(
A.touch
B.to touch
C.touching
D.touched
B
)14.Mr Brown told his son not to touch
the cultural relics in the museum.A.touch
B.to touch
C.touching
D.touched
答案
14. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:回忆动词tell的常用结构,tell sb (not) to do sth是固定用法,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,据此判断空格处需用动词不定式形式,再结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据固定搭配tell sb (not) to do sth,句中“told his son not”后需接动词不定式,touch的不定式为to touch,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只要掌握tell的常用结构即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题考查动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:回忆动词tell的常用结构,tell sb (not) to do sth是固定用法,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,据此判断空格处需用动词不定式形式,再结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据固定搭配tell sb (not) to do sth,句中“told his son not”后需接动词不定式,touch的不定式为to touch,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只要掌握tell的常用结构即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
—It
A.tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
A
)15.—What do you think of the chicken soup,Helen?—It
tastes
really good. I'd like to drink more.A.tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
答案
15. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问鸡汤的味道,答句提到想再喝更多,说明是品尝后的感受。需辨析四个感官动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的词汇。
【解析】对话围绕鸡汤的味道展开,答句“想再喝更多”体现的是品尝后的感受。A选项tastes意为“尝起来”,符合语境;B选项feels意为“摸起来”,不符合;C选项sounds意为“听起来”,不符合;D选项smells意为“闻起来”,此处是品尝后的评价,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】感官动词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中感官动词的辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】对话围绕鸡汤的味道展开,答句“想再喝更多”体现的是品尝后的感受。A选项tastes意为“尝起来”,符合语境;B选项feels意为“摸起来”,不符合;C选项sounds意为“听起来”,不符合;D选项smells意为“闻起来”,此处是品尝后的评价,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】感官动词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中感官动词的辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
五、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空,每个选项仅用一次

I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can't think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short.
Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees,but she can come down 3 . When I get back from school,she can't wait to run to me and say hello by 4 my legs with her head. This makes me laugh!
Mimi is always 5 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me,she is everything! I love my cat Mimi very much.
1.
I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can't think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short.
Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees,but she can come down 3 . When I get back from school,she can't wait to run to me and say hello by 4 my legs with her head. This makes me laugh!
Mimi is always 5 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me,she is everything! I love my cat Mimi very much.
1.
named
2. runs after
3. safely
4. touching
5. by my side
答案
1. named 2. runs after 3. safely 4. touching 5. by my side
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境,再结合方框内的单词/短语,分析每个空格所需的词性和形式:
1. 第1空:句意为“我有一只叫Mimi的宠物猫”,此处需过去分词作后置定语表被动,对应方框中的name;
2. 第2空:句意为“她总是在院子里追蝴蝶”,此处作谓语,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,对应短语run after;
3. 第3空:句意为“她喜欢爬树,但能安全下来”,此处需副词修饰动词短语come down,对应形容词safe;
4. 第4空:句意为“用头碰我的腿来打招呼”,by是介词,后接动名词,对应动词touch;
5. 第5空:句意为“当我孤独时,她总是在我身边”,对应固定短语by one's side。
【解析】
1. 第1空:name意为“命名,叫”,此处修饰cat表被动,用过去分词named,故填named;
2. 第2空:run after意为“追赶”,主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs after,故填runs after;
3. 第3空:safe是形容词,此处需副词修饰come down,其副词形式为safely,故填safely;
4. 第4空:by是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,touch的动名词是touching,故填touching;
5. 第5空:by one's side是固定短语,意为“在某人身边”,此处对应语境用by my side,故填by my side。
【答案】
1. named 2. runs after 3. safely 4. touching 5. by my side
【知识点】
动词形式变化、副词用法、介词短语
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,需结合短文语境分析词性需求,再对词汇进行适当变形,考查学生对词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文理解语境,再结合方框内的单词/短语,分析每个空格所需的词性和形式:
1. 第1空:句意为“我有一只叫Mimi的宠物猫”,此处需过去分词作后置定语表被动,对应方框中的name;
2. 第2空:句意为“她总是在院子里追蝴蝶”,此处作谓语,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,对应短语run after;
3. 第3空:句意为“她喜欢爬树,但能安全下来”,此处需副词修饰动词短语come down,对应形容词safe;
4. 第4空:句意为“用头碰我的腿来打招呼”,by是介词,后接动名词,对应动词touch;
5. 第5空:句意为“当我孤独时,她总是在我身边”,对应固定短语by one's side。
【解析】
1. 第1空:name意为“命名,叫”,此处修饰cat表被动,用过去分词named,故填named;
2. 第2空:run after意为“追赶”,主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs after,故填runs after;
3. 第3空:safe是形容词,此处需副词修饰come down,其副词形式为safely,故填safely;
4. 第4空:by是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,touch的动名词是touching,故填touching;
5. 第5空:by one's side是固定短语,意为“在某人身边”,此处对应语境用by my side,故填by my side。
【答案】
1. named 2. runs after 3. safely 4. touching 5. by my side
【知识点】
动词形式变化、副词用法、介词短语
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,需结合短文语境分析词性需求,再对词汇进行适当变形,考查学生对词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、书面表达
假设你养了一只宠物狗,名叫 Lucky。请根据下面的要点提示,以“My Favourite Pet”为题写一篇80 词左右的英语短文介绍它。
要点:
1. Lucky 是一条黑白相间的狗,耳朵大大的,腿短短的,小又圆的身体,很可爱;
2. 对人友善,从不咬人,聪明,有人按门铃时,他会叫;
3. 喜欢追逐猫和鸟,喜欢吃肉和骨头,饭量大,喜欢睡在空盒子里;
4. 我每天带他去公园散步一次。如果我情绪低落,他会待在我身边,帮助我放松。它是我最好的朋友。
My Favourite Pet
假设你养了一只宠物狗,名叫 Lucky。请根据下面的要点提示,以“My Favourite Pet”为题写一篇80 词左右的英语短文介绍它。
要点:
1. Lucky 是一条黑白相间的狗,耳朵大大的,腿短短的,小又圆的身体,很可爱;
2. 对人友善,从不咬人,聪明,有人按门铃时,他会叫;
3. 喜欢追逐猫和鸟,喜欢吃肉和骨头,饭量大,喜欢睡在空盒子里;
4. 我每天带他去公园散步一次。如果我情绪低落,他会待在我身边,帮助我放松。它是我最好的朋友。
My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is black and white with big ears, short legs and a small round body. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever. When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark. He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box. I take him for a walk in the park once a day. If I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. He's my best friend.
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is black and white with big ears, short legs and a small round body. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever. When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark. He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box. I take him for a walk in the park once a day. If I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. He's my best friend.
My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is black and white with big ears, short legs and a small round body. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever. When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark. He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box. I take him for a walk in the park once a day. If I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. He's my best friend.
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,解题思路如下:首先明确写作主题是介绍宠物狗Lucky,需覆盖题目给出的4个要点;其次运用基础英语词汇和句式,将要点转化为通顺的英文句子,控制字数在80词左右;最后检查是否涵盖所有要点,语言是否准确流畅。
【解析】写作时,先开篇点明拥有宠物狗Lucky;接着描述其外形特征(黑白相间、大耳朵、短腿、小圆身体);再介绍性格(友善、不咬人、聪明,门铃响时会叫);然后说明爱好(追猫和鸟、吃肉和骨头、睡空盒子);最后提及日常活动(每天带它去公园散步、陪伴低落的“我”),结尾点题是最好的朋友,确保所有提示要点都被包含。
【答案】My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is black and white with big ears, short legs and a small round body. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever. When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark. He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box. I take him for a walk in the park once a day. If I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. He's my best friend.
【知识点】英语书面表达、形容词运用、状语从句
【点评】本题考查学生根据要点提示完成介绍类英语短文的能力,要求准确运用相关词汇和句式,涵盖所有提示信息,语言通顺自然,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】写作时,先开篇点明拥有宠物狗Lucky;接着描述其外形特征(黑白相间、大耳朵、短腿、小圆身体);再介绍性格(友善、不咬人、聪明,门铃响时会叫);然后说明爱好(追猫和鸟、吃肉和骨头、睡空盒子);最后提及日常活动(每天带它去公园散步、陪伴低落的“我”),结尾点题是最好的朋友,确保所有提示要点都被包含。
【答案】My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is black and white with big ears, short legs and a small round body. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever. When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark. He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box. I take him for a walk in the park once a day. If I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. He's my best friend.
【知识点】英语书面表达、形容词运用、状语从句
【点评】本题考查学生根据要点提示完成介绍类英语短文的能力,要求准确运用相关词汇和句式,涵盖所有提示信息,语言通顺自然,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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