二 选择适当的疑问词，写在横线上。
Whose When How What Where Who Why Which
1. — is your mother doing?
—She's cooking dinner for us.
2. — do you go to school?
—At 7:30. And I do morning exercises at 8:00.
3. — is your English teacher?
—Miss White. She is very kind and helpful.
4. — is the art room?
—It's on the second floor.
5. — pants are these? —They are my brother's.
6. — fruit do you like mangoes or watermelons?
—I like watermelons.
7. — are you? —I'm fine, thank you.
8. — do you like summer?
—Because I can go swimming every day.

1. What 2. When 3. Who 4. Where
5. Whose 6. Which 7. How 8. Why

【分析】
要解决这类疑问词填空问题，需先明确每个疑问词的含义及用法，再结合答句的内容（如动作、时间、人物、地点、所属、选择、状况、原因等）匹配对应的疑问词，从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 答语表示“正在做的事情”，问句询问“做什么”，故用疑问词What；
2. 答语是具体的时间，问句询问“时间”，故用疑问词When；
3. 答语是人物“怀特小姐”，问句询问“谁”，故用疑问词Who；
4. 答语是地点“在二楼”，问句询问“地点”，故用疑问词Where；
5. 答语表示“所属关系（哥哥的）”，问句询问“谁的”，故用疑问词Whose；
6. 答语是从两个选项中选择的结果，问句询问“哪一个”，故用疑问词Which；
7. 答语表示身体状况“很好”，问句询问“怎么样”，故用疑问词How；
8. 答语以Because开头，说明原因，问句询问“为什么”，故用疑问词Why。
【答案】
1. What 2. When 3. Who 4. Where 5. Whose 6. Which 7. How 8. Why
【知识点】
特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查常见疑问词的含义与应用，通过答句匹配疑问词，帮助学生巩固特殊疑问句的核心知识，难度较低，适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.9

三 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The rabbits are (jump) on the grass.
2. There are twelve months in a year. September is the (nine) month of the year.
3. These books are (you).
4. Talk (quiet) in the library.
5. I like winter, because I can (play) in the snow.
6. My grandparents live on the (thirteen) floor.
7. It's 12 o'clock. My family are (have) lunch.
8. My mother usually goes (shop) on the weekend.
9. This is Lucy's dog. The dog is (she).
10. The baby panda is (play) with the ball now.

1. jumping 2. ninth 3. yours 4. quietly
5. play 6. thirteenth 7. having 8. shopping
9. hers 10. playing

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等规则变形：1. 由Look!判断为现在进行时，需用动词现在分词；2. 表顺序用序数词；3. 后无名词需用名词性物主代词；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 情态动词can后接动词原形；6. 表楼层用序数词；7. 由时间和be动词判断为现在进行时；8. 固定搭配go shopping；9. 后无名词用名词性物主代词；10. 由now判断为现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中Look!提示动作正在进行，现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，jump的现在分词是jumping，故填jumping。
2. 此处表顺序“第九”，需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。
3. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
4. 修饰动词talk需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play。
6. 表“第十三层”需用序数词，thirteen的序数词为thirteenth，故填thirteenth。
7. 句中It's 12 o'clock和are提示现在进行时，have的现在分词是having，故填having。
8. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，故填shopping。
9. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“她的狗”，she的名词性物主代词是hers，故填hers。
10. 句中now提示动作正在进行，现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”，play的现在分词是playing，故填playing。
【答案】
1. jumping 2. ninth 3. yours 4. quietly 5. play 6. thirteenth 7. having 8. shopping 9. hers 10. playing
【知识点】
现在进行时、序数词、物主代词
【点评】
本题考察小学英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、词性变化及固定搭配，题型常规，是巩固语法的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

四 按要求改写句子或完成对话。
1. I like spring best.(对画线部分提问)

2. They're reading books now.(改为一般疑问句)

3. Don't eat in the library!(改为同义句)

4. I like winter because I can play with the snow.(对画线部分提问)

5. I usually play sports with my friends on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)

6. My birthday is on November 16th.(对画线部分提问)

7. There are some trees in the park.(改为一般疑问句)

8. I want some beef noodles.(改为同义句)

9. —Is Sarah cleaning her desk now?(作否定回答)
—
10. The schoolbag is Zhang Peng's.(对画线部分提问)

1. Which season do you like best?
2. Are they reading books now?
3. No eating in the library!
4. Why do you like winter?
5. What do you usually do on the weekend?
6. When is your birthday?
7. Are there any trees in the park?
8. I'd like some beef noodles.
9. No, she isn't.
10. Whose schoolbag is it?

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目，需根据不同题型的语法规则逐一解答：1. 对季节提问用which season，原句一般现在时主语I变you，借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句；2. 现在进行时改一般疑问句需提前be动词are；3. 祈使句否定句Don't...的同义结构为No + 动名词；4. 对原因提问用why，原句一般现在时主语I变you，借助助动词do；5. 对动作提问用what，原句一般现在时主语I变you，借助助动词do，用do替代划线动作；6. 对时间提问用when，my变your，is提前；7. there be句型改一般疑问句提前be动词are，some变any；8. want的同义表达为would like；9. 现在进行时一般疑问句否定回答用No, 主语+be not；10. 对名词所有格提问用whose。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为季节，用which season提问；原句是一般现在时，主语I改为you，借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句：Which season do you like best?
2. 原句是现在进行时，改一般疑问句时将be动词are提前，其余语序不变：Are they reading books now?
3. 祈使句否定结构Don't + 动词原形的同义表达为No + 动名词，故转换为：No eating in the library!
4. 画线部分为原因状语，用why提问；原句是一般现在时，主语I改为you，借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句：Why do you like winter?
5. 画线部分为谓语动作，用what提问；原句是一般现在时，主语I改为you，借助助动词do，用do代替划线动作，构成特殊疑问句：What do you usually do on the weekend?
6. 画线部分为时间，用when提问；形容词性物主代词my改为your，be动词is提前，构成特殊疑问句：When is your birthday?
7. there be句型改一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前，疑问句中some改为any：Are there any trees in the park?
8. want的同义表达为would like，缩写为I'd like，故转换为：I'd like some beef noodles.
9. 现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+be动词+not；Sarah对应主语she，be动词为is，故回答：No, she isn't.
10. 画线部分为名词所有格，用whose提问，构成特殊疑问句：Whose schoolbag is it?
【答案】
1. Which season do you like best?
2. Are they reading books now?
3. No eating in the library!
4. Why do you like winter?
5. What do you usually do on the weekend?
6. When is your birthday?
7. Are there any trees in the park?
8. I'd like some beef noodles.
9. No, she isn't.
10. Whose schoolbag is it?
【知识点】
英语句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段核心的英语句型转换知识点，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换等基础题型，注重对语法规则的实际应用，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8