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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2025·扬州月考) Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain and sleep trouble. Researchers studied if Tai Chi could help. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular exercise, others did Tai Chi.
Before starting, they checked each person's pain and stress. They divided patients into two groups: regular exercise and Tai Chi. Both exercised twice a week for an hour. After 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they practised at home for 30 minutes daily. Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year.
Results showed Tai Chi groups, especially those who practised for 24 weeks, had less pain than regular exercise groups. They also felt less stressed and attended classes more often.
Tai Chi uses slow movements to help balance, feelings, and behaviour. Researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body, which may be better in the long run.”
Many patients say Tai Chi helps. Researchers added, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition. Tai Chi may
be especially suited to treat fibromyalgia.”
21. The Chinese meaning of “Fibromyalgia” is most likely
A. 失眠症 B. 心脏病
C. 纤维肌痛症 D. 肌肉拉伤
22. What can we learn about fibromyalgia?
A. Patients' minds are free of pain.
B. A long time is needed to improve it.
C. It makes patients move very slowly.
D. It's caused by a sudden pain in the body.
23.思维品质 逻辑思维 How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By recording patients' everyday life.
B. By phoning patients from time to time.
C. By mentioning the studies in the past.
D. By following patients' health conditions.
24.语言能力 归纳能力 Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last two paragraphs?
A. Practical. B. Challenging.
C. Traditional. D. Interesting.
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of Tai Chi over Medicine
B. The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia
C. Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai Chi
D. The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices
A
(2025·扬州月考) Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain and sleep trouble. Researchers studied if Tai Chi could help. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular exercise, others did Tai Chi.
Before starting, they checked each person's pain and stress. They divided patients into two groups: regular exercise and Tai Chi. Both exercised twice a week for an hour. After 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they practised at home for 30 minutes daily. Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year.
Results showed Tai Chi groups, especially those who practised for 24 weeks, had less pain than regular exercise groups. They also felt less stressed and attended classes more often.
Tai Chi uses slow movements to help balance, feelings, and behaviour. Researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body, which may be better in the long run.”
Many patients say Tai Chi helps. Researchers added, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition. Tai Chi may
be especially suited to treat fibromyalgia.”
21. The Chinese meaning of “Fibromyalgia” is most likely
C
.A. 失眠症 B. 心脏病
C. 纤维肌痛症 D. 肌肉拉伤
22. What can we learn about fibromyalgia?
A. Patients' minds are free of pain.
B. A long time is needed to improve it.
C. It makes patients move very slowly.
D. It's caused by a sudden pain in the body.
23.
A. By recording patients' everyday life.
B. By phoning patients from time to time.
C. By mentioning the studies in the past.
D. By following patients' health conditions.
24.
A. Practical. B. Challenging.
C. Traditional. D. Interesting.
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of Tai Chi over Medicine
B. The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia
C. Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai Chi
D. The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices
答案
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项关于太极对纤维肌痛症患者影响的研究,结果表明太极能有效缓解疼痛和压力。
21. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain”可知,Fibromyalgia 是一种引起疼痛的疾病,结合医学常识,应为“纤维肌痛症”。故选 C。
22. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”可知,改善这种疾病需要很长时间。故选 B。
23. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year.”可知,研究者通过跟踪患者的健康状况进行研究。故选 D。
24. A 解析:推理判断题。通读最后两段,特别是“Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body... Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition.”可知,太极对纤维肌痛症有实际帮助,因此是“实用的”。故选 A。
25. B 解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕太极对纤维肌痛症的积极影响展开,B项“太极对纤维肌痛症的疗效”最能概括主旨。故选 B。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项关于太极对纤维肌痛症患者影响的研究,结果表明太极能有效缓解疼痛和压力。
21. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain”可知,Fibromyalgia 是一种引起疼痛的疾病,结合医学常识,应为“纤维肌痛症”。故选 C。
22. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”可知,改善这种疾病需要很长时间。故选 B。
23. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year.”可知,研究者通过跟踪患者的健康状况进行研究。故选 D。
24. A 解析:推理判断题。通读最后两段,特别是“Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body... Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition.”可知,太极对纤维肌痛症有实际帮助,因此是“实用的”。故选 A。
25. B 解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕太极对纤维肌痛症的积极影响展开,B项“太极对纤维肌痛症的疗效”最能概括主旨。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题型，再根据不同题型的解题方法定位原文信息：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文描述及常识判断；2. 细节理解题要精准定位题干关键词对应的原文内容；3. 推理判断题需结合段落主旨合理推断；4. 标题归纳题需抓住全文核心话题。本题5道小题分别对应上述题型，需按方法逐一解题。
【解析】
21. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain and sleep trouble”可知，该疾病会引发疼痛，结合医学常识，对应选项C“纤维肌痛症”；A选项“失眠症”仅对应睡眠问题，B选项“心脏病”与描述不符，D选项“肌肉拉伤”是急性损伤，不符合“长期健康问题”的描述，故选C。
22. 细节理解题：根据第一段“They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”可知，研究时长为一年，说明改善该疾病需要较长时间；A选项“患者心理无疼痛”与原文不符，C选项“疾病导致患者动作缓慢”是太极的特点而非疾病的影响，D选项“由身体突发疼痛引起”原文未提及，故选B。
23. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year”可知，研究者通过跟踪患者的健康状况（定期询问疼痛等问题）开展研究；A选项“记录患者日常生活”、B选项“定期打电话”、C选项“提及过往研究”原文均未涉及，故选D。
24. 推理判断题：最后两段提到“Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body... Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition”，说明太极对纤维肌痛症患者有实际帮助，即“实用的”；B选项“有挑战性的”、C选项“传统的”、D选项“有趣的”均不符合段落主旨，故选A。
25. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“太极对纤维肌痛症的积极影响”展开，A选项未提及太极的作用，C选项偏离核心话题（未讲太极文化），D选项未聚焦纤维肌痛症，B选项“太极对纤维肌痛症的疗效”最能概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题；细节理解题；标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于太极对纤维肌痛症影响的说明文，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳，考查学生的语篇信息提取与逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文并结合常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题型，再根据不同题型的解题方法定位原文信息：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文描述及常识判断；2. 细节理解题要精准定位题干关键词对应的原文内容；3. 推理判断题需结合段落主旨合理推断；4. 标题归纳题需抓住全文核心话题。本题5道小题分别对应上述题型，需按方法逐一解题。
【解析】
21. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem causing pain and sleep trouble”可知，该疾病会引发疼痛，结合医学常识，对应选项C“纤维肌痛症”；A选项“失眠症”仅对应睡眠问题，B选项“心脏病”与描述不符，D选项“肌肉拉伤”是急性损伤，不符合“长期健康问题”的描述，故选C。
22. 细节理解题：根据第一段“They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year”可知，研究时长为一年，说明改善该疾病需要较长时间；A选项“患者心理无疼痛”与原文不符，C选项“疾病导致患者动作缓慢”是太极的特点而非疾病的影响，D选项“由身体突发疼痛引起”原文未提及，故选B。
23. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Researchers checked on them monthly, asking about pain and other problems at the start, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after a year”可知，研究者通过跟踪患者的健康状况（定期询问疼痛等问题）开展研究；A选项“记录患者日常生活”、B选项“定期打电话”、C选项“提及过往研究”原文均未涉及，故选D。
24. 推理判断题：最后两段提到“Tai Chi helped patients feel better in mind and body... Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition”，说明太极对纤维肌痛症患者有实际帮助，即“实用的”；B选项“有挑战性的”、C选项“传统的”、D选项“有趣的”均不符合段落主旨，故选A。
25. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“太极对纤维肌痛症的积极影响”展开，A选项未提及太极的作用，C选项偏离核心话题（未讲太极文化），D选项未聚焦纤维肌痛症，B选项“太极对纤维肌痛症的疗效”最能概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题；细节理解题；标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于太极对纤维肌痛症影响的说明文，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳，考查学生的语篇信息提取与逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文并结合常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
