2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第40页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. The hot-air
balloon
(气球)carried them high into the sky.
2. The
wheel
(轮)is one of the most important inventions in history.
3.
Although
(虽然)it was raining, they continued their journey.
4. They are trying to
attach
(把……固定)the broken pieces of the cup.
5. Please
pull
(拉)the door gently. It’s old and might break.
6. We walked along a narrow
path
(小路)to reach the village.
7. His
technique
(技巧)in playing the guitar is amazing.
8. We
depended on
(依靠)the guide to lead us through the forest.
9.
Without doubt
(毫无疑问), she is a talented artist.
10. Shanghai International Film Festival
takes place
(发生)every June.

答案

1. balloon 2. wheel 3. Although 4. attach 5. pull 6. path
7. technique 8. depended on 9. Without doubt 10. takes place

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、汉语提示及语法规则(词性、时态、固定结构等)填写正确形式的单词/词组,步骤为:先确定空格所需词性,再匹配对应汉语词汇,最后根据句子的时态、固定搭配等调整词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词hot-air,需填名词,汉语“气球”对应balloon,故填balloon;
2. 空格前是定冠词the,需填名词,汉语“轮”对应wheel,故填wheel;
3. 空格处需填让步连词,汉语“虽然”对应Although,句首大写,故填Although;
4. 固定结构try to do sth.要求填动词原形,汉语“把……固定”对应attach,故填attach;
5. 祈使句结构Please do sth.要求填动词原形,汉语“拉”对应pull,故填pull;
6. 空格前是形容词短语a narrow,需填名词,汉语“小路”对应path,故填path;
7. 空格前是形容词性物主代词his,需填名词,汉语“技巧”对应technique,故填technique;
8. 句子描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,固定搭配“依靠”是depend on,过去式为depended on,故填depended on;
9. 固定短语“毫无疑问”对应Without doubt,句首大写,故填Without doubt;
10. 句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数,“发生”对应takes place,故填takes place。
【答案】
1. balloon 2. wheel 3. Although 4. attach 5. pull 6. path 7. technique 8. depended on 9. Without doubt 10. takes place
【知识点】
名词、动词、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及形式运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握词汇的词性、搭配等,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
central
(centre) area of the city is very crowded.
2. The
national
(nation) museum has a big collection of art pieces.
3.
Personally
(Person), I think the movie was really exciting.
4. We need to look into the
further
(far) details of the project.
5. The
invention
(invent) of the internet has changed our lives greatly.
6. With the
arrival
(arrive) of spring, the weather gets warmer.
7. A government spokesperson made a
statement
(state) to the media.
8. The more
quickly
(quick) the mail arrived, the better.
9. Energy drinks contain large
amounts
(amount) of caffeine.
10. It’s impolite to make fun
of
other people’s accents.

答案

1. central 2. national 3. Personally 4. further 5. invention
6. arrival 7. statement 8. quickly 9. amounts 10. of

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行适当形式转换,或填入正确介词。解题思路:先判断每个空格在句中充当的成分(修饰名词、动词,或作状语、宾语等),确定所需词性;再对括号内单词进行对应转换,同时注意固定搭配的介词使用。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词area,需用形容词修饰,centre的形容词形式为central,故填central。
2. 空后为名词museum,需用形容词修饰,nation的形容词形式为national,故填national。
3. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,Person的副词形式为Personally,故填Personally。
4. 表示“更深入的细节”,需用far的比较级(表程度)further,故填further。
5. 空前有定冠词the,需用名词,invent的名词形式为invention,故填invention。
6. 固定结构with the + 名词 + of,arrive的名词形式为arrival,故填arrival。
7. 固定搭配make a + 名词,state的名词形式为statement,故填statement。
8. 修饰动词arrived,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
9. 固定搭配large amounts of(大量的),故填amounts。
10. 固定搭配make fun of(取笑),故填of。
【答案】
1. central 2. national 3. Personally 4. further 5. invention 6. arrival 7. statement 8. quickly 9. amounts 10. of
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,核心考查常见单词的词性转换及常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7