一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. We learn about rivers, mountains and countries around the world in our g class.
2. True f helps us share happiness and solve problems together.
3. We should save e by turning off lights when we leave a room.
4. If you go s along this road, you will see the hospital on your left.
5. The main r why he won the game is that he practised every day.
6. She made a colourful （海报）for the school book fair to let more students know about it.
7. The path became very （崎岖的）after the heavy rain, so we had to walk slowly.
8. Although it was dark outside, the sudden （闪电）lit up the whole sky.
9. My grandparents' （代）grew up without mobile phones, different from our life.
10. The sunny weather may /kənˈtɪnjuː/ for the whole weekend, so we can plan a picnic.

1. geography 2. friendship 3. energy
4. straight 5. reason 6. poster 7. rocky
8. lightning 9. generation 10. continue

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境，根据首字母、汉语提示或音标联想对应英文单词，再核对拼写是否正确，确保符合句子语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：我们在地理课上学习世界的河流、山脉和国家，结合首字母g，填geography；2. 句意：真正的友谊帮助我们分享快乐、解决问题，结合首字母f，填friendship；3. 句意：离开房间关灯是节约能源，结合首字母e，填energy；4. 句意：沿着这条路直走会看到医院，结合首字母s，填straight；5. 句意：他赢比赛的主要原因是每天练习，结合首字母r，填reason；6. 汉语“海报”对应单词poster；7. 汉语“崎岖的”对应单词rocky；8. 汉语“闪电”对应单词lightning；9. 汉语“代”对应单词generation；10. 音标/kənˈtɪnjuː/对应单词continue。
【答案】1. geography 2. friendship 3. energy 4. straight 5. reason 6. poster 7. rocky 8. lightning 9. generation 10. continue
【知识点】根据提示填单词、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和提示填写单词，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见词汇的词义和拼写即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
1. In the morning, warm ( greet) like “Good morning!” make everyone feel welcome.
2. The (think) of going to the beach makes me feel excited and happy.
3. After her pet ran away, she was so sad that she cried (she) to sleep every night.
4. If you want to join the school band, you must practise (play) the piano every day.
5. The school plans many fun (activity) for us after class, such as playing basketball and drawing.
6. (luck), the rain stopped just before our picnic began.
7. If you are (will) to help others, you will find people become your friends more easily.
8. Reading interesting stories (develop) our ability to imagine and create.

1. greetings 2. thought 3. herself
4. playing 5. activities 6. Luckily 7. willing
8. develops

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的成分（如主语、状语等），判断所需词汇的词性；再结合固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、主谓一致、反身代词用法等），对括号内的词进行正确变形，确保符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子缺主语，形容词warm后需接名词，且谓语动词make为原形，主语需用复数，故将动词greet变为名词复数greetings。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词，动词think对应的名词“想法”为thought，故填thought。
3. 固定搭配cry oneself to sleep意为“哭着入睡”，需用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
4. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，故将动词play变为动名词playing。
5. many后需接可数名词复数，名词activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，名词luck对应的副词为Luckily，故填Luckily。
7. 固定搭配be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，故将名词will变为形容词willing。
8. 动名词短语Reading interesting stories作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故将动词develop变为develops。
【答案】
1. greetings 2. thought 3. herself 4. playing 5. activities 6. Luckily 7. willing 8. develops
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性变形、固定短语、语法一致等核心知识点，题型基础，侧重对词汇用法的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
succeed pollute diary person harm
1. That's my opinion about our school trip plan; I think we should go to the museum.
2. She writes in her before going to sleep to remember special moments every day.
3. I hope we can have the same in the match next week as we did before.
4. Listening to loud music for too long is to our ears.
5. Air is getting more serious in big cities, and can make people feel unwell.

1. personal 2. diary 3. success 4. harmful
5. pollution

【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义：succeed（动词，成功）、pollute（动词，污染）、diary（名词，日记）、person（名词，人）、harm（动词/名词，伤害）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构（如修饰名词用形容词、same后接名词、固定搭配等），选择对应词汇并转换为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词opinion，需形容词修饰，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”，符合语境；
2. 固定搭配write in one's diary（写日记），diary为名词，用原形；
3. same后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；
4. 固定短语be harmful to（对……有害），需用harm的形容词形式harmful；
5. air pollution是固定搭配，意为“空气污染”，需用pollute的名词形式pollution。
【答案】
1. personal 2. diary 3. success 4. harmful 5. pollution
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变化及常用固定搭配，需结合句子结构判断所需词性，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 他整天都充满活力,因此大家都很喜欢他。
He is , so everyone likes him very much.
2. 当朋友遇到难题时,他们总是向他求助。
When friends meet problems, they always .
3. 他喜欢聊天,内容不仅关于学习,也关于生活。
He likes chatting, and he talks study about life.
4. 在班级讨论中,他总是有很多话要说。
During class discussions, he always .
5. 面对即将到来的期末考试,他让自己很早就进入了复习状态。
Facing the coming final exams, he them very early.

1. full of energy all day 2. turn to him for help
3. not only about; but also 4. has a lot to say
5. gets himself ready for

【分析】这类题是汉英短语匹配填空，解题时需先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型或搭配，结合句子的主语、时态等语法要求，选择正确的短语填入，确保每个空的数量符合要求，同时保证句意通顺、语法正确，比如涉及第三人称单数的动词要变形，固定连词结构要完整使用。
【解析】
1. 汉语“整天都充满活力”对应的固定表达是be full of energy（充满活力）和all day（整天），共五个词，故填full of energy all day。
2. 汉语“向他求助”的固定短语是turn to sb for help，此处sb为him，故填turn to him for help。
3. 汉语“不仅关于...也关于”的固定连词结构是not only...but also，结合句意，此处需填not only about和but also，故填not only about; but also。
4. 汉语“有很多话要说”，主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，动词用has，对应表达是has a lot to say，故填has a lot to say。
5. 汉语“让自己进入复习状态”的固定短语是get oneself ready for，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用gets，故填gets himself ready for。
【答案】1. full of energy all day 2. turn to him for help 3. not only about; but also 4. has a lot to say 5. gets himself ready for
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、连词结构、动词短语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语及固定句型的运用，属于基础题型，需要学生平时积累常见的汉译英对应表达，注意动词的形式变化和固定结构的完整性，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6