【例4】根据汉语提示完成句子
在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该把它们分成不同的类别。
We should the waste different groups before we throw it away.
【答案】divide；into

divide；into

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. The forest is home to many w animals.
2. Many stores in the m are having a big sale this weekend.
3. The number of basketball players in our school has i this year.
4. This kind-hearted man has donated b many times since 2017.
5. When the English class begins, we take out our n ______ and get ready to write down important notes.

1. wild 2. mall 3. increased 4. blood
5. notebooks

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
$\boxed{instead\ of,\ divide\ ...\ into\ ...,\ recognize\ ...\ by\ ...,\ have\ confidence\ in,\ get\ lost}$
1. With the help of his friend, now he learning English well.
2. My mother my mood the way I spoke on the phone.
3. memorizing every word in the passage, try to understand the main idea of it.
4. Ask the police for help to avoid in a new city.
5. We should our study time different parts for different subjects.

1. has confidence in
2. recognized; by
3. Instead of
4. getting lost
5. divide; into

三、阅读理解
How is your memory? Remembering things is an important job of our brain. If we can't recall how to do something, we may not survive. Memory allows the brain to store and retrieve information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited(无限制的) amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?
It's possible that we don't always store information in our memory effectively, maybe
because we were in a rush or we considered it irrelevant(不相关的) at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don't have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. Writing for the magazine BBC Science Focus, Luis Villazon says, "It is also possible that memories decay(衰退) over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological 'trace' becomes weak." It's true that if you don't perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it.
But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called the "doorway effect". Writing for the website BBC Future, Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about different things.
So, if you always forget things, it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it.
()1. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A. Explaining a question.
B. Expressing strong feelings.
C. Introducing what follows.
D. Giving the main idea of the first paragraph.
()2. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. It is hard to remember different things at a time.
B. Making connections helps you remember things better.
C. Things will not be forgotten if you consider them important.
D. The biological "trace" becomes weak as one grows older.
()3. How does the writer explain what the "doorway effect" is?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By doing research.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving an example.
()4. Which of the following can be called the "doorway effect"?
A. You forget what you have learnt in your middle school.
B. You forget how to drive a car if you haven't driven for years.
C. You forget some of your classmates' names after graduation.
D. You forget what to buy when you get to the supermarket.
()5. How can you remember English words better according to the passage?
A. Write words again and again on paper.
B. Memorize words by repeating them 100 times.
C. Connect words with other things and often use them.
D. Memorize all the words in a day and not use them again.

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C