Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 阳光充足时,太阳能电池板的工作效果最好。
work best when the sun is bright.
2. 在这个地区捕猎野生动物是违法的。
Hunting wild animals in this area is .
3. 污染河流对鱼类和其他动物危害极大。
Polluting the river the fish and other animals.
4. 很久以前人们会砍伐树木搭建小屋。
People used to to build their small houses long ago.

1. Solar panels 2. against the law
3. does great harm to 4. cut down trees

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句汉语的含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达或词汇，最后结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等）确定正确的填写内容。
【解析】1. 句子缺少主语，汉语“太阳能电池板”对应的英语是solar panel，谓语动词work为原形，故主语用复数形式Solar panels；2. 汉语“违法的”对应固定短语against the law，在句中作表语；3. “对……危害极大”的固定表达是do great harm to，主语是动名词短语Polluting the river，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does，故填does great harm to；4. “砍伐树木”的固定短语是cut down trees，used to后接动词原形，故填cut down trees。
【答案】1. Solar panels 2. against the law 3. does great harm to 4. cut down trees
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达和短语，属于初中英语基础题型，需要学生平时积累常用词汇与短语，注意语法细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ.补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon rainforest with your parents last weekend.
B: Yes, Lucy! It was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there.
A: 1. ?
B: I saw many rare animals like sloths(树獭) and thousands of different plants.
A: That sounds wonderful! But I heard the Amazon rainforest is in danger. 2. ?
B: Yes, that's true. Many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes.
A: That's terrible. 3. ?
B: We can do small things, such as planting trees and reducing pollution in our daily life.
A: 4. . Small actions can make a big difference. What else can we do?
B: And I think we can also join nature protection activities.
A: Great! I will try my best. 5. .
B: You're welcome. I believe if we work together, we can make our environment better.

1. What did you see there
2. Is that true
3. What can we do to protect it
4. Sounds great
5. Thank you for your advice

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与日常交际用语规则，根据答句内容反推问句，或根据问句匹配答句。第1空由答句“我看到很多稀有动物和数千种不同植物”可知，A询问B在那里看到的事物；第2空由前文“雨林处于危险中”及答句“Yes”可知，A询问该情况是否属实；第3空由答句“我们可以做小事如种树、减少污染”可知，A询问保护雨林能做的事；第4空由前文的建议及后文“小行动能带来大改变”可知，A对建议表示赞同；第5空由答句“You're welcome”可知，A表达感谢。
【解析】1. 根据答句内容，此处应询问看到的事物，故填What did you see there；2. 结合上下文，此处为一般疑问句询问情况是否属实，故填Is that true；3. 根据答句的行动建议，此处询问保护雨林的具体做法，故填What can we do to protect it；4. 对前文的建议表示赞同，常用表达为Sounds great；5. 由答句“You're welcome”可知，此处表达感谢，故填Thank you for your advice。
【答案】1. What did you see there
2. Is that true
3. What can we do to protect it
4. Sounds great
5. Thank you for your advice
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的实际运用，要求学生结合上下文逻辑补全对话，注重交际用语的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Recently, the first Biodiversity Recording Competition(生物多样性记录大赛) of Yunnan Ailao Mountain National Nature Park has drawn much attention. Many tourists come here to en-joy the natural beauty and take part in the relat-ed activities.
Known as the “Mystery Forest” for its steep valleys(陡峭的山谷), thick woods and change-able weather, the mountain became famous among people after a popular short video showed its foggy roads and warning signs—making peo-ple feel both excited and worried. This brought crowds of visitors during the holiday, and even made the roads near the mountain entrance crowded.
Tourists are only allowed to visit the outside and safer areas. About 480,000 people come here every year, and 47,000 during this holi-day—an 18% increase from last year. Local of-ficials say that visitors will be safe as long as they follow the marked roads. Walking into not-
allowed areas may lead to fines(罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan. The inside parts of Ailao Mountain have been a mystery for many years, because of bad conditions like sudden storms and wild ani-mals. Besides, the strong magnetic force(磁力) there makes compasses(指南针) not work.
As Ailao Mountain becomes more popular, even with official warnings, more people who love exciting experiences come to visit it. Out-door lovers are taking greater risks. In May, three people were lost in it; In August, a lost climber died from lack of water. While enjoying the beauty of nature, we should respect it and let wild animals and plants grow in peace.
1. What do many tourists come to Ailao Mountain to do?
They come there to .
2. Why is Ailao Mountain called the “Mystery Forest”?
Because of .
3. According to local officials, how can visitors be safe?
Visitors can be safe by .
4. What will happen if visitors walk into not-allowed areas?
They may .
5. What should we pay attention to when enjoying the beauty of nature?
We should .

1. enjoy the natural beauty and take part in the related activities
2. its steep valleys, thick woods and changeable weather
3. following the marked roads
4. get fines of up to 5,000 yuan
5. respect nature and keep safe

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题时需先通读全文明确每个问题的核心，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取原文关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，匹配参考答案要求。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句“Many tourists come here to enjoy the natural beauty and take part in the related activities.”，提取对应内容；
2. 定位第二段第一句“Known as the “Mystery Forest” for its steep valleys, thick woods and changeable weather...”，提取原因部分；
3. 定位第三段“Local officials say that visitors will be safe as long as they follow the marked roads.”，提取安全的方式；
4. 定位第三段“Walking into not-allowed areas may lead to fines of up to 5,000 yuan.”，提取违规后果；
5. 定位第四段最后一句，结合参考答案要求提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. enjoy the natural beauty and take part in the related activities
2. its steep valleys, thick woods and changeable weather
3. following the marked roads
4. get fines of up to 5,000 yuan
5. respect nature and keep safe
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中信息定位与提取的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文中找到，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8