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七、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:节气文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide farming. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms. It means the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river thaws(解冻), and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things to make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you.
Rain in spring is as precious(宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought(旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops.
The return of a cold period Returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period.
The visit to in-laws(姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four metres of red string. They stand for good health and a long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked knuckles of pork(猪蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness in this way.
Nutritious porridge(营养粥) The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people's health according to the Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body healthy.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What does Rain Water stand for according to the article?
2. If the yearly average rainfall in northern China is 500 mm, how much rainfall is there in spring?
3. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give to their in-laws?
4. What is the best choice for health during Rain Water?
5. What do you think of the 24 solar terms?
主题群:自然生态 子主题:节气文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide farming. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms. It means the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river thaws(解冻), and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things to make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you.
Rain in spring is as precious(宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought(旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops.
The return of a cold period Returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period.
The visit to in-laws(姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four metres of red string. They stand for good health and a long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked knuckles of pork(猪蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness in this way.
Nutritious porridge(营养粥) The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people's health according to the Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body healthy.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What does Rain Water stand for according to the article?
The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
2. If the yearly average rainfall in northern China is 500 mm, how much rainfall is there in spring?
50 to 75 mm.
3. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give to their in-laws?
Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork.
4. What is the best choice for health during Rain Water?
A bowl of nutritious porridge.
5. What do you think of the 24 solar terms?
They are useful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. 2. 50 to 75 mm. 3. Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork. 4. A bowl of nutritious porridge. 5. They are useful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 带着问题关键词定位原文对应段落；2. 从定位段落提取关键信息，确保答案不超过10个词；3. 涉及计算的题目，先找比例再结合数值计算；4. 开放性问题结合短文内容合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句，直接提取Rain Water的含义为“The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.”。
2. 定位“Rain in spring is as precious as oil”段落，找到春季降雨占年平均的10%-15%，结合年平均500mm计算，得50-75mm。
3. 定位“The visit to in-laws”段落，提取礼物内容为Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork。
4. 定位“Nutritious porridge”段落，找到保持健康的最好选择为A bowl of nutritious porridge。
5. 结合短文介绍24节气用于指导农耕、有传统习俗，可答“They are useful and meaningful”（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
2. 50 to 75 mm.
3. Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork.
4. A bowl of nutritious porridge.
5. They are useful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气文化）的任务型阅读题，考查学生信息提取、简单计算及开放性表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 带着问题关键词定位原文对应段落；2. 从定位段落提取关键信息，确保答案不超过10个词；3. 涉及计算的题目，先找比例再结合数值计算；4. 开放性问题结合短文内容合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句，直接提取Rain Water的含义为“The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.”。
2. 定位“Rain in spring is as precious as oil”段落，找到春季降雨占年平均的10%-15%，结合年平均500mm计算，得50-75mm。
3. 定位“The visit to in-laws”段落，提取礼物内容为Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork。
4. 定位“Nutritious porridge”段落，找到保持健康的最好选择为A bowl of nutritious porridge。
5. 结合短文介绍24节气用于指导农耕、有传统习俗，可答“They are useful and meaningful”（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
2. 50 to 75 mm.
3. Two cane chairs with red string and knuckles of pork.
4. A bowl of nutritious porridge.
5. They are useful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气文化）的任务型阅读题，考查学生信息提取、简单计算及开放性表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
