()10.—The changes are good for people. — I like the
present transport but I can't stand忍受 the pollution.

A.Yes, I agree with you.
B.No, I don't agree with you.
C.Yes, I'm afraid so.
D.In some ways, I agree with you.

10.D [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——这些变化对人们有好处。——在某些方面,我同意你的看法。我喜欢目前的交通,但我不能忍受污染。Yes, I agree with you是的,我同意你的看法;No, I don't agree with you不,我不同意你的看法;Yes, I'm afraid so是的,恐怕是这样;In some ways, I agree with you在某些方面,我同意你的看法。根据"but I can't stand(忍受) the pollution"可知,在某些方面,同意对方的观点。故选D。

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境：前者提出“这些变化对人们有好处”，后者用but转折，说明是部分同意前者的观点，并非完全同意。接下来分析各选项含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】先明确各选项含义：A选项“是的，我同意你的看法”（完全同意）；B选项“不，我不同意你的看法”（完全不同意）；C选项“是的，恐怕是这样”（完全同意）；D选项“在某些方面，我同意你的看法”（部分同意）。结合答语中“but I can't stand the pollution”（但我不能忍受污染），可知是部分同意前者的观点，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文的转折逻辑判断说话人的态度，注重语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、实验班原创完形填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town 1 the west of
Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 2 taken
place here.
In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There
were 3 tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings
appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each
other mainly 4 sending letters. Now we are used to 5 in
touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the internet and so on.
The world becomes smaller and smaller 6 before.
We can find our life 7 comfortable. We live in big flats.
We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also
enjoy wonderful films. In the past, we 8 not enjoy life like this.
However, pollution has become a serious problem in our daily
life. In the past, there were not many factories, 9 the water
was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren't
clean and fresh anymore, 10 too many factories have polluted
them. The government has taken action to help with the pollution.
Now things have been better. I am sure my hometown will be more
and more beautiful.
()1. A. on B. in C. at D. to
()2. A. has B. have C. had D. having
()3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
()4. A. in B. on C. by D. with
()5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping
()6. A. as B. than C. like D. from
()7. A. much B. more C. most D. the most
()8. A. could B. can C. must D. should
()9. A. so B. and C. but D. or
()10. A. while B. until C. because D. if

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔居住的上海西部的一个小镇在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化。
1.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我居住在上海西部的一个城镇。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;to朝,往。表示"在某个范围内部的西部"用介词in,如in the west of Shanghai(在上海西部)。若不在内部,两地接壤用on,不接壤用to,此处城镇属于上海范围内。故选B。
2.B [解析]考查现在完成时的用法。句意:在过去的二十年里,这里发生了巨大的变化。"Over the past twenty years"是现在完成时(have/has+动词的过去分词)的标志,主语"great changes"是复数,助动词应用have。故选B。
3.A [解析]考查代词(词组)辨析。句意:(过去)几乎没有高楼。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词。"tall buildings"是复数,排除选项C和D。根据上一句可知,这里过去是小村庄,所以几乎没有高楼。故选A。
4.C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我的家人过去主要通过寄信的方式互相联系。in在……里面;on在……上面;by通过;with用。"by+动名词"表示"通过某种方式",此处指通过寄信互相联系。故选C。
5.D [解析]考查固定结构。句意:现在我们习惯于通过使用电话、手机、互联网等方式保持联系。be used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事",此处指现在习惯使用电话、手机、互联网等方式保持联系。故选D。
6.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:相比从前,世界变得越来越小。as作为;than比;like像;from从。"smaller and smaller"是比较级,than是比较级的标志词。故选B。
7.B [解析]考查比较级。句意:我们能发现生活(比以前)更舒适了。根据"We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films."可知,现在的生活更加舒适。comfortable是多音节形容词,比较级为"more+原级",表示"更舒适的"。故选B。
→多音节形容词的最高级为"most+原级",注意最高级前通常要加定冠词the。
8.A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:在过去,我们不能像这样享受生活。could可以;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据"In the past"可知,时态为一般过去时;could not表示"过去不能",符合"过去无法像这样享受生活"的语境。故选A。
9.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:在过去,工厂不多,因此水很干净,空气清新。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。前半句"过去工厂不多"和后半句"水干净,空气清新"是因果关系,so表示"因此"。故选A。
10.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:但是现在水不再干净,空气也不再清新,因为太多的工厂已经污染了它们。while然而;until直到……为止;because因为;if如果。此处前后句为因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍丹尼尔居住的上海西部小镇过去二十年的变化。解题时需结合每个空的语境，分析对应的语法知识点（介词、时态、代词、固定搭配、比较级、情态动词、连词等），逐一排除错误选项，选出符合语境和语法规则的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。表示“在某个范围内部的西部”用介词in，城镇属于上海的范围，故选B。
2. 考查现在完成时。“Over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have，故选B。
3. 考查代词词组辨析。“tall buildings”是可数名词复数，结合语境过去是小村庄，几乎没有高楼，few表否定且修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
4. 考查介词辨析。“by+动名词”表示通过某种方式，此处指通过寄信联系，故选C。
5. 考查固定搭配。“be used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”，此处用动名词keeping，故选D。
6. 考查介词辨析。“smaller and smaller”是比较级，than是比较级的标志词，故选B。
7. 考查比较级。comfortable是多音节形容词，比较级为more comfortable，结合语境现在生活更舒适，故选B。
8. 考查情态动词。“In the past”提示用一般过去时，could是can的过去式，表过去不能，故选A。
9. 考查连词辨析。前半句“过去工厂不多”和后半句“水干净空气清新”是因果关系，so表因此，故选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。后半句“太多工厂污染”是前半句“水不再干净”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
介词与连词辨析、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家乡变化展开，贴近学生生活，考点均为初中英语基础知识点，侧重考查词汇和语法的实际运用，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、新语篇私人信件2024·安徽安庆外国语学校期末阅读理解共3小
题，每小题4分，满分12分
Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是什么样的，并与现在进
行了对比。让我们一起来了解一下Joe的爷爷都写了些什么吧。
Dear Joe,
I am writing you the letter to tell you about what the world
used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different
then. We didn't have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our
friends. We didn't have emails either, so we had to write letters.
When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk or ride
horses or take a cart马车. Later we had buses and very few people
had cars. Air travel was a luxury, and we used to dream of flying on
an airplane, but now it's so common.
Food is another big difference. There weren't any supermarkets so
we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people
from other towns to buy the things we didn't have. We didn't have a
refrigerator冰箱 so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.
But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in
our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light
and we burned coal煤 or wood to keep warm. We didn't have
televisions. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river.
Life used to be very different, but we were happy.
Love,
Grandpa
()1. As there wasn't any electricity when the writer was young,
.
A. he couldn't keep warm
B. he used to light candles to get light
C. he went swimming
D. he went to his friend's house to watch television
()2. The underlined word "luxury" means "" in
Chinese.
A. 奢侈品 B. 消耗品 C. 战利品 D. 日常用品
()3.中考新考法主旨归纳The letter talks mostly about what
.
A. the writer used to do differently
B. the writer wants to do in the future
C. the boy should do differently
D. the boy has not done recently

【文章大意】本文是Joe的爷爷写给Joe的一封信,信中爷爷介绍了他过去的生活情况。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据"But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light"可知,过去没有电,想要光亮只能点燃蜡烛。故选B。
2.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据"Air travel was a luxury, and we used to dream of flying on an airplane"可知,乘飞机旅行是一种奢侈的享受,作者曾经梦想坐飞机,所以画线单词"luxury"指的是"奢侈品"。故选A。
3.A [解析]主旨大意题。根据"I am writing you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young."可知,这封信主要谈论的是作者过去的生活是什么样的。故选A。

【分析】
本次是英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题：定位题干关键词“no electricity”，到原文查找对应内容匹配选项；2. 第2题：结合上下文线索，后文提到“过去梦想坐飞机”，推断“luxury”的含义；3. 第3题：抓取文章核心句，确定信件主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light”可知，过去没有电，想要光亮只能点燃蜡烛，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Air travel was a luxury, and we used to dream of flying on an airplane”可知，过去人们梦想坐飞机，说明乘飞机是当时难以实现的奢侈事物，故“luxury”意为“奢侈品”，选A。
3. 主旨大意题：根据原文开头“I am writing you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young”可知，信件核心是讲述作者过去的不同生活，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文以书信形式呈现，考查初中英语阅读理解核心题型，要求学生掌握细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳的解题方法，需紧扣原文内容分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7