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五、任务型阅读
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 文学、艺术与体育 |
艺术形式 | 说明文 | ★★ |
Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let's take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle at Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with a temperature of around $-40° \mathrm{C}$. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed(轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target(暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops（后续部队） killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can't help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China's great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What's the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin about?
2. Where is Changjin Lake?
3. When did the Battle at Lake Changjin take place?
4. Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
5. What can we learn from the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 文学、艺术与体育 |
艺术形式 | 说明文 | ★★ |Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let's take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle at Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with a temperature of around $-40° \mathrm{C}$. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed(轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target(暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops（后续部队） killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can't help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China's great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What's the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin about?
It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.
2. Where is Changjin Lake?
It is in North Korea.
3. When did the Battle at Lake Changjin take place?
In the 1950s.
4. Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
5. What can we learn from the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
答案
1. It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 根据“It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的。
2. It is in North Korea. 根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。
3. In the 1950s. 根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。
4. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 根据“Many can't help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。
5. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit. 根据“The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！
2. It is in North Korea. 根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。
3. In the 1950s. 根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。
4. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 根据“Many can't help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。
5. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit. 根据“The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中快速定位对应句子，提取原文的关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的简洁回答，所有问题均针对原文具体信息提问，无需额外推断，只需准确匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】
1. 问题1问电影《长津湖》的内容，定位原文第一段第二句，直接提取该句内容作为答案；
2. 问题2问长津湖的位置，定位原文第二段第二句，提取该句内容；
3. 问题3问长津湖战役的时间，定位原文第二段第四句，提取对应时间信息；
4. 问题4问人们看完电影哭的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取原因相关内容；
5. 问题5问从电影中能学到什么，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取对应感悟内容。
【答案】
1. It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.
2. It is in North Korea.
3. In the 1950s.
4. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
5. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，难度中等，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，是巩固英语阅读答题技巧的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中快速定位对应句子，提取原文的关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的简洁回答，所有问题均针对原文具体信息提问，无需额外推断，只需准确匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】
1. 问题1问电影《长津湖》的内容，定位原文第一段第二句，直接提取该句内容作为答案；
2. 问题2问长津湖的位置，定位原文第二段第二句，提取该句内容；
3. 问题3问长津湖战役的时间，定位原文第二段第四句，提取对应时间信息；
4. 问题4问人们看完电影哭的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取原因相关内容；
5. 问题5问从电影中能学到什么，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取对应感悟内容。
【答案】
1. It's about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.
2. It is in North Korea.
3. In the 1950s.
4. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
5. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，难度中等，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，是巩固英语阅读答题技巧的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
