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七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(15分)
One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried油炸的 chicken and ice cream. Also,
before sleeping, I drink some cold water from the fridge.
At midnight午夜, I feel my stomach hurt badly. I wake up my parents. They take
me to the nearest最近的 hospital to see the doctor. A doctor tells me that I eat too much
food, and the food is not healthy, so I have a stomachache.
After that, I learn I shouldn't eat fast food often. I should keep a healthy diet饮食.
Now, I have three meals a day with many kinds of vegetables. And I don't eat much food or
drink cold water before sleeping. Now I have no hesitation犹豫 to say no to tempting fast
food. I'm so proud of myself.
(
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
(
A. He eats too much unhealthy不健康的 food.
B. He drinks some cold water.
C. He eats three meals with vegetables.
(
A. making someone want to have very much
B. making someone feel sad
C. making someone feel thirsty
(
A. He should eat more fast food.
B. He should eat much food before sleeping.
C. He should have a healthy diet.
(
A. My Stomach Hurts
B. Eat Healthily
C. See the Doctor
One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried油炸的 chicken and ice cream. Also,
before sleeping, I drink some cold water from the fridge.
At midnight午夜, I feel my stomach hurt badly. I wake up my parents. They take
me to the nearest最近的 hospital to see the doctor. A doctor tells me that I eat too much
food, and the food is not healthy, so I have a stomachache.
After that, I learn I shouldn't eat fast food often. I should keep a healthy diet饮食.
Now, I have three meals a day with many kinds of vegetables. And I don't eat much food or
drink cold water before sleeping. Now I have no hesitation犹豫 to say no to tempting fast
food. I'm so proud of myself.
(
C
)1. What's wrong with the writer at midnight?A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
(
C
)2. Which is NOT the reason he goes to see the doctor?A. He eats too much unhealthy不健康的 food.
B. He drinks some cold water.
C. He eats three meals with vegetables.
(
A
)3. The underlined word "tempting" means "A
".A. making someone want to have very much
B. making someone feel sad
C. making someone feel thirsty
(
C
)4. What does the writer learn from the doctor?A. He should eat more fast food.
B. He should eat much food before sleeping.
C. He should have a healthy diet.
(
B
)5. The best title for this passage is "B
".A. My Stomach Hurts
B. Eat Healthily
C. See the Doctor
答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、再回原文定位找答案的思路解题：首先先浏览5道题的问题，明确要查找的信息方向；之后通读全文梳理故事脉络：作者因为暴饮暴食、睡前喝冰水导致胃疼去看医生，之后养成健康饮食习惯的经历。每道题都回到对应段落找原文依据，细节题直接匹配原文内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，主旨大意题排除片面的局部情节选项，选出覆盖全文核心的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句"A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and the food is not healthy, so I have a stomachache."，可知午夜作者胃疼，排除A头疼、B牙疼两个选项，选C。
2. 题干要求选出不是作者去看医生的原因的选项：A选项吃太多不健康食物、B选项喝冰水都是原文提到的作者生病前的不良行为，是导致他去看医生的原因；C选项“吃搭配蔬菜的三餐”是作者康复之后养成的健康习惯，不属于生病就医的原因，因此选C。
3. 结合上下文，作者之前忍不住吃炸鸡、冰淇淋这类快餐，现在已经可以果断对______的快餐说不，能推断出划线词tempting的含义是“诱人的，让人很想拥有的”，对应A选项，排除B让人难过、C让人口渴的错误选项，选A。
4. 定位原文第三段"I learn I shouldn't eat fast food often. I should keep a healthy diet."，可知作者学到应该保持健康饮食，排除A多吃快餐、B睡前多吃东西的错误表述，选C。
5. 全文从作者吃坏肚子的经历切入，最终引出要坚持健康饮食的核心主题，A选项“我胃疼”、C选项“看医生”都只是文中的局部情节，不能覆盖全文主旨，因此最佳标题选B“健康饮食”。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题是贴合生活的记叙文阅读，大部分题目为细节查找类题型，只要学生耐心回到原文对应位置定位信息就能选出正确答案，词义猜测和主旨类小题需要结合上下文逻辑和全文核心内容判断，同时也能引导学生建立健康饮食的生活意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、再回原文定位找答案的思路解题：首先先浏览5道题的问题，明确要查找的信息方向；之后通读全文梳理故事脉络：作者因为暴饮暴食、睡前喝冰水导致胃疼去看医生，之后养成健康饮食习惯的经历。每道题都回到对应段落找原文依据，细节题直接匹配原文内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，主旨大意题排除片面的局部情节选项，选出覆盖全文核心的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句"A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and the food is not healthy, so I have a stomachache."，可知午夜作者胃疼，排除A头疼、B牙疼两个选项，选C。
2. 题干要求选出不是作者去看医生的原因的选项：A选项吃太多不健康食物、B选项喝冰水都是原文提到的作者生病前的不良行为，是导致他去看医生的原因；C选项“吃搭配蔬菜的三餐”是作者康复之后养成的健康习惯，不属于生病就医的原因，因此选C。
3. 结合上下文，作者之前忍不住吃炸鸡、冰淇淋这类快餐，现在已经可以果断对______的快餐说不，能推断出划线词tempting的含义是“诱人的，让人很想拥有的”，对应A选项，排除B让人难过、C让人口渴的错误选项，选A。
4. 定位原文第三段"I learn I shouldn't eat fast food often. I should keep a healthy diet."，可知作者学到应该保持健康饮食，排除A多吃快餐、B睡前多吃东西的错误表述，选C。
5. 全文从作者吃坏肚子的经历切入，最终引出要坚持健康饮食的核心主题，A选项“我胃疼”、C选项“看医生”都只是文中的局部情节，不能覆盖全文主旨，因此最佳标题选B“健康饮食”。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题是贴合生活的记叙文阅读，大部分题目为细节查找类题型，只要学生耐心回到原文对应位置定位信息就能选出正确答案，词义猜测和主旨类小题需要结合上下文逻辑和全文核心内容判断，同时也能引导学生建立健康饮食的生活意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
