2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册外研版第39页答案
四、按要求完成句子。
21. Oliver is walking in the park.(改为否定句)
Oliver
isn't
walking
in the park.
22. Tom and Jerry are watching TV now.(对画线部分提问)
What
are
Tom and Jerry
doing
now?
23. The boys often play with their toy cars.(用 now 改写句子)
The boys
are
playing
with their toy cars now.
24. They are cleaning their rooms.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Are
they
cleaning
their rooms?
—
No
,
they
aren't
.
25. the is dolphin now our ship following (.)(连词成句)
The dolphin is following our ship now.

答案

21. isn't;walking 22. What;are;doing 23. are;playing
24. Are;they;cleaning;No;they;aren't
25. The dolphin is following our ship now.

解析

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的各类句式转换及连词成句,需掌握现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + 动词ing)及不同句式的变化规则:
1. 21题是现在进行时改否定句,需在be动词后加not;
2. 22题是对现在进行时的动作提问,用特殊疑问词What引导;
3. 23题用now改写,需将一般现在时转为现在进行时;
4. 24题是现在进行时改一般疑问句并作否定回答,需将be动词提前,否定回答用No+主语+aren't;
5. 25题连词成句,按英语句子结构(主+谓+宾+状语)排列单词。
【解析】
21题:现在进行时的否定句需在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面动词ing形式不变,故填isn't;walking;
22题:对现在进行时的动作提问用What,特殊疑问句结构为What + be + 主语 + doing,主语Tom and Jerry是复数,be动词用are,故填What;are;doing;
23题:用now改写需转换为现在进行时,主语The boys是复数,be动词用are,play的ing形式为playing,故填are;playing;
24题:现在进行时改一般疑问句将be动词are提前,否定回答为No, they aren't,故依次填Are;they;cleaning;No;they;aren't;
25题:按主(The dolphin)+谓(is following)+宾(our ship)+时间状语(now)的顺序连词成句,故为The dolphin is following our ship now。
【答案】
21. isn't;walking 22. What;are;doing 23. are;playing 24. Are;they;cleaning;No;they;aren't 25. The dolphin is following our ship now.
【知识点】
现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心用法展开,涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及句型转换,是英语基础语法的重点考查内容,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、语法填空。
It's Friday today. The students of Class 3 26.
are cleaning
(clean) their classroom now. Let's have a look. Miss Wang is 27.
their
(they) teacher. She 28.
is working
(work) with them. The children are very busy. Some are cleaning windows. Others 29.
are sweeping
(sweep) the floor. Li Wei 30.
is putting
(put) up a map on the wall. It is 31.
a
map of China. Wu Peng is fixing(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening 32.
to
the radio while they are working. The classroom 33.
looks
(look) tidy and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen! They 34.
are singing
(sing) songs. It's time for lunch, so they need 35.
to go
(go) home for lunch now. They are so hungry.

答案

26. are cleaning 27. their 28. is working
29. are sweeping 30. is putting 31. a 32. to
33. looks 34. are singing 35. to go

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,围绕3班学生周五打扫教室的场景展开,主要考查时态、代词、冠词、介词等基础语法。解题时需先抓时间标志词判断时态(如now、Listen!对应现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词);再根据句子成分确定词性(如修饰名词用形容词性物主代词);结合固定搭配(如listen to)、主谓一致、冠词用法(泛指单数可数名词用a)及动词形式(如need to do sth)逐一填空。
【解析】
26. 句中时间标志词为now,需用现在进行时,主语students为复数,故填are cleaning。
27. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
28. 主语She为第三人称单数,结合语境用现在进行时,故填is working。
29. Others指代其他学生(复数),用现在进行时,故填are sweeping。
30. 主语Li Wei为第三人称单数,用现在进行时,故填is putting。
31. 泛指“一张中国地图”,map以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
32. listen为不及物动词,接宾语需加介词to,构成固定搭配listen to,故填to。
33. 主语The classroom为第三人称单数,描述状态用一般现在时,look的第三人称单数形式为looks,故填looks。
34. 句中Listen!为现在进行时标志,主语They为复数,故填are singing。
35. need作为实义动词,用法为need to do sth,故填to go。
【答案】
26. are cleaning 27. their 28. is working 29. are sweeping 30. is putting 31. a 32. to 33. looks 34. are singing 35. to go
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词性物主代词、不定冠词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,结合日常校园场景,通过时间标志词判断时态是解题核心,需学生掌握基础语法规则与固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5