二、信息还原(选项中有两项为多余选项)
标题:如何学英语 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /5
(2024·扬州期中) 学习能力 学习策略 You may think it's difficult to learn English and want to know how to learn English well. Here are some good ideas for you.
1. It is not the duty of your teachers and parents. You must take an active part in your classes.
2. It's difficult to learn English alone. Also, it's difficult to learn how to speak English if you don't have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
You should work hard. 3. You should also do all of your homework, and study words after class.
Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. 4.
Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other ways.
• Read English books you like.
• Sing your favourite English songs again and again.
• 5. It can help you with your English.
A. Get a teacher or have a class!
B. It's your duty to learn English.
C. You need to speak English often.
D. Why do I want to study English?
E. Travel to English-speaking countries.
F. Different students have different ways.
G. Don't stop for a long time even during a holiday!

1. B 根据“It is not the duty of your teachers and parents.”可知，这不是你的老师和父母的责任。由此可推知前句应该与责任有关。选项 B“学习英语是你的责任。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. A 根据“It's difficult to learn English alone. Also, it's difficult to learn how to speak English if you don't have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.”可知，一个人学英语很难。此外，如果你没有英语老师或其他人可以交流，就很难学会说英语。由此可推知前句应该是有一个老师或者伙伴来一起学习。选项 A“有一个老师或者上课！”符合语境。故选 A。
3. C 根据“You should work hard.”以及“You should also do all of your homework, and study words after class.”可知，你应该努力学习，后面提到做作业，课后学习单词。空处应该是学习英语的方法。选项 C“你需要经常说英语。”符合语境。故选 C。
4. G 根据“Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”可知，持续学习英语，应该每周至少学习 5 个小时。从而推知要坚持学习英语。选项 G“即使在假期，也不要停太久！”符合语境。故选 G。
5. E 根据“Read English books you like.”以及“Sing your favourite English songs again and again.”可知，读你喜欢的英语书，唱你喜欢的英文歌，可以推知下面也是学习英语的方式。选项 E“前往英语国家旅行。”符合语境。故选 E。

三、阅读与回答问题
标题:课间休息 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答问题。
(2025·南通期末)Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in
Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental(心理的) well-being.
During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. "I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates," says the 14-year-old boy.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labour education(劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones(饲养区).
"We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!" says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing."
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Centre keep an eye on students playing on the ground. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid(避免) running and slipping," says one PE teacher.
1. How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now?

2. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now?

3. Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren's school?

4. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground?

5. 新考法 开放式设问 Do you want longer breaks? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)

知识梳理
高频词汇
1. harvest /'hɑːvɪst/ v. 收获 2. material /mə'tɪəriəl/ n. 材料
3. mental /'ment(ə)l/ adj. 心理的 4. avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ v. 避免,防止
高分句型
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.
原因状语从句 动名词短语作主语
译文: 由于休息时间较长,确保每个人的安全也很重要。

1. For 15 minutes. 根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息 15 分钟。故填 For 15 minutes.
2. He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 根据“I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates”可知，肖景生（音译）现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填 He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates.
3. Some ducks and rabbits. 根据“'We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!' says Zhang Boren ...”可知，张博仁（音译）学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填 Some ducks and rabbits.
4. To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 根据“... making sure everyone is safe is also important.”和“... so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填 To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe.
5. Yes. Because I can have more time to relax.（言之有理即可） 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because I can have more time to relax.