Task 1. 世界上有很多自然奇观,请你去图书馆或利用网络查阅相关资料,完成下面的信息卡。
Nature Wonders Information Card

| Place | Measurement | Description |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Mount Qomolangma | 8848.86 metres high | the highest mountain in the world |
| Sahara Desert | about 9320000 square kilometres in size | the biggest desert in the world |
| Dead Sea | 430.5 metres below sea level | the lowest point of land on earth |
| Mariana Trench | about 11000 metres deep | the deepest sea trench in the world |
| Great Barrier Reef | over 2300 kilometres long, with an area of about 344400 square kilometres | the largest coral reef group in the world |

【分析】
本题要求完成世界自然奇观的信息卡，需结合世界著名自然奇观的相关地理常识，准确对应每个地点的测量数据和描述内容。解题时，先回忆或查阅珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠、死海、马里亚纳海沟、大堡礁的核心数据，再匹配对应的描述，确保每个空的内容符合事实。
【解析】
根据世界地理常识及相关资料，各空填写如下：
1. Mount Qomolangma的Description：the highest mountain in the world；
2. Sahara Desert的Measurement：about 9320000 square kilometres in size；
3. Dead Sea的Measurement：430.5 metres below sea level，Description：the lowest point of land on earth；
4. Mariana Trench的Measurement：about 11000 metres deep，Description：the deepest sea trench in the world；
5. Great Barrier Reef的Measurement：over 2300 kilometres long, with an area of about 344400 square kilometres，Description：the largest coral reef group in the world。
【答案】
| Place | Measurement | Description |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Mount Qomolangma | 8848.86 metres high | the highest mountain in the world |
| Sahara Desert | about 9320000 square kilometres in size | the biggest desert in the world |
| Dead Sea | 430.5 metres below sea level | the lowest point of land on earth |
| Mariana Trench | about 11000 metres deep | the deepest sea trench in the world |
| Great Barrier Reef | over 2300 kilometres long, with an area of about 344400 square kilometres | the largest coral reef group in the world |
【知识点】
世界地理常识、自然奇观数据
【点评】
本题考查学生对世界著名自然奇观的地理知识掌握情况，需通过查阅资料或日常积累完成，属于基础地理常识应用题目，能拓展学生地理视野。
【难度系数】
0.3

Task 2. 请用英文写出以下破坏自然景观的行为、可能会引发的灾害和解决方案。
Uncivilized Behaviors
Disasters
Solutions
smoke in the forest

Task 3. 制作一些中英文标语,呼吁人们爱护自然景观。
Save the scenery, save our home.
No litter, no carving.

保护自然，从我做起
Task 4. 防灾演练:遇到以下自然灾害,我们该如何避险?
disasters
What to do
typhoon
1. close and reinforce windows and doors
2. stay indoors
3. store enough food and water
4. …

---
Task 2 填写内容：
| Uncivilized Behaviors | Disasters | Solutions |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| smoke in the forest | It will easily cause a terrible forest fire. | No smoking in the forest. / We mustn't smoke when we enter the forest. |
| cut down too many trees | It will cause serious floods and mudslides. | We should plant more trees every year. |
---
Task 3 填写内容：
1. Save the scenery, save our home. → 保护自然景观，守护我们的家园
2. No litter, no carving. → 不乱扔垃圾，不随意刻画
3. 保护自然，从我做起 → Protect nature, start from me.
---
Task 4 填写内容：
1. 第二幅图对应灾害：earthquake
What to do:
① Hide under a strong desk to protect your head when the earthquake comes
② Stay away from tall buildings if you are outside
③ Don't take the lift to escape
④ Move to the open safe area quickly after the shake stops
2. 第三幅图对应灾害：flood / urban waterlogging
What to do:
① Move to the higher nearby place as soon as possible
② Don't walk or drive in the deep water
③ Cut off the electricity in time to avoid electric shock
④ Call for help when you are trapped in the water

【分析】
首先明确各Task的要求：Task2需根据给定的不文明行为匹配对应的灾害及解决方案；Task3需完成中英文环保标语的互译；Task4需结合防灾场景，对应灾害并给出避险措施，解题时需紧扣环保、防灾相关的英语词汇及表达，确保内容准确对应。
【解析】
Task2：针对“smoke in the forest”，匹配其引发的灾害为森林火灾，解决方案为禁止在森林吸烟；Task3：完成给定环保标语的中英文互译，保证语义准确；Task4：结合防灾场景对应灾害，给出符合要求的避险措施，与给定台风示例逻辑一致。
【答案】
---
Task 2 填写内容：
| Uncivilized Behaviors | Disasters | Solutions |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| smoke in the forest | It will easily cause a terrible forest fire. | No smoking in the forest. / We mustn't smoke when we enter the forest. |
| cut down too many trees | It will cause serious floods and mudslides. | We should plant more trees every year. |
---
Task 3 填写内容：
1. Save the scenery, save our home. → 保护自然景观，守护我们的家园
2. No litter, no carving. → 不乱扔垃圾，不随意刻画
3. 保护自然，从我做起 → Protect nature, start from me.
---
Task 4 填写内容：
1. 第二幅图对应灾害：earthquake
What to do:
① Hide under a strong desk to protect your head when the earthquake comes
② Stay away from tall buildings if you are outside
③ Don't take the lift to escape
④ Move to the open safe area quickly after the shake stops
2. 第三幅图对应灾害：flood / urban waterlogging
What to do:
① Move to the higher nearby place as soon as possible
② Don't walk or drive in the deep water
③ Cut off the electricity in time to avoid electric shock
④ Call for help when you are trapped in the water
【知识点】
英语翻译与应用、环保主题英语、防灾英语表达
【点评】
本题为结合环保与防灾的英语实践题，考查学生的英语应用能力，内容贴近生活，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6