2026年一本暑假计算加应用题五年级数学人教版第52页答案
1.直接写出得数。(每题1★)
$1+\frac{1}{4}=$
$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{5}=$
$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=$
$2-\frac{7}{8}=$
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=$
$\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=$

答案

1.$1+\frac{1}{4}=1\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{5}{7}$
$2-\frac{7}{8}=1\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}$
2.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。(每题3★)
$4-\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{12}$
$0.375+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{6}{11}$
$\frac{7}{12}-(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{5}{12})$
$\frac{9}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{9}{14}-(\frac{3}{14}+\frac{2}{5})$
$\frac{12}{13}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{6}$

答案

2.$4-\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{12}=3$
$0.375+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{6}{11}=2$
$\frac{7}{12}-(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{5}{12})=\frac{7}{15}$
$\frac{9}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{9}{14}-(\frac{3}{14}+\frac{2}{5})=\frac{1}{35}$
$\frac{12}{13}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}$
3.解方程。(每题3★)
$x - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{8}$
$x + \frac{8}{15} = \frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{7}{6} - x = \frac{3}{4}$

答案

3.$x=\frac{13}{24}$
$x=\frac{3}{10}$
$x=\frac{5}{12}$
4.下面是一个长方体的展开图,计算这个长方体的表面积和体积。(5 ★)

答案

4.$60÷2-6=24(cm)$ $20-6=14(cm)$
表面积:$(24×14+24×6+14×6)×2=1128(cm^2)$
体积:$24×14×6=2016(cm^3)$