eve of B. Before C. After
(
B
) 4. I like to lanterns on the door.A. put B. hang C. do
(
C
) 5. We often watch during the festival.A. wishes B. greetings C. fireworks
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查节日专有名词的正确表达,春节作为专有名词需用the Spring Festival,首字母大写且加定冠词the,需辨析选项形式;
2. 第2题考查固定搭配,“对某人重要”对应固定结构be important for sb,需区分介词搭配;
3. 第3题考查节日相关短语及常识,“除夕”是the eve of the Spring Festival,结合贴春联的时间常识选择;
4. 第4题考查动词词义,“挂灯笼”对应动词hang,需辨析put、do的用法;
5. 第5题考查名词词义,“看烟花”对应watch fireworks,结合节日活动选择合适名词。
【解析】
1. 春节的正确英文表达为专有名词the Spring Festival,首字母大写且需加定冠词the,A项缺the、C项spring未大写,故选B;
2. 固定搭配be important for sb表示“对某人重要”,A项easy for不符合语境,B项介词搭配错误,故选C;
3. “除夕”的正确表达是the eve of the Spring Festival,根据常识人们在除夕贴春联,B项Before表述模糊、C项After不符合,故选A;
4. “挂灯笼”的正确动词是hang,put意为“放置”、do意为“做”,均不符合语境,故选B;
5. 节日活动中“看烟花”是watch fireworks,A项wishes(愿望)、B项greetings(问候)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
专有名词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日考查英语基础知识点,涵盖专有名词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析,需结合词汇知识和文化常识作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题考查节日专有名词的正确表达,春节作为专有名词需用the Spring Festival,首字母大写且加定冠词the,需辨析选项形式;
2. 第2题考查固定搭配,“对某人重要”对应固定结构be important for sb,需区分介词搭配;
3. 第3题考查节日相关短语及常识,“除夕”是the eve of the Spring Festival,结合贴春联的时间常识选择;
4. 第4题考查动词词义,“挂灯笼”对应动词hang,需辨析put、do的用法;
5. 第5题考查名词词义,“看烟花”对应watch fireworks,结合节日活动选择合适名词。
【解析】
1. 春节的正确英文表达为专有名词the Spring Festival,首字母大写且需加定冠词the,A项缺the、C项spring未大写,故选B;
2. 固定搭配be important for sb表示“对某人重要”,A项easy for不符合语境,B项介词搭配错误,故选C;
3. “除夕”的正确表达是the eve of the Spring Festival,根据常识人们在除夕贴春联,B项Before表述模糊、C项After不符合,故选A;
4. “挂灯笼”的正确动词是hang,put意为“放置”、do意为“做”,均不符合语境,故选B;
5. 节日活动中“看烟花”是watch fireworks,A项wishes(愿望)、B项greetings(问候)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
专有名词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日考查英语基础知识点,涵盖专有名词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析,需结合词汇知识和文化常识作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read and write. 读一读,根据图片提示补全句子。
1. I help my grandma
2. We often
3. We usually
4. We like to
5. On the eve of the Spring Festival, our family
1. I help my grandma
make
paper-cuts
every year. 2. We often
exchange
greetings
during the festival. 3. We usually
wear
new clothes and visit
our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 4. We like to
watch
fireworks
. 5. On the eve of the Spring Festival, our family
had
a
big
family dinner
together. 答案
1. make paper-cuts
2. exchange greetings
3. wear visit
4. watch fireworks
5. had a big family dinner
2. exchange greetings
3. wear visit
4. watch fireworks
5. had a big family dinner
解析
【分析】本题要求根据图片提示补全与春节相关的英语句子,需结合春节传统活动匹配对应固定动词短语,同时注意句子时态(如第5题用过去式),确保短语形式符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. 结合插图1的春节剪纸活动,对应短语为make paper-cuts;2. 插图2为节日问候场景,对应exchange greetings;3. 春节习俗是穿新衣、拜访亲友,对应wear new clothes和visit;4. 插图4为看烟花场景,对应watch fireworks;5. 除夕家庭聚餐为过去的活动,用过去式had a big family dinner。
【答案】1. make paper-cuts 2. exchange greetings 3. wear; visit 4. watch fireworks 5. had a big family dinner
【知识点】春节相关短语、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】本题考查春节相关常用英语短语,结合图片和生活常识即可解答,属于基础类题目,帮助学生积累节日相关词汇。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 结合插图1的春节剪纸活动,对应短语为make paper-cuts;2. 插图2为节日问候场景,对应exchange greetings;3. 春节习俗是穿新衣、拜访亲友,对应wear new clothes和visit;4. 插图4为看烟花场景,对应watch fireworks;5. 除夕家庭聚餐为过去的活动,用过去式had a big family dinner。
【答案】1. make paper-cuts 2. exchange greetings 3. wear; visit 4. watch fireworks 5. had a big family dinner
【知识点】春节相关短语、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】本题考查春节相关常用英语短语,结合图片和生活常识即可解答,属于基础类题目,帮助学生积累节日相关词汇。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. Read and choose. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
The Spring Festival has a long history. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
Before it comes, we clean our houses and go shopping to buy new clothes and food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we have
a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On the first day of Chinese New Year, we wear new clothes. Our parents take us to visit relatives. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. The elders give us red envelopes with money inside. I like this tradition very much. During the Spring Festival, we can watch fireworks. We are so happy.
(
A. fireworks B. red envelopes
C. new clothes and food
(
A. On the first day of Chinese New Year.
B. Before Chinese New Year.
C. After Chinese New Year.
(
A. 邮件 B. 红绳 C. 红包
The Spring Festival has a long history. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
Before it comes, we clean our houses and go shopping to buy new clothes and food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we have
a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On the first day of Chinese New Year, we wear new clothes. Our parents take us to visit relatives. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. The elders give us red envelopes with money inside. I like this tradition very much. During the Spring Festival, we can watch fireworks. We are so happy.
(
C
) 1. We go shopping to buy .A. fireworks B. red envelopes
C. new clothes and food
(
A
) 2. When do we start to wear new clothes?A. On the first day of Chinese New Year.
B. Before Chinese New Year.
C. After Chinese New Year.
(
C
) 3. The meaning of “red envelopes” is .A. 邮件 B. 红绳 C. 红包
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息,结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段中“Before it comes, we clean our houses and go shopping to buy new clothes and food.”,可知购物是为了买新衣服和食物,对应选项C。2. 定位短文第二段中“On the first day of Chinese New Year, we wear new clothes.”,可知在新年第一天穿新衣服,对应选项A。3. 结合短文“The elders give us red envelopes with money inside”及常识,可知red envelopes意为红包,对应选项C。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词汇释义
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段中“Before it comes, we clean our houses and go shopping to buy new clothes and food.”,可知购物是为了买新衣服和食物,对应选项C。2. 定位短文第二段中“On the first day of Chinese New Year, we wear new clothes.”,可知在新年第一天穿新衣服,对应选项A。3. 结合短文“The elders give us red envelopes with money inside”及常识,可知red envelopes意为红包,对应选项C。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词汇释义
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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