Ⅱ. 同义句改写
1. I want to watch the opening ceremony.
→I to watch the opening ceremony.
2. Ski jumping is my favourite event.
→Ski jumping is my list.
3. The speed skaters' skills surprised me greatly.
→I the speed skaters' skills.
4. The swimming race is very exciting, so I love watching it.
→I love watching the swimming race it's very exciting.
5. I don't like skiing, but I still enjoy watching the ski jumping event.
→I don't like skiing. , I enjoy watching the ski jumping event.

1. would like
2. at the top of
3. was amazed by
4. because
5. Anyway

【分析】本题为英语同义句改写题，需根据原句语义，通过同义短语替换、句型转换或连词调整完成改写。1题考查动词短语同义替换；2题考查形容词“最喜欢的”对应短语；3题考查主动句转被动感受的同义表达；4题考查因果连词的转换；5题考查转折关系的衔接词替换。
【解析】1题：原句中want表示“想要”，其同义短语为would like，故填would like；2题：favourite意为“最喜欢的”，对应“在我的列表顶端”，即at the top of my list，故填at the top of；3题：原句“速滑选手的技能让我非常惊讶”转换为“我对速滑选手的技能感到惊讶”，用be amazed by结构，主语为I，时态为过去时，故填was amazed by；4题：原句前果后因，so引导结果，改写时用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；5题：原句转折关系用anyway（无论如何）衔接，故填Anyway。
【答案】1. would like 2. at the top of 3. was amazed by 4. because 5. Anyway
【知识点】同义短语替换、句型转换、连词用法
【点评】本题侧重英语基础同义表达的运用，是初中英语常见题型，需学生积累常用同义短语和句型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 仿写与表达
仿照示例，介绍一个你想观看的奥运会项目。
I would like to watch figure skating
because I am amazed by the skaters' strength
and technique, and it is truly exciting to
see them jump on ice.

示例:I would like to watch snowboarding because I am amazed by the riders' balance and courage, and it is truly exciting to see them fly in the air.

【分析】首先明确示例的句子结构：“I would like to watch + 奥运会项目名称，because + 我对该项目选手的两个特质（如平衡、勇气）感到惊叹，且观看他们的动作（如在空中飞）十分刺激”，仿写时需严格遵循该结构，选择一个奥运会项目，补充符合逻辑的内容即可。
【解析】按照示例结构，选取奥运会项目snowboarding，填入对应内容：I would like to watch snowboarding because I am amazed by the riders' balance and courage, and it is truly exciting to see them fly in the air.
【答案】I would like to watch snowboarding because I am amazed by the riders' balance and courage, and it is truly exciting to see them fly in the air.
【知识点】英语句子仿写；奥运会项目词汇
【点评】本题考查学生对特定英语句式结构的掌握及奥运会相关词汇的运用，难度适中，理清示例结构即可完成仿写。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Emma and Jack are talking about their plans for the summer vacation.)
Emma: Hi, Jack! Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
Jack: 1. I can't wait to watch the Provincial Games（省运会）this year.
Emma: 2.
Jack: In our city.
Emma: I see. 3.
Jack: I like swimming and ping-pong.
Emma: So do I.
Jack: 4.
Emma: I haven't decided yet. Maybe I'll join a sports club.
Jack: I'm in a basketball club. Why not join us?
Emma: 5. We can play together then.

1. Yes, I do. / Of course. / Sure.
2. Where will the Provincial Games be held? / Where will it be held?
3. What sports do you like?
4. So what's your plan? / What about you? / How about you?
5. That sounds great! / Sounds good! / Great!

【分析】
本题是围绕暑假计划展开的情景补全对话，需结合上下文语境和对话逻辑推导空白处的句子：
1. 第1空：上文Emma询问Jack“暑假是否有计划”，下文Jack明确要去看省运会，需用一般疑问句的肯定回答；
2. 第2空：下文Jack回答地点“在我们城市”，需用where引导的特殊疑问句询问省运会的举办地点；
3. 第3空：下文Jack回答喜欢的运动，需用what引导的特殊疑问句询问Jack喜欢的运动；
4. 第4空：下文Emma说明自己还没决定计划，需询问Emma的暑假安排；
5. 第5空：上文Jack邀请Emma加入篮球俱乐部，下文Emma表示可以一起玩，需用赞同的回应语。
【解析】
1. 第1空：针对一般疑问句“Do you have any plans?”，结合下文语境，使用肯定回答，如“Yes, I do.”等；
2. 第2空：根据答语“In our city”，用where引导的特殊疑问句询问省运会举办地点，如“Where will the Provincial Games be held?”；
3. 第3空：根据答语“I like swimming and ping-pong”，用what引导的特殊疑问句询问喜欢的运动，如“What sports do you like?”；
4. 第4空：根据答语“I haven't decided yet. Maybe I'll join a sports club”，询问Emma的计划，如“So what's your plan?”；
5. 第5空：根据上文邀请语境，使用赞同回应，如“That sounds great!”。
【答案】
1. Yes, I do. / Of course. / Sure.
2. Where will the Provincial Games be held? / Where will it be held?
3. What sports do you like?
4. So what's your plan? / What about you? / How about you?
5. That sounds great! / Sounds good! / Great!
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常情景交际类补全对话，围绕暑假计划展开，考查学生在特定语境下运用英语进行日常交流的能力，需结合上下文逻辑推导答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
The Winter Olympic Games are an international sports event that takes place
every four years. Here are some winter sports.
Curling（冰壶）
Each player on two teams slides（滑动）round stones across the ice towards a target（目标）. Curling is a team sport with four players on each side. A game ends when a team has finished throwing all their stones. The team who manages to throw their stones closest to the target will win the game. Curling has been played at the Olympics since 1998.
Freestyle Skiing
Freestyle Skiing is a winter sport in which players will show different kinds of moves while sliding down the snowy ground on skis. It's a sport that requires both skills and courage and has become more popular in recent years. It has been shown at the Olympics since 1992.
Bobsleigh（雪车）
It was invented by the Swiss in the late 1860s. Two or four competitors jump into a snow sled（雪橇）and race down an ice road against the other teams. The team who first reaches the finish line is the winner. Bobsleigh has been an Olympic event since the first Winter Olympics in France in 1924（except 1960）.
(Continued Table)

1. When does a curling game end?
A. When the other team catches the stone.
B. When all the stones of a team have been thrown out.
C. When one of the stones reaches the finish line.
D. When all the players slide close to the target.
2. According to the material, what does freestyle skiing require?
A. Skills and courage.
B. Speed and power.
C. Teamwork and effort.
D. Hard work and talent.
3. Which sport has the shortest history at the Winter Olympics?
A. Curling.
B. Freestyle Skiing.
C. Bobsleigh.
D. Speed Skating.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Curling was invented by the Swiss.
B. Bobsleigh appeared at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
C. Speed Skating can only be played by teams.
D. All of these sports are played on ice or snow.
5. In which column（栏目）of a magazine can we read this material?
A. Travel.
B. History.
C. Sports.
D. Culture.

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度完成解题。具体思路：1. 第1题定位冰壶比赛结束的条件；2. 第2题定位自由式滑雪的要求；3. 第3题对比各项目的奥运起始年份；4. 第4题逐一核对选项正误；5. 第5题根据材料主题判断所属栏目。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Curling段落中“A game ends when a team has finished throwing all their stones.”可知，冰壶比赛在一队扔完所有石头时结束，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据Freestyle Skiing段落中“It's a sport that requires both skills and courage”可知，自由式滑雪需要技巧和勇气，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：各项目的奥运起始年份：Curling（1998）、Freestyle Skiing（1992）、Bobsleigh（1924）、Speed Skating（1924），Curling起始年份最晚，奥运历史最短，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：A选项：Bobsleigh由瑞士发明，不是Curling，错误；B选项：Bobsleigh在1960年未作为奥运项目，错误；C选项：Speed Skating可个人和团队参与，错误；D选项：所有项目均在冰或雪上进行，正确，故选D。
5. 第5题：材料介绍冬奥会项目，属于体育类内容，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节定位，信息判断
【点评】
本题围绕冬奥会项目展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解并判断信息的能力，难度适中，仔细核对原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6