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三、语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My most unforgettable memory is about ¹.
One day, my mother noticed my state and suggested that I go for a walk in the park. At first, I didn’t want to, but she said, “If you keep studying without taking a break, you ⁴.
When I walked into the park, I felt a sense of peace. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made me ⁵.
From then on, I made a plan to take a short walk in the park regularly.
If I ⁶.
I also paid more attention to my diet. Some foods ⁸.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My most unforgettable memory is about ¹.
an
experience when I was under a lot of pressure. As long as I thought of preparing for an important exam, I felt really ². stressed
(stress). Every day, I was so busy studying that I didn’t have time ³. to relax
(relax).One day, my mother noticed my state and suggested that I go for a walk in the park. At first, I didn’t want to, but she said, “If you keep studying without taking a break, you ⁴.
will tend
(tend) to be less efficient.” So I decided to follow her advice.When I walked into the park, I felt a sense of peace. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made me ⁵.
mentally
(mental) relaxed. I realized that I had been too focused on my studies and had forgotten to take care of myself.From then on, I made a plan to take a short walk in the park regularly.
If I ⁶.
had
(have) free time, I would go there and enjoy the moment. Also, I started to read some interesting stories before going to bed. ⁷. If
I liked a story, I would try to repeat some parts of it in my mind. It helped improve my memory.I also paid more attention to my diet. Some foods ⁸.
contain
(contain) nutrients that are good for the brain, ⁹. especially
(especial) fruits and nuts. I knew that ¹⁰. if
I wanted to maintain a good state for studying, I should eat healthily.答案
1. an 2. stressed 3. to relax 4. will tend 5. mentally
6. had 7. If 8. contain 9. especially 10. if
6. had 7. If 8. contain 9. especially 10. if
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空考查冠词，experience表“一段经历”为可数名词单数，元音开头用an；2空考查形容词，feel后接形容词，stress的形容词stressed符合；3空考查非谓语，固定搭配have time to do sth，用to relax；4空考查条件状语从句，真实条件句主将从现，主句用will tend；5空考查副词，修饰relaxed用副词mentally；6空考查虚拟语气，对现在虚拟从句用过去式had；7空考查连词，表“如果”用If；8空考查主谓一致，复数主语一般现在时用contain；9空考查副词，修饰名词短语用especially；10空考查连词，表“如果”用if。
【解析】
1. 第1空：此处泛指“一段经历”，experience为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
2. 第2空：feel是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed意为“感到有压力的”，符合语境，故填stressed。
3. 第3空：固定搭配have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。
4. 第4空：if引导真实条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will tend。
5. 第5空：修饰形容词relaxed需用副词，mental的副词形式mentally意为“精神上”，故填mentally。
6. 第6空：此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词用一般过去式，故填had。
7. 第7空：根据句意逻辑，此处需填表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，故填If。
8. 第8空：主语some foods为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填contain。
9. 第9空：修饰名词短语fruits and nuts需用副词，especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。
10. 第10空：根据句意逻辑，此处需填表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【答案】
1. an 2. stressed 3. to relax 4. will tend 5. mentally 6. had 7. If 8. contain 9. especially 10. if
【知识点】
冠词用法；形容词与副词；非谓语动词；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇填空，侧重考查词汇、语法及语境的综合运用，涉及冠词、词性转换、时态、虚拟语气等核心知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空考查冠词，experience表“一段经历”为可数名词单数，元音开头用an；2空考查形容词，feel后接形容词，stress的形容词stressed符合；3空考查非谓语，固定搭配have time to do sth，用to relax；4空考查条件状语从句，真实条件句主将从现，主句用will tend；5空考查副词，修饰relaxed用副词mentally；6空考查虚拟语气，对现在虚拟从句用过去式had；7空考查连词，表“如果”用If；8空考查主谓一致，复数主语一般现在时用contain；9空考查副词，修饰名词短语用especially；10空考查连词，表“如果”用if。
【解析】
1. 第1空：此处泛指“一段经历”，experience为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
2. 第2空：feel是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed意为“感到有压力的”，符合语境，故填stressed。
3. 第3空：固定搭配have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。
4. 第4空：if引导真实条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will tend。
5. 第5空：修饰形容词relaxed需用副词，mental的副词形式mentally意为“精神上”，故填mentally。
6. 第6空：此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词用一般过去式，故填had。
7. 第7空：根据句意逻辑，此处需填表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，故填If。
8. 第8空：主语some foods为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填contain。
9. 第9空：修饰名词短语fruits and nuts需用副词，especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。
10. 第10空：根据句意逻辑，此处需填表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【答案】
1. an 2. stressed 3. to relax 4. will tend 5. mentally 6. had 7. If 8. contain 9. especially 10. if
【知识点】
冠词用法；形容词与副词；非谓语动词；条件状语从句；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇填空，侧重考查词汇、语法及语境的综合运用，涉及冠词、词性转换、时态、虚拟语气等核心知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
