Ⅰ 完形填空
[2025 黑龙江牡丹江一模] Life is full of unexpected things. This is a true story that happened a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo was pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after a(n) .
Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near the Pacific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. They managed to . But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped (困住) inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but the result them. The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for . After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own .
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to . The owners thought Romeo might have been dead. Five days later, they to their village with a group of firemen. they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). The owners couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began at once. It was lucky that the dog was not hurt.
After Romeo was saved, it drank its first drop of water from a bottle in more than 130 hours. Then it looked . When Romeo’s owners saw it, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we it forever!” said one of the Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left with its owners.
The thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more lives that are still . We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said.
()1. A. for
B. with
C. to
()2. A. car accident
B. earthquake
C. rainstorm
()3. A. get on
B. leave out
C. get out
()4. A. disappointed
B. relaxed
C. excited
()5. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
()6. A. money
B. safety
C. journey
()7. A. cancel
B. avoid
C. disappear
()8. A. arrived
B. returned
C. left
()9. A. As soon as
B. Even though
C. Since then
()10. A. running
B. crying
C. digging
()11. A. better
B. worse
C. smarter
()12. A. will lose
B. had lost
C. have lost
()13. A. happily
B. carefully
C. seriously
()14. A. unexpected
B. terrible
C. awful
()15. A. crazy
B. dead
C. alive

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了地震后宠物狗罗密欧被困在废墟里,五天后被消防员救出,这一意外事件既让主人重获爱犬,也鼓舞了消防员继续搜救生命。
快速
对答案
1—5 C B C A A
6—10 B C B A C
11—15 A B A A C
1. C 句意为:这是一个发生在一只小宠物狗身上的真实故事。happen to sb./sth.是固定搭配,意为"发生在某人/某物身上",故选C项。
2. B 句意为:一只名叫罗密欧的狗在一场地震后五天从瓦砾中被拉出。根据后文"Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near the Pacific Ocean."可知,此处指地震,故选B项。
3. C 句意为:他们设法出去了。根据下文可知,罗密欧的主人们成功地从房子里出去了,get out符合语境,故选C项。
4. A 句意为:地震后,他们尽全力寻找罗密欧,
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
但结果让他们失望。根据"The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for..."可知,此处是指找罗密欧很难,搜寻的结果让主人失望,disappointed符合语境,故选A项。
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5. A 句意为:整座建筑都倒塌了,似乎不可能进去寻找任何东西。根据"The whole building fell down and it seemed impossible to go inside to look for..."可知,此处是指不可能进去找任何东西,在否定句中用anything表示"任何事物",故选A项。
6. B 句意为:几个小时后,为了自身安全,他们不得不离开村庄。根据语境可知,地震后离开村庄是为了保证自身安全,故选B项。
7. C 句意为:找到活着的罗密欧的所有希望似乎都消失了。根据"The owners thought Romeo might have been dead."可知,此处指找到活着的宠物狗的希望消失了,故选C项。
8. B 句意为:五天后,他们和一群消防员回到了他们的村庄。根据下文可知,此处是说他们返回了村庄,return to表示"返回",故选B项。
be n
意
感到
9. A 句意为:他们一进入村庄,罗密欧就听到了他们的声音并开始叫。根据语境可知,此处表示"一……就……",应用As soon as。故选A项。
10. C 句意为:消防员们立刻开始挖。根据上下文可知,此处是指消防员立刻开始挖,故选C项。
11. A 句意为:然后它看起来好多了。根据it drank its first drop of water from a bottle in more than 130 hours可知,狗被救出后喝了水,应该是状态变好了,better符合语境,故选A项。
12. B 句意为:我们以为我们永远失去它了! thought是过去式,"失去宠物狗"这个动作在thought之前发生,是"过去的过去",要用过去完成时,故选B项。
13. A 句意为:然后罗密欧和它的主人开心地离开了。根据语境可知,狗被救出来,和主人团聚,应该是开心地离开,故选A项。
14. A 句意为:这件意想不到的事也鼓舞了那些消防员。根据上文和cheered those firemen可知,狗在地震后五天还活着并被救出,这是令人意想不到的事,unexpected符合语境,故选A项。
15. C 句意为:我们相信一定还有很多生命仍然活着。根据语境可知,此处是指消防员认为还有很多生命仍然活着,故选C项。

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述地震后宠物狗被困废墟5天被救的感人故事），再逐句结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析等方法分析每个空格，最后通读检查答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。happen to sb./sth.是固定用法，意为“发生在某人/某物身上”，此处指故事发生在小狗身上，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened...”可知，此处指地震后小狗被救出，故选B。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。get on意为“上车；进展”，leave out意为“遗漏”，get out意为“出去”。根据语境，主人在地震中成功从房子里出来，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，excited意为“兴奋的”。整栋楼倒塌，无法进去找小狗，搜寻结果让主人失望，故选A。
5. 考查不定代词。anything用于否定句，意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”；nothing意为“没有什么”。此处是否定语境（无法进去找任何东西），故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。地震后离开村庄是为了自身安全，safety意为“安全”，符合语境，故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。cancel意为“取消”，avoid意为“避免”，disappear意为“消失”。主人以为小狗死了，找到小狗的希望消失了，故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。arrive意为“到达”，return意为“返回”，leave意为“离开”。此处指主人和消防员返回村庄，return to是固定搭配，故选B。
9. 考查连词短语。as soon as意为“一……就……”，even though意为“即使”，since then意为“从那以后”。此处指一进入村庄小狗就叫，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。消防员要救被困的小狗需挖掘，dig意为“挖”，begin doing sth.是固定搭配，故选C。
11. 考查形容词比较级。小狗被困130多小时后喝了水，状态变好，better意为“更好的”，故选A。
12. 考查时态。thought是过去式，“失去小狗”发生在thought之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时，故选B。
13. 考查副词辨析。小狗与主人团聚，开心地离开，happily意为“开心地”，故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析。小狗被困5天还活着是意想不到的事，unexpected意为“意想不到的”，呼应开头主旨，故选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析。消防员相信还有生命活着，alive意为“活着的”，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 C B C A A；6—10 B C B A C；11—15 A B A A C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过地震后宠物狗被困废墟5天被救的故事，展现了生命的顽强、人与动物的情感及消防员的责任感。题目侧重考查学生对词汇、语法的运用能力和上下文语境的理解能力，是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember my 7th year in school. After my first P. E. class, the teacher told me that I was “not athletic (擅长运动的)”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finishing line.
I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the starting line, my shoelace became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I had been left behind by others at the beginning.
At mile (1 mile≈1,609 meters) 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed the course, walking a bit and then running again.
As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
()16. The writer started running in his thirties because .
A. he hoped to change his P. E. teacher
B. he would like to show he was good at sports
C. he wanted to challenge his own body and mind
D. he wished to become the winner of the marathon
()17. It can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4 that the writer was before the marathon.
A. proud and excited
B. scared and hopeless
C. tired but hopeful
D. nervous but strong-minded
()18. How was the writer’s first marathon?
A. He gave up halfway.
B. He made it in the end.
C. He got first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
()19. 新考法 顺序排列 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. I saw my wife cheering for me.
b. I hurt my ankle and stopped training.
c. I stopped to tie my shoelace.
d. I went on running though my ankle hurt badly.
A. d-a-b-c
B. b-a-c-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. d-c-b-a

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在受伤的情况下凭借自己的意志力成功跑完马拉松全程的励志故事。
快速对答案 16—19 C D B C
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It was all about the fight against my own body and mind."可知作者三十多岁时开始跑步是为了挑战自己的身体和精神。
17. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself."可知在比赛前他尽管紧张,但意志坚定。
18. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!"可知,作者成功地跑完了马拉松。
19. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,正确顺序为b - c - d - a。

【分析】
1. 第16题是细节理解题，需定位原文中作者三十多岁开始跑步的原因，找到对应段落的关键句即可选出答案；
2. 第17题是推理判断题，需结合第四段中作者赛前的状态描述，分析其情绪和意志特点；
3. 第18题是细节理解题，定位文章最后一段作者完成马拉松的表述，确定结果；
4. 第19题是事件排序题，需按原文中事件发生的先后顺序，逐一对应选项中的a、b、c、d事件，排列正确顺序。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据文章第二段关键句“It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知，作者三十多岁开始跑步是为了挑战自身的身体和精神，对应选项C；
2. 第17题：根据第四段关键句“I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself.”可知，作者赛前虽紧张但意志坚定，对应选项D；
3. 第18题：根据文章最后一段关键句“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!”可知，作者最终成功跑完马拉松，对应选项B；
4. 第19题：按原文事件顺序：b（脚踝受伤停止训练）→c（比赛中停下来系鞋带）→d（脚踝仍疼但继续跑）→a（看到妻子加油），对应选项C。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为励志类英语阅读材料，考查细节查找、推理判断及事件排序能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息，理清事件逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6