登录
三、信息还原(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. 26. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects(效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes.
27? The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 28.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats(节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles. If you don't like these musical styles, 29. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song.com. And remember to get the volume(音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 30.
It is very important to get enough high - quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream!
A. your favourite songs work well too
B. What kind of music do scientists like
C. Why can soft music help us sleep better
D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence
E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep
F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems
G. It's OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed
26.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. 26. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects(效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes.
27? The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 28.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats(节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles. If you don't like these musical styles, 29. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song.com. And remember to get the volume(音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 30.
It is very important to get enough high - quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream!
A. your favourite songs work well too
B. What kind of music do scientists like
C. Why can soft music help us sleep better
D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence
E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep
F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems
G. It's OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed
26.
F
27. C
28. E
29. A
30. D
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠的作用。
26~30 FCEAD
26~30 FCEAD
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍轻音乐对改善睡眠的作用。接着逐个分析空格前后的语境逻辑：26题前说明轻音乐对各年龄段有效，后具体讲助眠效果，需选递进说明效果针对性的选项；27题后提及“原因”，需选提问原因的句子；28题前讲轻音乐的生理影响（降心率、慢呼吸），需选承接该影响与睡眠关联的选项；29题前说特定音乐风格更好，若不喜欢则需选替代的有效选项；30题前强调音乐要渐弱，需选说明渐弱必要性的选项，结合选项逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
26. 空格前提到轻音乐对各年龄段有效，后具体说明其助眠的好处，F选项“而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好”承接上文的有效性，进一步说明效果的针对性，故26选F。
27. 空格后一句“The reasons aren't clear yet.”（原因还不清楚），说明空格处是提问原因的句子，C选项“为什么轻音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”符合语境，故27选C。
28. 空格前一句提到轻音乐能降低心率、减慢呼吸，E选项“低心率和慢呼吸让我们为睡眠做好准备”承接前文的生理效果，说明这些变化对睡眠的作用，故28选E。
29. 空格前一句说古典、爵士、民谣音乐比其他风格更好，若不喜欢这些风格，A选项“你最喜欢的歌曲也有效”提供了替代方案，符合逻辑，故29选A。
30. 空格前一句提到要让音乐慢慢渐弱，D选项“如果不这样，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒”解释了音乐渐弱的必要性，故30选D。
【答案】26.F 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D
【知识点】信息还原、说明文阅读
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
26. 空格前提到轻音乐对各年龄段有效，后具体说明其助眠的好处，F选项“而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好”承接上文的有效性，进一步说明效果的针对性，故26选F。
27. 空格后一句“The reasons aren't clear yet.”（原因还不清楚），说明空格处是提问原因的句子，C选项“为什么轻音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”符合语境，故27选C。
28. 空格前一句提到轻音乐能降低心率、减慢呼吸，E选项“低心率和慢呼吸让我们为睡眠做好准备”承接前文的生理效果，说明这些变化对睡眠的作用，故28选E。
29. 空格前一句说古典、爵士、民谣音乐比其他风格更好，若不喜欢这些风格，A选项“你最喜欢的歌曲也有效”提供了替代方案，符合逻辑，故29选A。
30. 空格前一句提到要让音乐慢慢渐弱，D选项“如果不这样，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒”解释了音乐渐弱的必要性，故30选D。
【答案】26.F 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D
【知识点】信息还原、说明文阅读
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
