2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第84页答案
What are you going to see?
你打算看什么?
They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
(2)含有be going to的存现句结构为“there is/are going to be+其他”。如:
There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球赛。
【即学即用】
单项选择。
①—Are you going to the zoo?
—
. I'm going to the park.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I'm not
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don't
②Amy and Sam
the countryside this weekend.
A. is going
B. is going to
C. are going
D. are going to
③—
?
—I'm going to draw a picture.
A. Where are you going
B. What are you going to do
C. When are you going
D. Why are you going to do that
④—There
a sports meeting next week.
—It will be exciting. I'm looking forward to it.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. have

答案

①B
②D
③B
④A

解析

【分析】
本组题目考查be going to的相关语法知识,包括一般疑问句的回答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词的选择、there be句型的将来时结构。解题时需先分析每个题的句子结构、主语单复数、答语内容,再结合be going to的用法规则逐一判断选项。
【解析】
①题:问句是be动词Are开头的一般疑问句,回答需用be动词对应,排除C、D;答语表明“我打算去公园”,并非去动物园,因此是否定回答,选B。
②题:主语Amy and Sam是复数,be动词需用are;“去乡下”是固定搭配go to the countryside,因此结构为are going to,选D。
③题:答语是“我打算画画”,询问的是“打算做什么”,对应疑问词What,结构为What are you going to do,选B。
④题:there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,不能与have连用;主语a sports meeting是单数,因此用is going to be,选A。
【答案】
①B;②D;③B;④A
【知识点】
be going to的用法;there be句型的将来时;一般疑问句的回答
【点评】
本组题目围绕be going to的核心用法展开,涵盖一般疑问句应答、主谓一致、特殊疑问句疑问词选择、there be将来时等初中英语基础语法点,是常考的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
单句语法填空。
⑤—Where
are
we
going to meet
(meet)?
—Let's meet at the school gate.
⑥—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What
are
you
going
(go) to do that day?
—I
am going to visit
(visit) my grandparents.

答案

【即学即用】
⑤are going to meet
⑥are going am going to visit

解析

【分析】这两道题考查一般将来时的“be going to”结构的用法,该结构用于表达计划、打算做某事,需根据句子主语确定对应的be动词形式。第⑤题是询问将要见面的地点,主语为we;第⑥题是询问和回答端午节当天的计划,分别对应主语you和I,需匹配正确的be动词后接“going to + 动词原形”。
【解析】
⑤:根据答语可知问句询问将要见面的地点,用一般将来时的“be going to”结构,主语是we,be动词用are,因此填are going to meet。
⑥:第一空询问当天的计划,用“be going to”结构,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are going;第二空回答自己的计划,主语是I,be动词用am,后接going to visit,故填am going to visit。
【答案】
⑤are going to meet;⑥are going;am going to visit
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础时态中“be going to”结构的运用,需准确匹配主语对应的be动词,属于常规语法填空题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6