三 新素养 行为导向 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。
Good Study Habits
Do you want to do better(更好) in school? Good study habits are very important(重要的). Let's learn some useful ways. 1.
Plan your time. 2. Write down all you need to do, then think about what to do first. Put important things at the top. This may help you finish work on time.
Find a quiet place to study. Turn off your phone and TV. 3. A quiet room will help you focus(专注) on your work.
Ask questions when you don't understand. 4. Teachers and students can help you learn better.
Take short breaks(休息). Do you know your brain works better with short breaks? 5. This helps your brain stay fresh. What's more, sitting too long is not good for your health.
A. A noisy room makes it hard to think.
B. They will make your learning better.
C. Study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes.
D. Make a to-do list(清单) for each day.
E. Don't be afraid(害怕) to talk to your teacher.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C

【分析】首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“好的学习习惯”展开，需结合各段落主旨匹配对应选项。步骤1：第一段空格前引出“有用的方法”，需选总结方法作用的句子；步骤2：第二段讲规划时间，需选规划时间的具体做法；步骤3：第三段讲安静学习场所，需选吵闹环境的弊端；步骤4：第四段讲不懂就问，需选提问的对象建议；步骤5：第五段讲短休息，需选短休息的具体方式，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 第一段空格前提到“useful ways”，B选项“They will make your learning better.”承接上文说明方法的作用，故选B；2. 第二段主题是“Plan your time”，D选项“Make a to-do list for each day.”是规划时间的具体做法，故选D；3. 第三段主题是找安静学习场所，A选项“A noisy room makes it hard to think.”从反面说明吵闹环境的坏处，符合语境，故选A；4. 第四段主题是不懂就问，E选项“Don't be afraid to talk to your teacher.”对应提问的对象，符合主题，故选E；5. 第五段主题是短休息，C选项“Study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes.”是短休息的具体方式，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】补全短文、英语语境匹配
【点评】本题考查英语短文的逻辑衔接与语境理解，需结合段落主旨匹配对应选项，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.5

四 新语篇 产品说明 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don't have good handwashing habits. They don't wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is a boring(无聊的) thing to do.
Now a new soap(肥皂), SoaPen, makes handwashing fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It's a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands.
SoaPen is a pen made of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will be on the children's hands. It makes children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn't have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands.
()1. Why DON'T children wash their hands often enough or long enough?
A. Because they have no time to wash their hands.
B. Because they think washing hands is boring.
C. Because they think their hands are clean.
()2. From this passage, we know that SoaPen .
A. can teach children how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food
C. is a soap that children can draw with
()3. SoaPen can make children take more time .
A. to wash their hands B. to wash their faces C. to do their homework
()4. What's the title(标题) of this passage?
A. How to Wash Our Hands B. A New Kind of Soap—SoaPen
C. Good Handwashing Habits

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文，找到对应信息后匹配选项完成答题。第1题需定位孩子不认真洗手的原因，第2题定位SoaPen的定义，第3题定位SoaPen让孩子花时间做的事，第4题概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据问题关键词“don't wash their hands often enough or long enough”，定位到短文第一段最后一句“They think washing hands is a boring(无聊的) thing to do.”，可知孩子不认真洗手是因为觉得洗手无聊，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据问题关键词“SoaPen”，定位到短文第二段第二句“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”，直接匹配选项C。
3. 第3题：根据问题关键词“SoaPen can make children take more time”，定位到短文第三段第四句“It makes children take enough time to wash their hands.”，可知是让孩子花更多时间洗手，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：短文主要围绕新型肥皂SoaPen展开，介绍其功能与作用，因此标题应为“A New Kind of Soap—SoaPen”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题是介绍新产品的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与主旨概括能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.9