四、短文填空。
like need easily glass candy good five strong enough meat
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are 1 for you. There are 2 big food groups. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 3 them make you 4 and healthy.
Eat 5 vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also 6 some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it 7. That way you'll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two 8 of milk are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the 9 groups. Chicken, beef and fish are in this group. You need 80 to 120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many 10. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
like need easily glass candy good five strong enough meat
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are 1 for you. There are 2 big food groups. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 3 them make you 4 and healthy.
Eat 5 vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also 6 some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it 7. That way you'll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two 8 of milk are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the 9 groups. Chicken, beef and fish are in this group. You need 80 to 120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many 10. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. good
2. five
3. like
4. strong
5. enough
6. need
7. easily
8. glasses
9. meat
10. candies
2. five
3. like
4. strong
5. enough
6. need
7. easily
8. glasses
9. meat
10. candies
解析
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配和词形变化选出合适单词:
1. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,符合语境“很容易知道什么食物对你有好处”,故填good。
2. 后文依次介绍了谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品、肉类五大食物类别,对应给出的数词five,故填five。
3. 此处表达“像大米、面包这类的食物”,介词like表示“像、类似”,符合语义,故填like。
4. 固定结构make sb+形容词,和healthy并列,表达“让你强壮又健康”,故填形容词strong。
5. 此处修饰名词vegetables,表达“每天吃足够的蔬菜”,enough表示“足够的”,符合语境,故填enough。
6. 此处缺谓语动词,句意为“你每天也需要吃一些水果”,need表示“需要”,符合语义,故填need。
7. 此处修饰动词see,需要用副词,表达“把水果放在你能轻易看到的地方”,easily是副词“容易地”,符合语境,故填easily。
8. 前面有数词Two,后面接可数名词复数,glass表示“杯”,复数形式是glasses,two glasses of milk表示两杯牛奶,故填glasses。
9. 后文提到鸡肉、牛肉、鱼肉都属于肉类,此处表达“你也需要从肉类组别摄入一些食物”,故填meat。
10. 前面有many,后面接可数名词复数,candy表示糖果,复数形式是candies,符合语境“尽量不要吃太多糖果”,故填candies。
1. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,符合语境“很容易知道什么食物对你有好处”,故填good。
2. 后文依次介绍了谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品、肉类五大食物类别,对应给出的数词five,故填five。
3. 此处表达“像大米、面包这类的食物”,介词like表示“像、类似”,符合语义,故填like。
4. 固定结构make sb+形容词,和healthy并列,表达“让你强壮又健康”,故填形容词strong。
5. 此处修饰名词vegetables,表达“每天吃足够的蔬菜”,enough表示“足够的”,符合语境,故填enough。
6. 此处缺谓语动词,句意为“你每天也需要吃一些水果”,need表示“需要”,符合语义,故填need。
7. 此处修饰动词see,需要用副词,表达“把水果放在你能轻易看到的地方”,easily是副词“容易地”,符合语境,故填easily。
8. 前面有数词Two,后面接可数名词复数,glass表示“杯”,复数形式是glasses,two glasses of milk表示两杯牛奶,故填glasses。
9. 后文提到鸡肉、牛肉、鱼肉都属于肉类,此处表达“你也需要从肉类组别摄入一些食物”,故填meat。
10. 前面有many,后面接可数名词复数,candy表示糖果,复数形式是candies,符合语境“尽量不要吃太多糖果”,故填candies。
五、阅读短文,按要求用英文填空或回答问题。
It's easy to put on weight on summer vacation. But we don't need to worry about it if we know what to do. Here are my ways.
Make a plan.
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend the summer vacation just moving from the bed to the computer. So it's necessary to make a plan for sports or study, like learning to swim or studying English.
Follow a schedule(日程安排).
Because we don't have to go to school at that time, it's easy to sleep late and eat much. So it's necessary to follow a schedule. You should get up at the same time each day and eat meals at the usual time.
月日 星期 天气
Keep yourself busy.
When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut down your time on TV—no more than two hours a day.
Stay away from the sunshine.
If it's too hot outside, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outside, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
Think about what to eat.
Don't eat too much meat. Try to eat some fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, don't eat too much ice cream.
1. According to the passage, there are ways to stop you putting on weight on summer vacation.(仅填1词)
2. It's easy to sleep late and eat much on summer vacation because .(不超过5词)
3. To stay away from the sunshine, you can .(不超过3词)
4. Don't eat too much .(不超过5词)
5. Can you think of your own way to keep fit? What is it?(不超过20词)
It's easy to put on weight on summer vacation. But we don't need to worry about it if we know what to do. Here are my ways.
Make a plan.
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend the summer vacation just moving from the bed to the computer. So it's necessary to make a plan for sports or study, like learning to swim or studying English.
Follow a schedule(日程安排).
Because we don't have to go to school at that time, it's easy to sleep late and eat much. So it's necessary to follow a schedule. You should get up at the same time each day and eat meals at the usual time.
月日 星期 天气
Keep yourself busy.
When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut down your time on TV—no more than two hours a day.
Stay away from the sunshine.
If it's too hot outside, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outside, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
Think about what to eat.
Don't eat too much meat. Try to eat some fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, don't eat too much ice cream.
1. According to the passage, there are ways to stop you putting on weight on summer vacation.(仅填1词)
2. It's easy to sleep late and eat much on summer vacation because .(不超过5词)
3. To stay away from the sunshine, you can .(不超过3词)
4. Don't eat too much .(不超过5词)
5. Can you think of your own way to keep fit? What is it?(不超过20词)
答案
1. five
2. we don't go to school
3. do exercise indoors
4. meat or ice cream
5. I can do morning exercises every day to keep fit. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. we don't go to school
3. do exercise indoors
4. meat or ice cream
5. I can do morning exercises every day to keep fit. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
1. 通读全文,文章一共介绍了5种暑假避免长胖的方法,分别是制定计划、遵循日程安排、保持忙碌、远离强光、注意饮食,因此填入对应的数词即可。
2. 根据原文"Because we don't have to go to school at that time, it's easy to sleep late and eat much.",按照不超过5词的要求精简内容得到答案。
3. 根据原文"If it's too hot outside, you can do exercise indoors.",结合不超过3词的要求得到符合规则的答案。
4. 根据文章最后一段"Don't eat too much meat."和"Also, don't eat too much ice cream.",可以提炼出对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性题目,写出符合逻辑、不超过20词的合理健康方式即可。
2. 根据原文"Because we don't have to go to school at that time, it's easy to sleep late and eat much.",按照不超过5词的要求精简内容得到答案。
3. 根据原文"If it's too hot outside, you can do exercise indoors.",结合不超过3词的要求得到符合规则的答案。
4. 根据文章最后一段"Don't eat too much meat."和"Also, don't eat too much ice cream.",可以提炼出对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性题目,写出符合逻辑、不超过20词的合理健康方式即可。
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