一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Can you speak
2. These
3. Thanks for
4. She is a famous actress and has played many important roles in different d
5. Learning f
1. Can you speak
French
(法语)? I heard it's a very beautiful language.2. These
hands-on
(实际操作的) experience can help improve our skills.3. Thanks for
offering
(提供) me so much help.4. She is a famous actress and has played many important roles in different d
dramas
.5. Learning f
foreign
languages helps us understand different cultures better.答案
1. French 2. hands-on 3. offering 4. dramas 5. foreign
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词的正确形式来判断。具体思路:1. 汉语“法语”对应名词French;2. 汉语“实际操作的”对应形容词hands-on;3. “thanks for”后需接动名词,“提供”对应offer的动名词offering;4. 结合“女演员扮演角色”及首字母d,可知是drama的复数形式dramas;5. 结合“语言”及首字母f,可知是foreign(外国的),构成“foreign languages(外语)”。
【解析】
1. “法语”的英文表达为French,符合语境,故填French;
2. “实际操作的”英文形容词为hands-on,修饰名词experience,故填hands-on;
3. 固定搭配“thanks for doing sth”表示“感谢做某事”,“提供”的动名词形式为offering,故填offering;
4. 句意为“她是著名女演员,在不同戏剧中扮演重要角色”,“戏剧”的英文是drama,此处用复数形式dramas,故填dramas;
5. 句意为“学习外语帮助我们更好理解不同文化”,“外国的”英文是foreign,构成“foreign languages”,故填foreign。
【答案】
1. French 2. hands-on 3. offering 4. dramas 5. foreign
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的运用,涉及汉语释义转换、固定搭配、名词复数变化,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词的正确形式来判断。具体思路:1. 汉语“法语”对应名词French;2. 汉语“实际操作的”对应形容词hands-on;3. “thanks for”后需接动名词,“提供”对应offer的动名词offering;4. 结合“女演员扮演角色”及首字母d,可知是drama的复数形式dramas;5. 结合“语言”及首字母f,可知是foreign(外国的),构成“foreign languages(外语)”。
【解析】
1. “法语”的英文表达为French,符合语境,故填French;
2. “实际操作的”英文形容词为hands-on,修饰名词experience,故填hands-on;
3. 固定搭配“thanks for doing sth”表示“感谢做某事”,“提供”的动名词形式为offering,故填offering;
4. 句意为“她是著名女演员,在不同戏剧中扮演重要角色”,“戏剧”的英文是drama,此处用复数形式dramas,故填dramas;
5. 句意为“学习外语帮助我们更好理解不同文化”,“外国的”英文是foreign,构成“foreign languages”,故填foreign。
【答案】
1. French 2. hands-on 3. offering 4. dramas 5. foreign
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的运用,涉及汉语释义转换、固定搭配、名词复数变化,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选词填空
have a go German few be aware of careful
1. The scientist wrote down data
2. —I've never tried making jiaozi before, but they look fun to make.
—Why not
3. Teenagers should
4. If we waste
5. These tourists are from Europe. Most of them are
have a go German few be aware of careful
1. The scientist wrote down data
carefully
to make sure the results were correct.2. —I've never tried making jiaozi before, but they look fun to make.
—Why not
have a go
? I'll show you how to make.3. Teenagers should
be aware of
the risks of sharing personal information online.4. If we waste
fewer
resources(资源) in our daily life, we can live a greener life.5. These tourists are from Europe. Most of them are
Germans
.答案
1. carefully 2. have a go 3. be aware of 4. fewer 5. Germans
解析
【分析】
做选词填空时,需先分析每个句子的结构和语境,判断空缺处所需的词性、短语或词形,再结合所给词汇选择并调整正确形式:
1. 空缺处修饰动词短语wrote down,需用副词;
2. why not后接动词原形,结合语境是建议尝试;
3. should后接动词原形短语,结合语义选固定搭配;
4. 修饰可数名词复数resources,需用形容词比较级;
5. 指代游客,需用表示国籍的名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句子中wrote down是动词短语,需副词修饰,所给词careful的副词形式为carefully,符合“仔细记录数据确保结果正确”的语境,故填carefully;
2. why not后接动词原形,结合上文“从没试过做饺子,看起来有趣”,建议“尝试一下”,have a go符合语境,故填have a go;
3. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,be aware of是固定短语,意为“意识到”,符合“青少年应意识到网上分享个人信息的风险”的语义,故填be aware of;
4. resources是可数名词复数,此处表示“更少的资源”,few的比较级fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,符合“浪费更少资源更环保”的语境,故填fewer;
5. 主语most of them指代游客,需用表示国籍的名词复数,German的复数形式为Germans,符合“大多数是德国人”的语境,故填Germans。
【答案】
1. carefully 2. have a go 3. be aware of 4. fewer 5. Germans
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定短语搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词性转换、固定短语及语境理解,需结合句子结构和语义选择合适的词并调整正确形式,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础词汇与语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空时,需先分析每个句子的结构和语境,判断空缺处所需的词性、短语或词形,再结合所给词汇选择并调整正确形式:
1. 空缺处修饰动词短语wrote down,需用副词;
2. why not后接动词原形,结合语境是建议尝试;
3. should后接动词原形短语,结合语义选固定搭配;
4. 修饰可数名词复数resources,需用形容词比较级;
5. 指代游客,需用表示国籍的名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句子中wrote down是动词短语,需副词修饰,所给词careful的副词形式为carefully,符合“仔细记录数据确保结果正确”的语境,故填carefully;
2. why not后接动词原形,结合上文“从没试过做饺子,看起来有趣”,建议“尝试一下”,have a go符合语境,故填have a go;
3. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,be aware of是固定短语,意为“意识到”,符合“青少年应意识到网上分享个人信息的风险”的语义,故填be aware of;
4. resources是可数名词复数,此处表示“更少的资源”,few的比较级fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,符合“浪费更少资源更环保”的语境,故填fewer;
5. 主语most of them指代游客,需用表示国籍的名词复数,German的复数形式为Germans,符合“大多数是德国人”的语境,故填Germans。
【答案】
1. carefully 2. have a go 3. be aware of 4. fewer 5. Germans
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定短语搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词性转换、固定短语及语境理解,需结合句子结构和语义选择合适的词并调整正确形式,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础词汇与语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 当我们享受校园生活时,时光飞逝!
2. 我想教孩子们如何在面对危险时生存下来。
I want to teach the children
3. 对我们而言,学习汉语不像学习法语或德语那么简单,但是我期待试一试。
To us, learning Chinese may not be
but I am
4. 我能跑得和我弟弟一样快。我们俩在跑步方面都做得很好。
I
5. 学生们从这些项目中获得了大量的实践经验。
The students
1. 当我们享受校园生活时,时光飞逝!
Time flies
when we are enjoying school
!2. 我想教孩子们如何在面对危险时生存下来。
I want to teach the children
how to survive in the face of danger
.3. 对我们而言,学习汉语不像学习法语或德语那么简单,但是我期待试一试。
To us, learning Chinese may not be
as simple as learning French or German
,but I am
looking forward to having a go
.4. 我能跑得和我弟弟一样快。我们俩在跑步方面都做得很好。
I
can run as fast as
my younger brother. We both do well in
running.5. 学生们从这些项目中获得了大量的实践经验。
The students
got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes
.答案
1. Time flies; enjoying school 2. how to survive in the face of danger 3. as simple as learning French or German; looking forward to having a go 4. can run as fast as; do well in 5. got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个汉语句子的语义,再结合英语的固定搭配、常用句型、时态等知识,匹配对应的英语表达填入空格,需注意短语的正确形式(如现在分词、不定式结构等)。
【解析】
1. “时光飞逝”对应固定表达Time flies;“享受校园生活”用现在进行时,结构为are + 现在分词,故填enjoying school;
2. “如何在面对危险时生存下来”用“疑问词how + 不定式to survive”结构,“在面对危险时”是in the face of danger,故填how to survive in the face of danger;
3. “不像学习法语或德语那么简单”用“as + 形容词原级 + as”的同级比较结构,故填as simple as learning French or German;“期待试一试”是固定搭配look forward to having a go,前面有am,需用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to having a go;
4. “能跑得和我弟弟一样快”用“can + 动词原形 + as + 副词原级 + as”结构,故填can run as fast as;“在跑步方面做得好”是固定搭配do well in;
5. “获得了大量的实践经验”是固定表达get plenty of hands-on experience,“从这些项目中”是from these programmes,结合语境用过去式got,故填got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes;
【答案】
1. Time flies; enjoying school 2. how to survive in the face of danger 3. as simple as learning French or German; looking forward to having a go 4. can run as fast as; do well in 5. got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式、同级比较结构
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语、句型及常用表达,是初中英语常见的基础题型,主要检验学生对核心词汇和搭配的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个汉语句子的语义,再结合英语的固定搭配、常用句型、时态等知识,匹配对应的英语表达填入空格,需注意短语的正确形式(如现在分词、不定式结构等)。
【解析】
1. “时光飞逝”对应固定表达Time flies;“享受校园生活”用现在进行时,结构为are + 现在分词,故填enjoying school;
2. “如何在面对危险时生存下来”用“疑问词how + 不定式to survive”结构,“在面对危险时”是in the face of danger,故填how to survive in the face of danger;
3. “不像学习法语或德语那么简单”用“as + 形容词原级 + as”的同级比较结构,故填as simple as learning French or German;“期待试一试”是固定搭配look forward to having a go,前面有am,需用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to having a go;
4. “能跑得和我弟弟一样快”用“can + 动词原形 + as + 副词原级 + as”结构,故填can run as fast as;“在跑步方面做得好”是固定搭配do well in;
5. “获得了大量的实践经验”是固定表达get plenty of hands-on experience,“从这些项目中”是from these programmes,结合语境用过去式got,故填got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes;
【答案】
1. Time flies; enjoying school 2. how to survive in the face of danger 3. as simple as learning French or German; looking forward to having a go 4. can run as fast as; do well in 5. got plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式、同级比较结构
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语、句型及常用表达,是初中英语常见的基础题型,主要检验学生对核心词汇和搭配的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、信息还原(2025·河南改编)
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive(高效的). Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favourite song, or watch an interesting TV programme. These little things keep you going.

Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.
D
1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary.
C
2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done.The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive(高效的). Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention.
A
3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.B
4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted(打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favourite song, or watch an interesting TV programme. These little things keep you going.
E
5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适句子。第1空承接前文“拖延”的话题,引出拖延的后果;第2空举例说明拆分大任务的具体情况;第3空对应“工作与休息”的方法,衔接专注后的休息环节;第4空围绕“减少干扰”展开,对应远离分散注意力的事物;第5空承接前文的小奖励,强调坚持的重要性,最终呼应后文的回报。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“拖延是很多学生的困扰”,后文说明拖延会导致落后、成绩降低的后果,D选项“But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball”(但如果你一直拖延,它们会滚雪球般恶化),承接拖延的话题,引出后果,符合逻辑,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提出“把大任务拆成小步骤”的方法,后文举例写五页论文,C选项“For example, you've got to write a five-page paper”(比如,你得写一篇五页的论文),是对大任务的举例说明,衔接自然,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“25分钟专注工作”,后文说明休息的具体内容,A选项“Then take a five-minute break”(然后休息五分钟),对应“工作与休息”的方法,衔接专注后的休息环节,符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:后文说“收起MP3、玩具,找安静地方”,B选项“Also, stay away from what pulls your attention”(还要远离分散你注意力的事物),围绕减少干扰展开,与后文内容呼应,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文说“小奖励让你坚持”,后文说“最终会有回报”,E选项“Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day”(改变不是一夜之间的,所以每天坚持),承接坚持的话题,呼应后文的回报,逻辑连贯,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合语境、举例、衔接等线索选择合适句子,是常见的英语七选五题型,注重语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适句子。第1空承接前文“拖延”的话题,引出拖延的后果;第2空举例说明拆分大任务的具体情况;第3空对应“工作与休息”的方法,衔接专注后的休息环节;第4空围绕“减少干扰”展开,对应远离分散注意力的事物;第5空承接前文的小奖励,强调坚持的重要性,最终呼应后文的回报。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“拖延是很多学生的困扰”,后文说明拖延会导致落后、成绩降低的后果,D选项“But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball”(但如果你一直拖延,它们会滚雪球般恶化),承接拖延的话题,引出后果,符合逻辑,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提出“把大任务拆成小步骤”的方法,后文举例写五页论文,C选项“For example, you've got to write a five-page paper”(比如,你得写一篇五页的论文),是对大任务的举例说明,衔接自然,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“25分钟专注工作”,后文说明休息的具体内容,A选项“Then take a five-minute break”(然后休息五分钟),对应“工作与休息”的方法,衔接专注后的休息环节,符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:后文说“收起MP3、玩具,找安静地方”,B选项“Also, stay away from what pulls your attention”(还要远离分散你注意力的事物),围绕减少干扰展开,与后文内容呼应,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文说“小奖励让你坚持”,后文说“最终会有回报”,E选项“Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day”(改变不是一夜之间的,所以每天坚持),承接坚持的话题,呼应后文的回报,逻辑连贯,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合语境、举例、衔接等线索选择合适句子,是常见的英语七选五题型,注重语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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