2026年学习质量监测六年级英语上册人教精通版第78页答案
(C)
Tom has many dream jobs. He wants to be an
B
1
and fly into outer
C
2
one day. His uncle is an
A
3
, he helps to
B
4
new high-speed
A
5
. His neighbour is a famous
C
6
, who writes beautiful poems. A clever
B
7
in their town tries to
A
8
new hybrid plants. Tom is a big
B
9
of all these hard-working people. He admires
A
10
very much and decides to study hard.
(
B
)1. A. poet B. astronaut C. scientist D. hero
(
C
)2. A. month B. festival C. space D. candle
(
A
)3. A. engineer B. fan C. hybrid D. wish
(
B
)4. A. catch B. design C. get together D. wish
(
A
)5. A. railways B. mooncakes C. candles D. months
(
C
)6. A. scientist B. astronaut C. poet D. fan
(
B
)7. A. hero B. scientist C. candle D. sunshine
(
A
)8. A. develop B. design C. catch D. light
(
B
)9. A. hero B. fan C. month D. festival
(
A
)10. A. them B. his C. he D. himself

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A

解析

【分析】
通读短文,明确短文围绕Tom的梦想职业展开,结合每个空前后的语境、固定搭配及选项含义逐一分析:1空后提到“fly into outer”,对应能飞入外太空的职业;2空需搭配“outer”构成固定短语;3空结合后文叔叔的工作内容(设计高铁)判断职业;4空对应高铁相关的动作;5空结合“high-speed”判断名词;6空由后文“写诗歌”确定职业;7空结合“培育杂交植物”确定职业;8空对应培育植物的动作;9空考查固定短语;10空需指代前文的复数名词。
【解析】
1. 由“fly into outer”可知,需要能飞入外太空的职业,astronaut(宇航员)符合,故选B;
2. “outer space”是固定搭配,意为“外太空”,故选C;
3. 后文提到帮助设计高铁,engineer(工程师)符合职业描述,故选A;
4. design意为“设计”,符合设计高铁的语境,故选B;
5. high-speed railways意为“高铁”,符合语境,故选A;
6. 由“writes beautiful poems”可知,职业是poet(诗人),故选C;
7. 培育杂交植物的是scientist(科学家),故选B;
8. develop意为“培育”,符合培育新杂交植物的语境,故选A;
9. “a big fan of”是固定短语,意为“……的忠实粉丝”,故选B;
10. 此处指代前文的“hard-working people”,用宾格them,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题是围绕个人职业梦想的完形填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,涉及固定搭配、职业名词辨析等,难度适中,需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
(D)
One holiday in
C
1
, it's warm and sunny. Lily went for an outing to the southeast of her hometown. She decided to
A
2
a small mountain alone to
B
3
wild radishes and beautiful leaves. The warm
B
4
fell on her head as she walked.
Suddenly a little white rabbit
A
5
out, Lily tried to follow it, but she lost her way. She felt a little
C
6
and wanted to cry. She took out her phone and used the
B
7
to ask for help. Soon her uncle, an
C
8
who designs railways, came to find her. He is her biggest
B
9
in life. Before going home, they lit small
A
10
to make wishes for happy days ahead.
(
C
)1. A. February B. winter C. spring D. December
(
A
)2. A. climb B. pull C. harvest D. pick
(
B
)3. A. call B. look for C. get D. break
(
B
)4. A. moon B. sunshine C. star D. space
(
A
)5. A. came B. got C. looked D. pulled
(
C
)6. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. young
(
B
)7. A. moon cake B. internet C. seed D. candle
(
C
)8. A. astronaut B. scientist C. engineer D. poet
(
B
)9. A. fan B. hero C. month D. festival
(
A
)10. A. candles B. moons C. hybrids D. soils

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 由后文“warm and sunny”判断季节;2. 结合“small mountain”选合适动词;3. 明确去郊外的目的;4. 匹配“warm”的事物;5. 兔子出现的动词搭配;6. 迷路后的情绪;7. 手机求助的方式;8. 设计铁路的职业;9. 对叔叔的评价;10. 许愿的物品。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“warm and sunny”(温暖晴朗),对应春季,故选C(spring);
2. “climb a mountain”是固定搭配,意为“爬山”,符合去郊外的行为,故选A(climb);
3. 去郊外的目的是寻找野萝卜和漂亮叶子,“look for”表示“寻找”,故选B;
4. 前文“warm”修饰的是阳光,“sunshine”符合语境,故选B;
5. “come out”表示“出来”,符合兔子突然出现的场景,故选A;
6. 迷路后会感到担心,“worried”符合情绪,故选C;
7. 用手机求助需借助网络,“internet”符合,故选B;
8. 设计铁路的职业是工程师,“engineer”正确,故选C;
9. 叔叔帮助迷路的自己,是人生中的英雄,“hero”符合,故选B;
10. 许愿时点蜡烛,“candles”符合习俗,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为叙事类完形填空,围绕主人公郊外迷路被叔叔救助的故事展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需结合故事逻辑推理选项。
【难度系数】
0.6