2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第60页答案
Ⅰ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。)
dirty use top side less more
1. We should use both
sides
of paper to save resources.
2. Our teacher shared some
useful
ideas for following the “3R” rules.
3. These great tips can help us save
more
water.
4. Don't wash your
dirty
clothes one at a time.
5. LED lighting uses
less
electricity, so using it can save energy.
6. Mike shared his
top
three ideas to reduce energy waste.

答案

1. sides 2. useful 3. more 4. dirty
5. less 6. top

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空的词汇运用题,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的核心句意;2. 分析每个空缺处所需的词性(如名词、形容词等);3. 结合给定单词的词义,匹配符合句意的单词;4. 根据语法规则(如名词变复数、动词变形容词等)调整单词的适当形式;5. 最后验证填入的单词是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应该用纸的两面来节约资源。both后接可数名词复数,side的复数形式为sides,故填sides。
2. 句意:我们老师分享了一些关于遵循“3R”规则的有用想法。此处需要形容词修饰名词ideas,动词use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。
3. 句意:这些好建议能帮助我们节约更多水。结合语境,此处表示节约更多的水,用形容词比较级more,故填more。
4. 句意:不要一次洗你的脏衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词clothes,dirty为形容词,意为“脏的”,符合句意,故填dirty。
5. 句意:LED灯使用更少的电,所以用它能节约能源。此处修饰不可数名词electricity,且表示“更少的”,用little的比较级less,故填less。
6. 句意:迈克分享了他的三个顶尖减少能源浪费的想法。此处需要形容词修饰数词three,top作形容词意为“顶尖的”,top three表示“前三名的”,符合句意,故填top。
【答案】
1. sides 2. useful 3. more 4. dirty 5. less 6. top
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词的适当形式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义理解及适当形式的运用,需结合句意分析词性并匹配单词,难度适中,是基础的词汇类题目,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Look, read and write.(根据提示仿写句子。)
(第1题图)(quick)
(第2题图)(unplug)
(第3题图)(reuse)
(第4题图)(turn off)
1. 例:I often wash all my dirty clothes together.
I often take a quick shower.

2. 例:You should use LED lighting.
You should unplug the TV.

3. 例:We can recycle old toys and books.
We can reuse old bottles.

4. 例:Don’t forget to bring your own bags.
Don't forget to turn off the lights.

答案

1. I often take a quick shower.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.

解析

【分析】
先观察各小题的例句句式:第1题是“I often + 动词短语”的一般现在时陈述句结构,需结合提示词quick组成合理动词短语;第2题是“You should + 动词短语”的情态动词建议句结构,需结合提示词unplug搭配合适宾语;第3题是“We can + 动词短语”的情态动词陈述句结构,需结合提示词reuse搭配宾语;第4题是“Don’t forget to + 动词短语”的否定祈使句结构,需结合提示词turn off搭配宾语,确保句子符合日常英语表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题:例句为一般现在时陈述句,结构是“主语+often+动词短语”,提示词quick可组成常用短语take a quick shower,故仿写为I often take a quick shower;
2. 第2题:例句为情态动词should的建议句,结构是“You should + 动词短语”,提示词unplug搭配宾语the TV,故仿写为You should unplug the TV;
3. 第3题:例句为情态动词can的陈述句,结构是“We can + 动词短语”,提示词reuse搭配宾语old bottles,故仿写为We can reuse old bottles;
4. 第4题:例句为否定祈使句,结构是“Don’t forget to + 动词短语”,提示词turn off搭配宾语the lights,故仿写为Don't forget to turn off the lights。
【答案】
1. I often take a quick shower.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查不同功能句式(一般现在时陈述句、情态动词建议句、否定祈使句)的运用,以及提示词的正确搭配,属于基础英语仿写题,注重词汇与句式的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
Hello, my name is Leo. I'm a Grade Six student. Now, “low-carbon life”(低碳生活)is popular around us. It means saving energy and saving our Earth. My family and I try to live a low-carbon life every day.
I usually go to school by bus. When it rains, my dad drives me. Sometimes I carpool with my classmate Tom. At home, we never leave the lights on when we go out. My mum uses the same cloth bags for shopping every time instead of plastic bags. We also collect(收集)waste paper and bottles to recycle them. At the weekend, we sometimes plant trees in the community with our neighbours.
Low-carbon life is easy and important. It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A
)1. What does the word “carpool” mean?
A. 拼车 B. 搭顺风车 C. 打车
(
C
)2. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My family members
B. How to go to school
C. My family's low-carbon life
任务二:根据“3R”原则,将下列文中出现过的行为与对应的原则连线。
Reduce ①going to school by bus
Reuse ②using the same cloth bags for shopping every time
Recycle ③turning off the lights when going out
④collecting waste paper and bottles
⑤carpooling with Tom
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
Why does Leo think low-carbon life is important?
Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.

答案

任务一: 1. A 2. C
任务二: Reduce—①;③;⑤ Reuse—②
Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读综合题,需分任务解题:1. 任务一第1题是词义猜测,需结合carpool所在的语境(与同学一起出行)及出行方式的逻辑判断词义;第2题选标题需把握全文主旨,围绕Leo一家的低碳生活展开。2. 任务二是3R原则匹配,需明确Reduce(减少消耗)、Reuse(重复使用)、Recycle(回收利用)的含义,再对应文中行为。3. 任务三是细节查找,需定位原文中关于低碳生活重要性的原因。
【解析】
任务一:1. 根据短文第二段“Sometimes I carpool with my classmate Tom”,结合上下文的出行方式,carpool意为“拼车”,故选A;2. 短文主要讲述Leo一家践行低碳生活的事例,最佳标题为“My family's low-carbon life”,故选C。
任务二:Reduce意为减少资源消耗,对应减少能源使用的行为:①乘公交、③出门关灯、⑤拼车;Reuse意为重复使用,对应②重复使用布袋;Recycle意为回收利用,对应④收集废纸和瓶子。
任务三:根据短文最后一句“Low-carbon life is easy and important. It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.”,提取原因作答。
【答案】
任务一: 1. A 2. C
任务二: Reduce—①;③;⑤ Reuse—② Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的综合应用能力,涵盖词义猜测、主旨理解、信息匹配和细节提取,需学生仔细阅读短文,结合语境和核心概念完成任务,难度适中,适合六年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6