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Ⅲ. Read and choose. 读一读，选择正确答案。
(
— She to Qingdao.
A. Where; went B. How; goes C. Where; go
(
— Her .
A. What; friends B. Who; family C. Where; classmates
(
— They went there train.
A. How; on B. When; by C. How; by
(
— They beach volleyball.
A. played B. plays C. play
(
— She went water .
A. swimming B. skiing C. sleeping
(
A
) 1. — did Zhao Lili go on her summer holiday?— She to Qingdao.
A. Where; went B. How; goes C. Where; go
(
B
) 2. — did Zhao Lili go with?— Her .
A. What; friends B. Who; family C. Where; classmates
(
C
) 3. — did they go there?— They went there train.
A. How; on B. When; by C. How; by
(
A
) 4. — What did they do there?— They beach volleyball.
A. played B. plays C. play
(
B
) 5. — What did Zhao Lili’s sister do?— She went water .
A. swimming B. skiing C. sleeping
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：答句提到地点青岛，问句需用询问地点的疑问词Where；对话描述过去的暑假动作，动词要用go的过去式went，据此选A。
2. 第2题：问句询问同行的人，需用询问人的疑问词Who，据此选B。
3. 第3题：答句提到交通方式，问句需用询问方式的疑问词How；“乘火车”的固定表达是by train，据此选C。
4. 第4题：问句用助动词did体现一般过去时，答句谓语动词要用play的过去式played，据此选A。
5. 第5题：结合“water”的语境，需选水上运动相关的短语，water skiing符合要求，据此选B。
【解析】
1. 问句询问地点，用疑问词Where；答句描述过去的动作，go的过去式为went，因此选A。
2. 问句询问同行对象，用疑问词Who，因此选B。
3. 问句询问交通方式，用疑问词How；“by+交通工具”是固定表达，乘火车为by train，因此选C。
4. 问句是一般过去时（由did体现），答句谓语动词需用过去式，play的过去式为played，因此选A。
5. 结合“water”的语境，water skiing是符合的水上运动，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、疑问词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语法、疑问词选择及固定短语搭配，知识点基础，侧重日常交际用语的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题：答句提到地点青岛，问句需用询问地点的疑问词Where；对话描述过去的暑假动作，动词要用go的过去式went，据此选A。
2. 第2题：问句询问同行的人，需用询问人的疑问词Who，据此选B。
3. 第3题：答句提到交通方式，问句需用询问方式的疑问词How；“乘火车”的固定表达是by train，据此选C。
4. 第4题：问句用助动词did体现一般过去时，答句谓语动词要用play的过去式played，据此选A。
5. 第5题：结合“water”的语境，需选水上运动相关的短语，water skiing符合要求，据此选B。
【解析】
1. 问句询问地点，用疑问词Where；答句描述过去的动作，go的过去式为went，因此选A。
2. 问句询问同行对象，用疑问词Who，因此选B。
3. 问句询问交通方式，用疑问词How；“by+交通工具”是固定表达，乘火车为by train，因此选C。
4. 问句是一般过去时（由did体现），答句谓语动词需用过去式，play的过去式为played，因此选A。
5. 结合“water”的语境，water skiing是符合的水上运动，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、疑问词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语法、疑问词选择及固定短语搭配，知识点基础，侧重日常交际用语的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Read and choose. 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Where did Colin go on his holiday?
B: 1.
A: Did he go there by himself (他自己)?
B: No, he didn’t.
A: 2.
B: He went there with his family.
A: 3.
B: They went there by plane.
A: 4.
B: They went water skiing.
A. What did they do there?
B. How did they go there?
C. He went to Sanya.
D. Who did he go there with?
A: Where did Colin go on his holiday?
B: 1.
C
A: Did he go there by himself (他自己)?
B: No, he didn’t.
A: 2.
D
B: He went there with his family.
A: 3.
B
B: They went there by plane.
A: 4.
A
B: They went water skiing.
A. What did they do there?
B. How did they go there?
C. He went to Sanya.
D. Who did he go there with?
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】首先通读对话和选项，明确每句的问答逻辑：第1题A询问Colin假期去向，答句需对应地点；第2题结合答句“和家人”，问句应问同行人员；第3题结合答句交通方式，问句应问出行方式；第4题结合答句活动内容，问句应问做的事情，据此匹配选项。
【解析】1. 上文A问“Where did Colin go on his holiday?”（Colin假期去哪了），答句需回答地点，选项C“He went to Sanya.”（他去了三亚）符合语境，故选C。2. 上文A问是否独自前往，答句提及“和家人”，故问句应问“和谁一起去的”，选项D“Who did he go there with?”符合，故选D。3. 下文答句“They went there by plane.”（他们乘飞机去的）是交通方式，故问句应问“怎么去的”，选项B“How did they go there?”符合，故选B。4. 下文答句“They went water skiing.”（他们去滑水了）是活动内容，故问句应问“做了什么”，选项A“What did they do there?”符合，故选A。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的理解与运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 上文A问“Where did Colin go on his holiday?”（Colin假期去哪了），答句需回答地点，选项C“He went to Sanya.”（他去了三亚）符合语境，故选C。2. 上文A问是否独自前往，答句提及“和家人”，故问句应问“和谁一起去的”，选项D“Who did he go there with?”符合，故选D。3. 下文答句“They went there by plane.”（他们乘飞机去的）是交通方式，故问句应问“怎么去的”，选项B“How did they go there?”符合，故选B。4. 下文答句“They went water skiing.”（他们去滑水了）是活动内容，故问句应问“做了什么”，选项A“What did they do there?”符合，故选A。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的理解与运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
