五、语法填空
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会变迁 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
We now have a good idea of 1. kind of clothes people wore over 5,000 years ago. Scientists studied the pieces of material that were 2. the body of a man who died in Europe 5,300 years ago. His body was frozen under ice in the Alps Mountains. Archaeologists discovered his body in a glacier in 1991. They called him Otzi the Iceman. They also found bits of clothing and Otzi's accessories and weapons. Scientists have analyzed everything they found to get 3. idea of what early humans looked like, what they ate and what they wore. They even wanted to know what Otzi's voice sounded like. The scientists said Otzi provided rare and 4. (value) information about how humans used animals over five thousand years ago.
The research team said Otzi's clothes were from several different animals. His shoes were 5. (make) of leather and stuffed with 6. (grass). He also wore a furry cap to protect himself from the cold. Otzi's leather coat was stitched together from at 7. (little) three different kinds of animals. Otzi's body was also covered in tattoos. Scientists said these were for pain relief from his aching joints but not for decoration. Otzi might be around 40 8. he died, which was quite old for a man over 5,000 years ago. He suffered from heart disease and serious dental problems. Scientists said he did not die naturally. He was murdered. Someone killed him by 9. (fire) an arrow at him, which 10. (hit) him in the shoulder.

语法填空
本文主要讲述了5000多年前的人穿什么样的衣服。
1. what 考查疑问词。分析句子结构，此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，结合语境“哪种衣服”，应用疑问词what，what kind of意为“哪种”。
2. on 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应填介词on，意为“在……上”。
3. an 考查冠词。get an idea of了解。
4. valuable 考查形容词。valuable information有价值的信息。
5. made 考查固定搭配。be made of意为“由……制成”。
6. grass 考查名词。grass为不可数名词，故用原形。
7. least 考查固定搭配。at least至少。
8. when 考查连词。由语境可知，空缺处应填when。
9. firing 考查固定搭配。by doing sth.通过做某事。
10. hit 考查时态。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词hit的过去式。