Ⅰ. Write words according to the pictures.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
pioneer
2.
3.
key
4.
5.
答案
1. pioneer 2. electricity 3. key 4. lightning rod 5. earthquake detector
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据图片写出对应的英文单词,解题思路是先识别每幅图所代表的事物,再匹配对应的正确英文词汇,注意单词拼写及专有名词的规范表达。
【解析】
1. 图片对应事物为“先锋”,英文单词为pioneer;
2. 图片对应事物为“电”,英文单词为electricity;
3. 图片对应事物为“钥匙”,英文单词为key;
4. 图片对应事物为“避雷针”,英文短语为lightning rod;
5. 图片对应事物为“地动仪”,英文短语为earthquake detector。
【答案】
1. pioneer 2. electricity 3. key 4. lightning rod 5. earthquake detector
【知识点】
看图写单词、英文词汇拼写
【点评】
本题考查常见英文事物词汇的掌握,需准确匹配图片与对应英文表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据图片写出对应的英文单词,解题思路是先识别每幅图所代表的事物,再匹配对应的正确英文词汇,注意单词拼写及专有名词的规范表达。
【解析】
1. 图片对应事物为“先锋”,英文单词为pioneer;
2. 图片对应事物为“电”,英文单词为electricity;
3. 图片对应事物为“钥匙”,英文单词为key;
4. 图片对应事物为“避雷针”,英文短语为lightning rod;
5. 图片对应事物为“地动仪”,英文短语为earthquake detector。
【答案】
1. pioneer 2. electricity 3. key 4. lightning rod 5. earthquake detector
【知识点】
看图写单词、英文词汇拼写
【点评】
本题考查常见英文事物词汇的掌握,需准确匹配图片与对应英文表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences and the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
A
1. A good
2. Newton
3. Marie Curie's
4. Franklin proved lightning is a form of
5. Einstein was a
6. Scientists
7.
8. We need
9. Many young people were
10. Understanding the
B
Wan Hu was a great 1.
5.
8.
A
1. A good
scientist
(科学家)observes nature with curiosity and patience.2. Newton
spent
(花费)years testing his theories(理论)about gravity.3. Marie Curie's
talent
(天赋)in physics led to groundbreaking discoveries.4. Franklin proved lightning is a form of
electricity
(电力)through experiments.5. Einstein was a
pioneer
(先驱)in studying the nature of light.6. Scientists
test
(测试)new ideas to make useful inventions.7.
Although/Though
(尽管)there was danger, astronauts continue exploring space.8. We need
more
(更多)time to finish the work.9. Many young people were
drawn
(吸引)to science and technology.10. Understanding the
nature
(本质)of viruses helps doctors create new medicine.B
Wan Hu was a great 1.
inventor
(发明家)who lived in the Ming Dynasty. He had great 2. curiosity
(好奇心)about the unknown world beyond the earth, and his strong wish for space deeply 3. drove
(驱使)him to do many brave tries. He even made a simple flying 4. machine
(机器)for early experiments to make his dream of travelling into space come true.5.
During
(在……期间)a long time of careful thinking and preparation, he kept working hard. He would patiently 6. test
(检验)every part of his equipment again and again. His hard work greatly pushed forward the 7. development
(发展)of early ideas about space travel.8.
Once
(曾经)he tried to fly into the sky. He made a special 9. invention
(发明)with his own hands and used it to lift himself up. Though this try failed, his courage encouraged every new 10. generation
(一代人)to keep exploring the universe.答案
A. 1. scientist 2. spent 3. talent 4. electricity 5. pioneer 6. test
7. Although/Though 8. more 9. drawn 10. nature
B. 1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. drove 4. machine 5. During 6. test
7. development 8. Once 9. invention 10. generation
7. Although/Though 8. more 9. drawn 10. nature
B. 1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. drove 4. machine 5. During 6. test
7. development 8. Once 9. invention 10. generation
解析
【分析】
解题时,需先根据中文提示确定单词词义,再结合句子语法结构(词性、时态、固定搭配、句首大写规则等)选择正确形式:1. 判断空格所需词性(名词/动词等);2. 分析句子时态确定动词形式;3. 注意固定搭配和句首单词大写要求;4. 结合语境验证单词合理性。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 中文“科学家”,空格前有a good,需填可数名词单数,故为scientist;
2. 描述Newton过去的动作,“花费”用spend的过去式spent;
3. 中文“天赋”,所有格后接名词,故为talent;
4. 中文“电力”,不可数名词,故为electricity;
5. 中文“先驱”,a后接可数名词单数,故为pioneer;
6. 主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故为test;
7. 引导让步状语从句,中文“尽管”,用Although/Though(句首大写);
8. 中文“更多”,修饰名词time,故为more;
9. 固定搭配be drawn to(被吸引到),需用过去分词drawn;
10. 中文“本质”,不可数名词,故为nature。
B部分:
1. 中文“发明家”,a great后接可数名词单数,故为inventor;
2. 中文“好奇心”,不可数名词,故为curiosity;
3. 描述过去动作,“驱使”用drive的过去式drove;
4. 中文“机器”,a flying machine(飞行器),故为machine;
5. 中文“在……期间”,介词,句首大写,故为During;
6. would后接动词原形,中文“检验”,故为test;
7. 中文“发展”,不可数名词,故为development;
8. 中文“曾经”,副词,句首大写,故为Once;
9. 中文“发明”,a special后接可数名词单数,故为invention;
10. 中文“一代人”,every后接可数名词单数,故为generation。
【答案】
A. 1. scientist 2. spent 3. talent 4. electricity 5. pioneer 6. test
7. Although/Though 8. more 9. drawn 10. nature
B. 1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. drove 4. machine 5. During 6. test
7. development 8. Once 9. invention 10. generation
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子与短文的基础词汇题,考查核心词汇掌握及语境运用能力,需注意词性、时态、固定搭配和句首大写等细节,是英语学习常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题时,需先根据中文提示确定单词词义,再结合句子语法结构(词性、时态、固定搭配、句首大写规则等)选择正确形式:1. 判断空格所需词性(名词/动词等);2. 分析句子时态确定动词形式;3. 注意固定搭配和句首单词大写要求;4. 结合语境验证单词合理性。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 中文“科学家”,空格前有a good,需填可数名词单数,故为scientist;
2. 描述Newton过去的动作,“花费”用spend的过去式spent;
3. 中文“天赋”,所有格后接名词,故为talent;
4. 中文“电力”,不可数名词,故为electricity;
5. 中文“先驱”,a后接可数名词单数,故为pioneer;
6. 主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故为test;
7. 引导让步状语从句,中文“尽管”,用Although/Though(句首大写);
8. 中文“更多”,修饰名词time,故为more;
9. 固定搭配be drawn to(被吸引到),需用过去分词drawn;
10. 中文“本质”,不可数名词,故为nature。
B部分:
1. 中文“发明家”,a great后接可数名词单数,故为inventor;
2. 中文“好奇心”,不可数名词,故为curiosity;
3. 描述过去动作,“驱使”用drive的过去式drove;
4. 中文“机器”,a flying machine(飞行器),故为machine;
5. 中文“在……期间”,介词,句首大写,故为During;
6. would后接动词原形,中文“检验”,故为test;
7. 中文“发展”,不可数名词,故为development;
8. 中文“曾经”,副词,句首大写,故为Once;
9. 中文“发明”,a special后接可数名词单数,故为invention;
10. 中文“一代人”,every后接可数名词单数,故为generation。
【答案】
A. 1. scientist 2. spent 3. talent 4. electricity 5. pioneer 6. test
7. Although/Though 8. more 9. drawn 10. nature
B. 1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. drove 4. machine 5. During 6. test
7. development 8. Once 9. invention 10. generation
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子与短文的基础词汇题,考查核心词汇掌握及语境运用能力,需注意词性、时态、固定搭配和句首大写等细节,是英语学习常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
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