B. Find out the sentences in the conversation that match the meaning of the following. 在对话中找出匹配以下内容的句子。
Model: I want to join them. → It's difficult to say ... but could I go with them too?
1. It's not safe for you to travel alone. →

2. It can help me learn to take care of myself. →

3. Buy the train ticket for me. →

1. I’m sorry but it’s not safe for you to travel alone, is it? 2. Don’t you think it can help me learn to take care of myself? 3. Could you please buy the train ticket for me?

【分析】本题为英语日常交际用语的同义匹配题，解题时需先明确每个给定语义的核心含义，再匹配符合日常对话的同义口语表达，确保语义完全对应。
【解析】1. 给定语义核心为“你独自旅行不安全”，匹配对应句子：I’m sorry but it’s not safe for you to travel alone, is it?；2. 给定语义核心为“它能帮我学会照顾自己”，匹配对应句子：Don’t you think it can help me learn to take care of myself?；3. 给定语义核心为“帮我买火车票”，匹配对应句子：Could you please buy the train ticket for me?
【答案】1. I’m sorry but it’s not safe for you to travel alone, is it? 2. Don’t you think it can help me learn to take care of myself? 3. Could you please buy the train ticket for me?
【知识点】日常交际用语，同义句匹配
【点评】本题考查日常英语交际中的同义转换，需理解句子核心语义并匹配合适的口语表达，题型基础，侧重交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.5

C. Summarize the useful expressions we can use to soften our language. 总结可以使语言变得委婉的句式结构。
Model: It’s difficult to say ... but could I ...?
From the above(从以上对话中摘录):

The extra(额外补充):

From the above: I’m sorry but ... / Don’t you think ... / Could you please ...? The extra: I was hoping that you could ... / I was wondering if you could ... / You seem to ...

【分析】首先明确题目要求：一是从示例（使语言委婉的句式）中摘录相关委婉表达句式，二是额外补充其他常用委婉句式。解题时需回忆英语中软化语言的常用表达，区分“从以上摘录”和“额外补充”的内容，对应要求填写即可。
【解析】根据题目要求，从示例相关内容摘录的委婉句式为：I’m sorry but ... / Don’t you think ... / Could you please ...?；额外补充的委婉句式为：I was hoping that you could ... / I was wondering if you could ... / You seem to ...
【答案】From the above: I’m sorry but ... / Don’t you think ... / Could you please ...? The extra: I was hoping that you could ... / I was wondering if you could ... / You seem to ...
【知识点】英语委婉表达句式
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中软化语言的常用表达，属于基础英语交际知识的应用，需积累相关实用句式，区分不同要求的填写内容。
【难度系数】0.3

D. Try to soften the following sentences. 试着将以下句子变委婉。
1. Pick me up after school.
2. I’m not coming to your party.
3. You can’t have a phone because you are too young!

1. Could you please pick me up after school? 2. It’s difficult to say ... but I might not be able to come to your party. 3. I’m sorry but you can’t have a phone because you are too young.

【分析】
要将句子变委婉，需运用英语中常用的礼貌表达结构，避免直接的命令、生硬拒绝或直接否定。针对不同类型的句子，采用对应委婉句型：祈使句用“Could you please + 动词原形”表委婉请求；直接拒绝的句子用“It’s difficult to say ... but I might not be able to...”软化语气；直接否定的句子用“I’m sorry but...”缓和态度，再补充原因。
【解析】
1. 原句是直接祈使句，改为委婉请求，使用“Could you please + 动词短语”结构，得到“Could you please pick me up after school?”；
2. 原句是直接拒绝，用“It’s difficult to say ... but I might not be able to...”的委婉表达，得到“It’s difficult to say ... but I might not be able to come to your party.”；
3. 原句是直接否定，用“I’m sorry but...”软化语气，保留原因，得到“I’m sorry but you can’t have a phone because you are too young.”。
【答案】
1. Could you please pick me up after school? 2. It’s difficult to say ... but I might not be able to come to your party. 3. I’m sorry but you can’t have a phone because you are too young.
【知识点】
英语委婉表达，礼貌用语，句子改写
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际的委婉表达技巧，核心是掌握礼貌请求、委婉拒绝的常用句型，属于基础英语交际知识，难度较低，熟悉常用委婉结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. Think and say. 口语表达。
Make up a conversation with your partner according to one of the problems.

参考对话（场景A）：
Bob: Mum, could you please not read my diary when I'm not at home? It's my personal secret.
Mum: I'm so sorry, Bob. I just want to know more about you. I don't want you to hide things from me.
Bob: I know you care about me, Mum. If you want to know my stories at school, you can just ask me directly after I come back home. I'd love to share all interesting things with you.
Mum: That's a wonderful idea. I won't read your diary without your permission later.
Bob: Thank you, Mum. We can talk more with each other every day.

【分析】这是英语口语表达题，要求结合给定的场景（推测为亲子间关于隐私的沟通场景）创作对话，解题思路为：1. 确定对话角色（如孩子与家长）；2. 围绕核心问题（如家长翻看日记），用礼貌的方式表达自身诉求（尊重隐私）；3. 同时理解对方的关心，提出合理的沟通方式，让对话自然贴合日常交流逻辑。
【解析】根据题目要求，需围绕亲子间隐私沟通的场景，创作符合日常口语习惯的对话，要体现礼貌、理解与沟通的核心。参考对话围绕孩子请求家长不翻看日记、家长表达关心、孩子提出直接沟通的方式展开，符合题目要求。
【答案】Bob: Mum, could you please not read my diary when I'm not at home? It's my personal secret.
Mum: I'm so sorry, Bob. I just want to know more about you. I don't want you to hide things from me.
Bob: I know you care about me, Mum. If you want to know my stories at school, you can just ask me directly after I come back home. I'd love to share all interesting things with you.
Mum: That's a wonderful idea. I won't read your diary without your permission later.
Bob: Thank you, Mum. We can talk more with each other every day.
【知识点】英语口语交际、日常对话表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语口语表达能力，要求结合具体场景创作合理对话，注重礼貌用语与沟通逻辑，贴近日常生活，有助于提升学生的实际英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6