Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Aron enjoys (play) the guitar after school.
2. [2026 安徽安庆期中] When you visit the factory, don't touch the running machines. If you keep (do) this, I'm afraid you'll end up in a hospital.
3. [2025 甘肃庆阳期中] Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy (collect) money for the children.
4. [2025 北京期中] I plan (go) fishing with my grandfather on Sunday.
5. Tom decided (try) out a job in a hospital last week.
6. I remember (put) my English book in my desk, but it's not there now.

1. playing 句意为:阿伦放学后喜欢弹吉他。enjoy doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",为固定搭配,故填 playing。
2. doing 句意为:当你参观工厂时,不要触碰运转的机器。如果你坚持这样做,恐怕你最终会进医院。keep doing sth 意为"坚持做某事"。
3. collecting 句意为:现在慈善机构的志愿者们正忙着为孩子们筹钱。be busy doing sth 意为"忙于做某事",为固定搭配,故填 collecting。
4. to go plan to do sth 意为"计划做某事",为固定搭配,故填 to go。
5. to try decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事",为固定搭配,故填 to try。
6. putting 句意为:我记得把我的英语书放在书桌里了,但它现在不在那里。根据 but it's not there now 可知,此处是指记得做过的事情,应用 remember doing sth,故填 putting。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
7. 不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。
Don't . I'm sure you will succeed.
8. [2025安徽合肥期中]鲍勃总是努力为他的狗发明新的玩具。
Bob is always trying new toys for his dog.
9. 当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话。
All of the students when the teacher came into the classroom.
10. [2026重庆期中]我们班的每个人都期盼赢得这场足球赛。
Everyone in our class expects this soccer game.

7. give up trying
8. to invent
9. stopped talking
10. to win

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为简单句)
He an astronaut in the future.
12. As soon as my mum returned home, she started to prepare dinner.(改为同义句)
As soon as my mum returned home, she dinner.
13. I suggest he visit the theme park again some day.(改为同义句)
I the theme park again some day.

11. hopes to be
12. started/began preparing
13. suggest visiting

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
新素材素材话题:货币的发展史
So far, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save.
In general, people think the 1. ______ (one) form of money was seashells. 2. ______ (介词) the beginning, shells were used thousands of years ago in some East Asian countries like China 3. ______ (连词) some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good 4. ______ (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people 5. ______ (develop) skills for making metal things. The 6. ______ (early) metal coins were gold coins. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 7. ______ (冠词) Song Dynasty. Now we call it “Jiaozi”.
Centuries later, banks in Europe decided 8. (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 9. (wide) used.
These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Nowadays many 10. (country) are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form.

语篇导读 本文主要介绍了货币的发展历史,展示了货币形式的演变过程。
1. first 句意为:一般来说,人们认为第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据"the... form of money was seashells"可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词。one 是基数词,其序数词形式是 first,表示"第一"。故填 first。
2. In/At 句意为:起初,数千年前,贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in/at the beginning 意为"最初;起初",设空位于句首,首字母大写。故填 In/At。
知识拓展
choose to do sth 选择做某事
知识拓展
give up 意为"放弃",宾语是名词时,宾语位于 give up 的中间或后面均可;宾语是人称代词时,只能放在 give up 的中间; give up doing sth 意为"放弃做某事"。
知识拓展
nobody's perfect 意为"人无完人"。
3. and 句意见上一题解析。根据"some East Asian countries like China... some countries in Africa"可知,此处是并列结构,因此用并列连词 and。故填 and。
4. choice 句意为:贝壳被认为是一种好的选择,因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词 a 可知,此处需填入单数名词,choose(选择)为动词,其名词形式为 choice。故填 choice。
5. developed 句意为:然后,人们发展了制造金属制品的技能。根据"people... skills"可知,此处需填入动词,时态为一般过去时,develop 的过去式为 developed。故填 developed。
6. earliest 句意为:最早的金属硬币是金币。根据"The... metal coins were gold coins."可知,此处表示的是"最早的金属硬币",需用形容词 early 的最高级形式 earliest。故填 earliest。
7. the 句意为:随着时间的推移,纸币在中国宋代出现了。根据 Song Dynasty 可知,此处特指宋代,专有名词前需用定冠词 the。故填 the。
8. to give 句意为:几个世纪后,欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事",故填 to give。
9. widely 句意为:纸币在几乎所有货币中变得常见,并且仍被广泛使用。根据"it is still... used"可知,此处修饰动词 used,需用副词,形容词 wide 的副词形式为 widely。故填 widely。
10. countries 句意为:如今,许多国家都在开发数字货币。根据 many 可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式,country 的复数形式为 countries。故填 countries。