2026年53天天练六年级英语上册译林版第104页答案
一、【动词短语】根据图片提示,填写短语。

答案

1. wrote letters 2. paid in cash
3. 示例:shop online 4. read e-books
5. work from home

解析

【分析】本题要求根据图片提示填写动词短语,需先明确左侧“Then(过去)”和右侧“Now(现在)”的时间差异,再观察每幅图的动作,匹配对应的英文短语:左侧是过去的行为,需用过去式短语;右侧是现在的行为,用对应现在的短语。
【解析】1. 左侧Then部分第1幅图是写信,对应过去式短语wrote letters;2. Then部分第2幅图是用现金支付,对应过去式短语paid in cash;3. Now部分第3幅图是手机在线购物,对应短语shop online;4. Now部分第4幅图是用电子设备阅读电子书,对应短语read e-books;5. Now部分第5幅图是在家用电脑工作,对应短语work from home。
【答案】1. wrote letters 2. paid in cash 3. shop online 4. read e-books 5. work from home
【知识点】动词短语;看图识义;时态运用
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查动词短语的掌握,需区分过去和现在的不同行为,贴近日常,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、【动词的过去式和第三人称单数形式】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin
won
first prize in the competition last year. He often
wins
in matches. (win)
2. My father sometimes
chats
with my uncle on the internet. They have a good time. (chat)
3. My grandma
wrote
letters to her friends ten years ago. (write)
4. Tina usually
uses
old bottles to make toys. It's a green way. (use)
5. Lily
could
sing some English songs when she was six years old. (can)

答案

1. won, wins 2. chats 3. wrote 4. uses
5. could

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的过去式和第三人称单数形式,解题时需根据句子中的时间标志词或频度副词判断时态,再确定动词的正确形式:一般过去时用动词过去式,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一句中,第一个空有时间标志词last year(去年),需用一般过去时,win的过去式为won;第二个空有频度副词often(经常),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,win的第三人称单数形式为wins,故填won, wins。
2. 第二句有频度副词sometimes(有时),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,chat的第三人称单数形式为chats,故填chats。
3. 第三句有时间标志词ten years ago(十年前),需用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote。
4. 第四句有频度副词usually(通常),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Tina是第三人称单数,use的第三人称单数形式为uses,故填uses。
5. 第五句有时间状语when she was six years old(当她六岁时),需用一般过去时,can的过去式为could,故填could。
【答案】
1. won, wins 2. chats 3. wrote 4. uses 5. could
【知识点】
动词过去式、第三人称单数形式、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,聚焦动词时态和形式的核心考点,需学生掌握常见动词的变形规则,结合时间/频度词判断时态,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、【What's wrong ...? 和 What happened ...? 的辨析】圈出合适的内容补全对话。
1. —(What happened / What's wrong) with the fridge? It can't keep food cold.
—It was broken yesterday.
2. —(What's wrong / What happened) to you? Your arm is hurt!
—I fell off my bike on the way to school.
3. —These little birds are weak. (What's wrong / What happened) with (they / them)?
—They can't find enough food to eat.
4. —(What's wrong / What happened) at yesterday's meeting, Amy?
—We talked about the new project.

答案

1. What's wrong 2. What happened
3. What's wrong, them
4. What happened

解析

【分析】
首先明确两个句型的用法区别:What's wrong with...? 侧重询问人或事物出现的故障、异常状况;What happened (to sb/sth)? 侧重询问人或事物发生的具体事件。另外,介词with后需接人称代词宾格。再结合各小题语境判断:1. 冰箱不能制冷,是问故障,选What's wrong;2. 对方胳膊受伤,问发生的事件,选What happened;3. 小鸟虚弱,问问题,选What's wrong,with后接宾格them;4. 问会议上的事件,选What happened。
【解析】
1. 询问冰箱的故障,应用句型What's wrong with...,故填What's wrong;
2. 询问对方发生的具体事件,应用句型What happened,故填What happened;
3. 询问小鸟的异常状况,用What's wrong,介词with后接人称代词宾格them,故填What's wrong, them;
4. 询问会议上发生的事件,应用句型What happened,故填What happened。
【答案】
1. What's wrong 2. What happened
3. What's wrong, them 4. What happened
【知识点】
句型辨析、人称代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查英语常用交际句型的辨析及人称代词的用法,属于基础语法考点,需掌握两个句型的使用场景和介词后人称代词的形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、【一般过去时和一般现在时】按要求完成句子。
1. She does her homework at seven every evening.(改为否定句)
She
doesn't
do
her homework at seven every evening.
2. My uncle lived in a small town ten years ago.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
your uncle
live
ten years ago?
3. The boy bought new e-books on the internet yesterday.(用 usually 改为一般现在时)
The boy
usually
buys
new e-books on the internet.
4. The girl was tired last night. She went to bed early.(合并为一句)
The girl
was
tired last night,
so
she went to bed early.

答案

1. doesn't do 2. Where did, live
3. usually buys 4. was, so

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的句型转换,需结合时态规则逐一分析:
1. 第1题是一般现在时的否定句转换,主语为第三人称单数,需借助助动词构成否定;
2. 第2题是对地点提问,需用对应疑问词,原句为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词;
3. 第3题用usually改写时态,usually是一般现在时标志,主语为第三人称单数时动词需变形;
4. 第4题合并句子需判断逻辑关系,结合时态选择连接词。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词doesn't,原谓语动词does还原为原形do,故填doesn't do;
2. 画线部分是地点,用Where提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句借助助动词did,谓语动词lived还原为原形live,故填Where did, live;
3. usually是一般现在时标志,主语the boy为第三人称单数,动词buy变为第三人称单数形式buys,故填usually buys;
4. 前句说明女孩累了,后句是结果,用so连接,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was, so。
【答案】
1. doesn't do 2. Where did, live 3. usually buys 4. was, so
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕一般现在时与一般过去时的核心考点设置基础句型转换题,涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、时态改写、句子合并,是时态知识点的典型练习,帮助学生巩固时态用法及句型转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6