What are you going to see?
你打算看什么?
They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
(2)含有be going to的存现句结构为“there is/are going to be+其他”。如:
There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球赛。
【即学即用】
单项选择。
①—Are you going to the zoo?
—. I'm going to the park.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I'm not
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don't
②Amy and Sam the countryside this weekend.
A. is going
B. is going to
C. are going
D. are going to
③—?
—I'm going to draw a picture.
A. Where are you going
B. What are you going to do
C. When are you going
D. Why are you going to do that
④—There a sports meeting next week.
—It will be exciting. I'm looking forward to it.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. have
你打算看什么?
They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
(2)含有be going to的存现句结构为“there is/are going to be+其他”。如:
There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球赛。
【即学即用】
单项选择。
①—Are you going to the zoo?
—. I'm going to the park.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I'm not
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don't
②Amy and Sam the countryside this weekend.
A. is going
B. is going to
C. are going
D. are going to
③—?
—I'm going to draw a picture.
A. Where are you going
B. What are you going to do
C. When are you going
D. Why are you going to do that
④—There a sports meeting next week.
—It will be exciting. I'm looking forward to it.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. have
答案
①B
②D
③B
④A
②D
③B
④A
解析
【分析】
本组题目考查be going to的相关语法知识,包括一般疑问句的回答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词的选择、there be句型的将来时结构。解题时需先分析每个题的句子结构、主语单复数、答语内容,再结合be going to的用法规则逐一判断选项。
【解析】
①题:问句是be动词Are开头的一般疑问句,回答需用be动词对应,排除C、D;答语表明“我打算去公园”,并非去动物园,因此是否定回答,选B。
②题:主语Amy and Sam是复数,be动词需用are;“去乡下”是固定搭配go to the countryside,因此结构为are going to,选D。
③题:答语是“我打算画画”,询问的是“打算做什么”,对应疑问词What,结构为What are you going to do,选B。
④题:there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,不能与have连用;主语a sports meeting是单数,因此用is going to be,选A。
【答案】
①B;②D;③B;④A
【知识点】
be going to的用法;there be句型的将来时;一般疑问句的回答
【点评】
本组题目围绕be going to的核心用法展开,涵盖一般疑问句应答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词选择、there be将来时等初中英语基础语法点,是常考的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本组题目考查be going to的相关语法知识,包括一般疑问句的回答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词的选择、there be句型的将来时结构。解题时需先分析每个题的句子结构、主语单复数、答语内容,再结合be going to的用法规则逐一判断选项。
【解析】
①题:问句是be动词Are开头的一般疑问句,回答需用be动词对应,排除C、D;答语表明“我打算去公园”,并非去动物园,因此是否定回答,选B。
②题:主语Amy and Sam是复数,be动词需用are;“去乡下”是固定搭配go to the countryside,因此结构为are going to,选D。
③题:答语是“我打算画画”,询问的是“打算做什么”,对应疑问词What,结构为What are you going to do,选B。
④题:there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,不能与have连用;主语a sports meeting是单数,因此用is going to be,选A。
【答案】
①B;②D;③B;④A
【知识点】
be going to的用法;there be句型的将来时;一般疑问句的回答
【点评】
本组题目围绕be going to的核心用法展开,涵盖一般疑问句应答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词选择、there be将来时等初中英语基础语法点,是常考的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
单句语法填空。
⑤—Where
—Let's meet at the school gate.
⑥—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What
—I
⑤—Where
are
we going to meet
(meet)?—Let's meet at the school gate.
⑥—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What
are
you going
(go) to do that day?—I
am going to visit
(visit) my grandparents.答案
【即学即用】
⑤are going to meet
⑥are going am going to visit
⑤are going to meet
⑥are going am going to visit
解析
【分析】这两道题考查一般将来时的“be going to”结构的用法,该结构用于表达计划、打算做某事,需根据句子主语确定对应的be动词形式。第⑤题是询问将要见面的地点,主语为we;第⑥题是询问和回答端午节当天的计划,分别对应主语you和I,需匹配正确的be动词后接“going to + 动词原形”。
【解析】
⑤:根据答语可知问句询问将要见面的地点,用一般将来时的“be going to”结构,主语是we,be动词用are,因此填are going to meet。
⑥:第一空询问当天的计划,用“be going to”结构,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are going;第二空回答自己的计划,主语是I,be动词用am,后接going to visit,故填am going to visit。
【答案】
⑤are going to meet;⑥are going;am going to visit
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础时态中“be going to”结构的运用,需准确匹配主语对应的be动词,属于常规语法填空题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
⑤:根据答语可知问句询问将要见面的地点,用一般将来时的“be going to”结构,主语是we,be动词用are,因此填are going to meet。
⑥:第一空询问当天的计划,用“be going to”结构,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are going;第二空回答自己的计划,主语是I,be动词用am,后接going to visit,故填am going to visit。
【答案】
⑤are going to meet;⑥are going;am going to visit
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础时态中“be going to”结构的运用,需准确匹配主语对应的be动词,属于常规语法填空题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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