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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
You might have a friend or a classmate who can remember every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1.
First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don't have difficulty 2.
Secondly, researchers 4.
Moreover, when you're learning new materials, you should spend the time 7.
Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 9.
So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I'm sure that you 10.
You might have a friend or a classmate who can remember every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 1.
However
, in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don't have difficulty 2.
remembering
(remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 3. yourself
(you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!Secondly, researchers 4.
have found
(find) that information which is organized in groups can be 5. easily
(easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make 6. a
mind map of textbook reading to help group the information.Moreover, when you're learning new materials, you should spend the time 7.
thinking
(think) about the relationship between the present information and what you've already known instead of repeating 8. without
thinking. Then it helps you remember information.Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 9.
harmful
(harm) to memory.So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I'm sure that you 10.
will improve
(improve) your memory and get more out of it.答案
1. However 2. remembering 3. yourself 4. have found 5. easily 6. a 7. thinking 8. without 9. harmful 10. will improve
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合上下文逻辑、英语基础语法规则（固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词等）逐个解题。先通读全文理解主旨：介绍提升记忆力的实用方法。再针对每个空格的语境和语法要求逐一分析：1空需体现转折逻辑；2空考查固定搭配；3空考查反身代词；4空考查现在完成时；5空考查副词修饰动词；6空考查不定冠词；7空考查固定搭配；8空考查介词；9空考查形容词；10空考查一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 前文提到好记忆天生、坏记忆难改变，后文转折说明有方法提升记忆力，故填转折副词However；
2. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故将动词remember变为动名词remembering；
3. 句意“让你自己更有兴趣”，需用you的反身代词yourself；
4. 研究者已发现相关结论，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语researchers为复数，故填have found；
5. 修饰动词remember需用副词，故将形容词easy变为副词easily；
6. 固定搭配make a mind map（制作思维导图），表泛指用不定冠词a；
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），故将动词think变为动名词thinking；
8. 句意“而不是重复思考”，表否定含义用介词without；
9. 固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害），故将名词harm变为形容词harmful；
10. 结合时间状语the next time表将来，用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【答案】
1. However 2. remembering 3. yourself 4. have found 5. easily 6. a 7. thinking 8. without 9. harmful 10. will improve
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕提升记忆力的方法展开，侧重考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用能力，需结合语境准确判断，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合上下文逻辑、英语基础语法规则（固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词等）逐个解题。先通读全文理解主旨：介绍提升记忆力的实用方法。再针对每个空格的语境和语法要求逐一分析：1空需体现转折逻辑；2空考查固定搭配；3空考查反身代词；4空考查现在完成时；5空考查副词修饰动词；6空考查不定冠词；7空考查固定搭配；8空考查介词；9空考查形容词；10空考查一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 前文提到好记忆天生、坏记忆难改变，后文转折说明有方法提升记忆力，故填转折副词However；
2. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故将动词remember变为动名词remembering；
3. 句意“让你自己更有兴趣”，需用you的反身代词yourself；
4. 研究者已发现相关结论，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语researchers为复数，故填have found；
5. 修饰动词remember需用副词，故将形容词easy变为副词easily；
6. 固定搭配make a mind map（制作思维导图），表泛指用不定冠词a；
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），故将动词think变为动名词thinking；
8. 句意“而不是重复思考”，表否定含义用介词without；
9. 固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害），故将名词harm变为形容词harmful；
10. 结合时间状语the next time表将来，用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【答案】
1. However 2. remembering 3. yourself 4. have found 5. easily 6. a 7. thinking 8. without 9. harmful 10. will improve
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕提升记忆力的方法展开，侧重考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用能力，需结合语境准确判断，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
