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一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister is going to
2. Jenny will
3. Betty wants
4. Let's write a
1. My sister is going to
save
(save) up for a microscope.2. Jenny will
wait
(wait) for a sale.3. Betty wants
to buy
(buy) a new schoolbag.4. Let's write a
spending
(spend) plan.答案
1. save 2. wait 3. to buy 4. spending
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语动词的固定搭配、情态动词用法及词形转换，解题时需结合句子结构和固定搭配规则判断单词的正确形式：1. 看到be going to结构，需使用动词原形；2. 看到助动词will，后接动词原形；3. 遇到动词want，要遵循want to do sth的固定搭配；4. 空格后是名词plan，需用名词性成分修饰，需将动词spend转换为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. “be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的常用结构，故填save；2. 情态动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填wait；3. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy；4. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰名词plan，spend的动名词形式为spending，故填spending。
【答案】
1. save 2. wait 3. to buy 4. spending
【知识点】
动词原形用法、不定式用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，考查核心是常用动词的固定搭配和词形转换，属于英语学习中的基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语动词的固定搭配、情态动词用法及词形转换，解题时需结合句子结构和固定搭配规则判断单词的正确形式：1. 看到be going to结构，需使用动词原形；2. 看到助动词will，后接动词原形；3. 遇到动词want，要遵循want to do sth的固定搭配；4. 空格后是名词plan，需用名词性成分修饰，需将动词spend转换为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. “be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的常用结构，故填save；2. 情态动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填wait；3. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy；4. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰名词plan，spend的动名词形式为spending，故填spending。
【答案】
1. save 2. wait 3. to buy 4. spending
【知识点】
动词原形用法、不定式用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，考查核心是常用动词的固定搭配和词形转换，属于英语学习中的基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Sarah: Wow, Tom! You have so much pocket money!
Tom: I try to use my money wisely.
Sarah: 1.
Tom: I often write a spending plan first.
Sarah: 2.
Tom: 3.
Sarah: Good idea! 4.
Tom: I always buy things I really need, not just want.
Sarah: Cool! 5.
A. I wait for a sale when I want to buy expensive things.
B. How can you use your money wisely?
C. What other ways do you have?
D. I will try these ways to use my money wisely.
E. That's right.
Sarah: Wow, Tom! You have so much pocket money!
Tom: I try to use my money wisely.
Sarah: 1.
B
Tom: I often write a spending plan first.
Sarah: 2.
E
What else?Tom: 3.
A
Sarah: Good idea! 4.
C
Tom: I always buy things I really need, not just want.
Sarah: Cool! 5.
D
A. I wait for a sale when I want to buy expensive things.
B. How can you use your money wisely?
C. What other ways do you have?
D. I will try these ways to use my money wisely.
E. That's right.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项：第1空，Tom提到自己明智用钱，Sarah应询问方法，对应B；第2空，Tom说先做消费计划，Sarah表示认同，对应E；第3空，Sarah问还有什么方法，Tom给出具体做法，对应A；第4空，Sarah再次询问其他方式，对应C；第5空，Sarah听完后表示自己也会尝试这些方法，对应D。
【解析】根据对话语境逐一匹配：1. 上文Tom说“try to use money wisely”，Sarah问“如何明智用钱”，选B；2. Tom说“先做消费计划”，Sarah回应“对的”，选E；3. Sarah问“还有什么方法”，Tom答“等促销买贵的东西”，选A；4. Sarah再问“其他方法”，选C；5. Sarah听完后说“我会尝试这些方法”，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为日常话题的补全对话，考查学生对语境逻辑的理解，属于基础题型，只要理清问答对应关系即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话语境逐一匹配：1. 上文Tom说“try to use money wisely”，Sarah问“如何明智用钱”，选B；2. Tom说“先做消费计划”，Sarah回应“对的”，选E；3. Sarah问“还有什么方法”，Tom答“等促销买贵的东西”，选A；4. Sarah再问“其他方法”，选C；5. Sarah听完后说“我会尝试这些方法”，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为日常话题的补全对话，考查学生对语境逻辑的理解，属于基础题型，只要理清问答对应关系即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读短文,完成思维导图。
Many of us have pocket money every week. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. First, we can make a list of wants and needs. We should buy things we need first, not just what we want. Second, if something is expensive, we can wait for a sale to save money. Do not waste money on useless things. Using money wisely is a good habit.
How to manage pocket money well
1. Make a list of
2. Buy things we
3. Wait for a
4. Do not
Many of us have pocket money every week. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. First, we can make a list of wants and needs. We should buy things we need first, not just what we want. Second, if something is expensive, we can wait for a sale to save money. Do not waste money on useless things. Using money wisely is a good habit.
How to manage pocket money well
1. Make a list of
wants
and needs.2. Buy things we
need
first.3. Wait for a
sale
to save money.4. Do not
waste
money on useless things.答案
1. wants 2. need 3. sale 4. waste
解析
【分析】本题要求根据短文内容补全管理零花钱方法的思维导图，解题思路是先通读短文，定位每个思维导图条目对应的原文语句，提取其中的关键词即可完成填空。
【解析】1. 短文明确提到“First, we can make a list of wants and needs.”，对应思维导图第1条，故填wants；2. 原文表述“We should buy things we need first”，对应第2条，故填need；3. 原文“if something is expensive, we can wait for a sale to save money”，对应第3条，故填sale；4. 原文“Do not waste money on useless things”，对应第4条，故填waste。
【答案】1. wants 2. need 3. sale 4. waste
【知识点】阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文明确提到“First, we can make a list of wants and needs.”，对应思维导图第1条，故填wants；2. 原文表述“We should buy things we need first”，对应第2条，故填need；3. 原文“if something is expensive, we can wait for a sale to save money”，对应第3条，故填sale；4. 原文“Do not waste money on useless things”，对应第4条，故填waste。
【答案】1. wants 2. need 3. sale 4. waste
【知识点】阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
