Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct words in their correct forms.
1. (during / for) the dinner, the family talked happily and laughed together.
2. I (forget / decide) to bring my English book to class today, but my classmate shared hers with me.
3. Planting more trees is a good way to (go / fight) against pollution (污染).
4. My grandpa is over 80, but he can (easily / luckily) get to the top of the hills.
5. Our team has prepared well enough for the race, so (something / nothing) can stop us from winning.
6. If we listen to each other's ideas, (peace / fighting) will fill our classroom.

1. During 2. forgot 3. fight 4. easily 5. nothing 6. peace

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（介词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、词性辨析等）选择正确的词并调整形式。解题时先分析每个句子的语境，再匹配对应词汇的词义、词性及时态要求，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析：during表示“在……期间”，后接具体时间段；for后接时长，句意为“在晚餐期间”，故用During，句首大写。
2. 考查动词时态：后半句shared为过去式，说明动作发生在过去，故用forget的过去式forgot。
3. 考查固定搭配：fight against是固定短语，意为“对抗”，go against意为“违背”，句意为“对抗污染”，且to后接动词原形，故用fight。
4. 考查副词用法：此处修饰动词短语get to，需用副词，easily（容易地）符合语境，luckily（幸运地）不符合，故用easily。
5. 考查不定代词辨析：句意为“我们队准备充分，所以没什么能阻止我们赢”，nothing（没什么）符合，something（某事）不符合，故用nothing。
6. 考查名词用法：此处作主语，需用名词，peace（和平）是名词，fighting为动名词/现在分词，不符合语境，故用peace。
【答案】
1. During 2. forgot 3. fight 4. easily 5. nothing 6. peace
【知识点】
介词辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct words or the correct forms of the words in brackets.
On July 17th, Vincent and his classmates visited Moscow for the first time. The weather was nice, and everyone felt 1. (excite). In the morning, they went to the Victory Museum, which honours Russia’s fight 2. the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. One hall had an artwork of 3. (thousand) of glass “tears”, reminding them that it’s not easy 4. (get) peace. At noon, they ate at a park restaurant. Vincent enjoyed the ice cream but he shouldn’t 5. (eat) much. Later he felt sick.
The next day, Vincent felt much better and ran 6. (quick) to join his team. They rode the Moscow Metro around, and it made 7. (they) feel like being in a palace. That afternoon, they 8. (meet) Russian students. With a joyful accordion playing, everyone sang so happily 9. they forgot the time! It was 10. wonderful experience!

1. excited 2. against 3. thousands 4. to get 5. eat 6. quickly 7. them 8. met 9. that 10. a

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、句型等知识点逐一分析空格：1. 修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词；2. 涉及固定搭配；3. 考查数词固定短语；4. 涉及非谓语动词作主语的结构；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 考查人称代词宾格；8. 需匹配全文过去时态；9. 考查固定句型；10. 考查不定冠词用法。
【解析】1. 此处修饰人（everyone），用ed结尾的形容词excited（兴奋的，修饰人），故填excited；2. fight against是固定搭配，意为“对抗”，符合语境，故填against；3. thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；4. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to get；5. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat；6. 此处修饰动词ran，需用副词quickly，故填quickly；7. made是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；8. 全文描述过去的事，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met；9. 固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that；10. experience是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表“一次很棒的经历”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】1. excited 2. against 3. thousands 4. to get 5. eat 6. quickly 7. them 8. met 9. that 10. a
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、语法结构
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题，考察初中阶段核心的词汇变形、固定搭配及常用句型，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ. Read and answer the questions.
①Do you like going on vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your work whenever you want. Luckily, there is another kind of vacation—a mental
vacation. It means relaxing your mind even when your body is busy.
②How can you have a mental vacation? It isn’t difficult at all. For example, reading a book in bed is a great way to make you feel relaxed. Your bed is a warm and comfortable place for you. Getting lost in a good book helps you forget your problems. Sleeping is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, before you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoy or the things you want.
③Another way is to sit by a window with a warm drink. Look out of the window and take a mental rest. You can daydream a little. You can watch people walking by, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few minutes.
④You can use these ways for a few minutes at work, while waiting for a bus or travelling on a train. You give a rest to your brain and mind. It helps you take a break from work or studies and makes you forget your problems for a while. It also brings you more energy and joy, making everyday life happier!
⑤So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please try to have a mental vacation.
()1. What is a mental vacation?
A. Travelling to a new place.
B. Not thinking for many hours.
C. Relaxing your mind when busy.
D. Sleeping all day without working.
()2. How does the writer answer the question in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling stories.
B. By using numbers.
C. By listing reasons.
D. By giving examples.
()3. Why is taking a mental vacation helpful? Choose TWO answers.
A. Forget problems.
B. Read more in bed.
C. Save working time.
D. Get more happiness.
()4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

5. Would you like to have mental vacations? Why?

1. C 2. D 3. AD 4. C
5. One possible version: Yes, because they help me relax and focus better.

【分析】
要解答第4题，需先梳理原文各段落的功能：第①段引出“mental vacation”的定义，是总起段；第②、③段介绍获得mental vacation的具体方法；第④段说明mental vacation的好处；第⑤段总结呼吁尝试，是总结段。再对比选项的结构示意图，匹配符合总-分-总逻辑的结构即可。
【解析】
分析各段落作用：
1. 第①段：总起，引出“mental vacation”的概念；
2. 第②、③段：分述获得mental vacation的具体方法；
3. 第④段：说明mental vacation的好处；
4. 第⑤段：总结，呼吁尝试mental vacation。
对比选项结构：
A：①直接拆分4个部分，不符合段落功能；
B：①分为两组②③、④⑤，未体现总-分-总结构；
C：①连接②③（方法组）和④，下方是⑤（总结），符合原文总起→分述→总结的结构；
D：①分为②和③④，不符合段落逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查对英语文章结构的分析能力，需先明确各段落的作用，再匹配对应结构，是阅读理解的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5